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xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="juanjo_Router.png" xmpDM:startTime="2846700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1195431327409717356database_base_de_donn__01r.svg.hi.png" xmpDM:startTime="2846700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="12154415611636377900jcartier_computer.svg.hi.png" xmpDM:startTime="2846700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="switch.pdf" xmpDM:startTime="2846700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="12154415611636377900jcartier_computer.svg.hi.png" xmpDM:startTime="2846700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Hospital Cloud Insurance Co Cloud Multi-Cloud Mobile Application Deployment and Optimization Platform Medical Application Service Provider (Insurance Co) 5G Carrier" xmpDM:startTime="2846700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="SDN Controller …" xmpDM:startTime="2846700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Multi-Cloud Computing Most applications are/will be distributed over multiple clouds SDN to manage multi-cloud applications Healthcare (IoT) use case is" xmpDM:startTime="2889300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="an example" xmpDM:startTime="2889300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A 7-Layer Model of IoT Market Acquisition Interconnection Integration Apps and SW Services Analytics Smart Grid, Connected home, Smart Health," xmpDM:startTime="2911933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Cities, … Sensors, Cameras, GPS, Meters, Smart phones, … DECT/ULE, WiFi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, NFC, … Sensor data, Economic, Population," xmpDM:startTime="2911933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GIS, … Machine learning, predictive analytics, Data mining, 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xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Security Management" xmpDM:startTime="2965367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Areas of Research for IoT/Smart Cities PHY: Smart devices, sensors giving real-time information Datalink: WiFi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, IEEE 802.15.4," xmpDM:startTime="2975967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="… Broadband: DSL, FTTH, Wi-Fi, 5G, … Routing: Mesh networking, … Analytics: Big-data, data mining, Machine learning, Predictive analytics, …" xmpDM:startTime="2975967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Apps &amp; SW: SDN, SOA, Cloud computing, Web-based collaboration, Social networking, … Applications: Remote health, On-line education, on-line laboratories, …" xmpDM:startTime="2975967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Security: Privacy, Trust, Identity, Anonymity, …" xmpDM:startTime="2975967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Attack Surface IoT Devices IoT wireless access technology: DECT, WiFi, Z-wave, … IoT Gateway: Smart Phone Home LAN: WiFi, Ethernet," xmpDM:startTime="3015800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Powerline, … IP Network: DNS, Routers, … Higher-layer Protocols Cloud Management Platform: Web interface Life Cycle Management: Booting, Pairing, Updating," xmpDM:startTime="3015800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="… Things Access Gateway WAN Cloud Users" xmpDM:startTime="3015800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Internet of Harmful Things Ref: http://www.computerworld.com/article/2486502/" xmpDM:startTime="3059833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="security0/worm-may-create-an-internet-of-harmful-things--says-symantec--take-note--amazon-.html" xmpDM:startTime="3059833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Researchers at DEFCON 3, hacked a smart toilet, making it flush incessantly and closing the lid repeatedly and unexpectedly." xmpDM:startTime="3059833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Causing a Denial of Service Attack." xmpDM:startTime="3059833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="3059833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="DEFCON Hacker’s conference 20,000+ attendees All anonymous DEFCON 22 - Goons IMG_0562 IMG_0592 Ref: https://www.ethicalhacker.net/features/opinions/first-timers-experience-black-hat-defcon" xmpDM:startTime="3060500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="3060500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Internet of Harmful Things Ref: http://www.computerworld.com/article/2486502/" xmpDM:startTime="3061567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="security0/worm-may-create-an-internet-of-harmful-things--says-symantec--take-note--amazon-.html" xmpDM:startTime="3061567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Researchers at DEFCON 3, hacked a smart toilet, making it flush incessantly and closing the lid repeatedly and unexpectedly." xmpDM:startTime="3061567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Causing a Denial of Service Attack." xmpDM:startTime="3061567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="3061567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="DEFCON Hacker’s conference 20,000+ attendees All anonymous DEFCON 22 - Goons IMG_0562 IMG_0592 Ref: https://www.ethicalhacker.net/features/opinions/first-timers-experience-black-hat-defcon" xmpDM:startTime="3086800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="3086800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="DEFCON 2017 Hacking voting machines Hack connected vehicles Hacking the cloud Hacking travel routers Clone RFID in real time Breaking" xmpDM:startTime="3108267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="the Uber badge ciphers Counterfeit hardware security devices, RSA tokens Fool antivirus software using AI How to track government spy" xmpDM:startTime="3108267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="planes Break bitcoin hardware wallets DARPA Cyber Grand Challenge (2015, 2016) Teaching CIA methods w/o hacking is not sufficient Confidentiality" xmpDM:startTime="3108267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Integrity Authentication" xmpDM:startTime="3108267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="IoT and Security Security is a key issue in the adoption of IoT or Smart Cities Hacking is an important" xmpDM:startTime="3138200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="part of any security exercise" xmpDM:startTime="3138200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Blockchains: Centralized to Decentralized Trend: Make everything decentralized with no central point of control Two perfect strangers can exchange money," xmpDM:startTime="3139667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="make a contract without a trusted third party Decentralized systems are More reliable: Fault tolerant More secure: Attack tolerant No" xmpDM:startTime="3139667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="single bottleneck Þ Fast No single point of control Þ No monopoly Blockchain is one way to do this among" xmpDM:startTime="3139667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="untrusted multi-domain systems." xmpDM:startTime="3139667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Time is a cycle: Distributed vs." xmpDM:startTime="3139667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Centralized debate" xmpDM:startTime="3139667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Examples of Centralized Systems Banks: Allow money transfer between two accounts Currency: Printed and controlled by the government Stock Exchanges:" xmpDM:startTime="3202733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Needed to buy and sell stocks Networks: Certificate Authorities, DNS In all cases: There is a central third party to" xmpDM:startTime="3202733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="be trusted Central party maintains a large database of information Þ Attracts Hackers Central party may be hacked Þ affects" xmpDM:startTime="3202733" 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