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                           <rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Introduction to 4G LTE-Advanced Raj Jain Washington University in Saint Louis Saint Louis, MO 63130 Jain@cse.wustl.edu" xmpDM:startTime="0" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Audio/Video recordings of this class lecture are available at: http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse574-18/" xmpDM:startTime="0" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="SK Telecom Launches the World’s First LTE-Advanced Network With the Galaxy S4 LTE-A" xmpDM:startTime="0" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Overview LTE-Advanced: Requirements and New Technologies Carrier Aggregation Coordinated Multipoint Operation Small Cells Inter-Cell Interference Coordination Note: This is the" xmpDM:startTime="54467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2nd lecture in a series of lectures on LTE and LTE-Advanced" xmpDM:startTime="54467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is 4G? International Mobile Telecommunication (IMT) Advanced Requirements in ITU M.2134-2008" xmpDM:startTime="87500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="IP based packet switch network 1.0" xmpDM:startTime="87500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Gbps peak rate for fixed services with 100 MHz 100 Mbps for mobile services." xmpDM:startTime="87500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="High mobility to 500 km/hr Seamless connectivity and global roaming with smooth handovers High-Quality Multimedia ITU has approved two technologies" xmpDM:startTime="87500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="as 4G (Oct 2010) LTE-Advanced WiMAX Release 2 (IEEE 802.16m-2011)" xmpDM:startTime="87500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Feature Cell Cell Edge Peak DL Spectral Efficiency (bps/Hz) 2.2" xmpDM:startTime="87500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="0.06" xmpDM:startTime="87500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="15 UL Spectral Efficiency (bps/Hz) 1.4" xmpDM:startTime="87500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="0.03" xmpDM:startTime="87500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="6.75" xmpDM:startTime="87500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="87500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-Advanced Requirements UMTS Rel." xmpDM:startTime="406700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="10, 2011H1 Goal: To meet and exceed IMT-advanced requirements Data Rate: 3 Gbps downlink, 1.500" xmpDM:startTime="406700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mbps uplink (low mobility) using 100 MHz Spectral Efficiency: 30 bps/Hz using 8x8 MIMO downlink, 15 bps/Hz assuming 4x4 MIMO" xmpDM:startTime="406700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="uplink Cell Spectral Efficiency: DL 3.7" xmpDM:startTime="406700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/cell assuming 4x4 MIMO, 2.4" xmpDM:startTime="406700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/cell assuming 2x2 MIMO (IMT-Adv requires 2.6" xmpDM:startTime="406700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/cell) Downlink Cell-Edge Spectral Efficiency: 0.12" xmpDM:startTime="406700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/User assuming 4x4 MIMO, 0.07" xmpDM:startTime="406700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/user assuming 2x2 MIMO (IMT-Adv requires 0.075" xmpDM:startTime="406700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/user) Ref: 3GPP, “Requirements for Further Advancements for E-UTRA (LTE-Advanced),,” 3GPP TR 36.913" xmpDM:startTime="406700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="v8.0.1" xmpDM:startTime="406700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(03/2009), http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/specs/archive/36_series/36.913/" xmpDM:startTime="406700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="406700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is 4G? International Mobile Telecommunication (IMT) Advanced Requirements in ITU M.2134-2008" xmpDM:startTime="531033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="IP based packet switch network 1.0" xmpDM:startTime="531033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Gbps peak rate for fixed services with 100 MHz 100 Mbps for mobile services." xmpDM:startTime="531033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="High mobility to 500 km/hr Seamless connectivity and global roaming with smooth handovers High-Quality Multimedia ITU has approved two technologies" xmpDM:startTime="531033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="as 4G (Oct 2010) LTE-Advanced WiMAX Release 2 (IEEE 802.16m-2011)" xmpDM:startTime="531033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Feature Cell Cell Edge Peak DL Spectral Efficiency (bps/Hz) 2.2" xmpDM:startTime="531033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="0.06" xmpDM:startTime="531033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="15 UL Spectral Efficiency (bps/Hz) 1.4" xmpDM:startTime="531033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="0.03" xmpDM:startTime="531033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="6.75" xmpDM:startTime="531033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="531033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-Advanced Requirements UMTS Rel." xmpDM:startTime="533833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="10, 2011H1 Goal: To meet and exceed IMT-advanced requirements Data Rate: 3 Gbps downlink, 1.500" xmpDM:startTime="533833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mbps uplink (low mobility) using 100 MHz Spectral Efficiency: 30 bps/Hz using 8x8 MIMO downlink, 15 bps/Hz assuming 4x4 MIMO" xmpDM:startTime="533833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="uplink Cell Spectral Efficiency: DL 3.7" xmpDM:startTime="533833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/cell assuming 4x4 MIMO, 2.4" xmpDM:startTime="533833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/cell assuming 2x2 MIMO (IMT-Adv requires 2.6" xmpDM:startTime="533833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/cell) Downlink Cell-Edge Spectral Efficiency: 0.12" xmpDM:startTime="533833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/User assuming 4x4 MIMO, 0.07" xmpDM:startTime="533833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/user assuming 2x2 MIMO (IMT-Adv requires 0.075" xmpDM:startTime="533833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/user) Ref: 3GPP, “Requirements for Further Advancements for E-UTRA (LTE-Advanced),,” 3GPP TR 36.913" xmpDM:startTime="533833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="v8.0.1" xmpDM:startTime="533833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(03/2009), http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/specs/archive/36_series/36.913/" xmpDM:startTime="533833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="533833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is 4G? International Mobile Telecommunication (IMT) Advanced Requirements in ITU M.2134-2008" xmpDM:startTime="560800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="IP based packet switch network 1.0" xmpDM:startTime="560800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Gbps peak rate for fixed services with 100 MHz 100 Mbps for mobile services." xmpDM:startTime="560800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="High mobility to 500 km/hr Seamless connectivity and global roaming with smooth handovers High-Quality Multimedia ITU has approved two technologies" xmpDM:startTime="560800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="as 4G (Oct 2010) LTE-Advanced WiMAX Release 2 (IEEE 802.16m-2011)" xmpDM:startTime="560800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Feature Cell Cell Edge Peak DL Spectral Efficiency (bps/Hz) 2.2" xmpDM:startTime="560800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="0.06" xmpDM:startTime="560800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="15 UL Spectral Efficiency (bps/Hz) 1.4" xmpDM:startTime="560800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="0.03" xmpDM:startTime="560800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="6.75" xmpDM:startTime="560800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="560800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-Advanced Requirements UMTS Rel." xmpDM:startTime="563367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="10, 2011H1 Goal: To meet and exceed IMT-advanced requirements Data Rate: 3 Gbps downlink, 1.500" xmpDM:startTime="563367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mbps uplink (low mobility) using 100 MHz Spectral Efficiency: 30 bps/Hz using 8x8 MIMO downlink, 15 bps/Hz assuming 4x4 MIMO" xmpDM:startTime="563367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="uplink Cell Spectral Efficiency: DL 3.7" xmpDM:startTime="563367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/cell assuming 4x4 MIMO, 2.4" xmpDM:startTime="563367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/cell assuming 2x2 MIMO (IMT-Adv requires 2.6" xmpDM:startTime="563367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/cell) Downlink Cell-Edge Spectral Efficiency: 0.12" xmpDM:startTime="563367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/User assuming 4x4 MIMO, 0.07" xmpDM:startTime="563367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/user assuming 2x2 MIMO (IMT-Adv requires 0.075" xmpDM:startTime="563367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/user) Ref: 3GPP, “Requirements for Further Advancements for E-UTRA (LTE-Advanced),,” 3GPP TR 36.913" xmpDM:startTime="563367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="v8.0.1" xmpDM:startTime="563367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(03/2009), http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/specs/archive/36_series/36.913/" xmpDM:startTime="563367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="563367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is 4G? International Mobile Telecommunication (IMT) Advanced Requirements in ITU M.2134-2008" xmpDM:startTime="566433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="IP based packet switch network 1.0" xmpDM:startTime="566433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Gbps peak rate for fixed services with 100 MHz 100 Mbps for mobile services." xmpDM:startTime="566433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="High mobility to 500 km/hr Seamless connectivity and global roaming with smooth handovers High-Quality Multimedia ITU has approved two technologies" xmpDM:startTime="566433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="as 4G (Oct 2010) LTE-Advanced WiMAX Release 2 (IEEE 802.16m-2011)" xmpDM:startTime="566433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Feature Cell Cell Edge Peak DL Spectral Efficiency (bps/Hz) 2.2" xmpDM:startTime="566433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="0.06" xmpDM:startTime="566433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="15 UL Spectral Efficiency (bps/Hz) 1.4" xmpDM:startTime="566433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="0.03" xmpDM:startTime="566433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="6.75" xmpDM:startTime="566433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="566433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-Advanced Requirements UMTS Rel." xmpDM:startTime="579067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="10, 2011H1 Goal: To meet and exceed IMT-advanced requirements Data Rate: 3 Gbps downlink, 1.500" xmpDM:startTime="579067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mbps uplink (low mobility) using 100 MHz Spectral Efficiency: 30 bps/Hz using 8x8 MIMO downlink, 15 bps/Hz assuming 4x4 MIMO" xmpDM:startTime="579067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="uplink Cell Spectral Efficiency: DL 3.7" xmpDM:startTime="579067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/cell assuming 4x4 MIMO, 2.4" xmpDM:startTime="579067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/cell assuming 2x2 MIMO (IMT-Adv requires 2.6" xmpDM:startTime="579067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/cell) Downlink Cell-Edge Spectral Efficiency: 0.12" xmpDM:startTime="579067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/User assuming 4x4 MIMO, 0.07" xmpDM:startTime="579067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/user assuming 2x2 MIMO (IMT-Adv requires 0.075" xmpDM:startTime="579067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bps/Hz/user) Ref: 3GPP, “Requirements for Further Advancements for E-UTRA (LTE-Advanced),,” 3GPP TR 36.913" xmpDM:startTime="579067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="v8.0.1" xmpDM:startTime="579067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(03/2009), http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/specs/archive/36_series/36.913/" xmpDM:startTime="579067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="579067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-Advanced Requirements (Cont) Latency: Less than 10 ms from dormant to active; Less than 50 ms from camped to active" xmpDM:startTime="621200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobility: up to 500 kmph Spectrum Flexibility: FDD and TDD, Wider channels up to 100 MHz" xmpDM:startTime="621200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE Advanced Techniques Three Key Factors: Spectrum (Band, Bandwidth), Spectral Efficiency, and Cell sizes Bandwidth: 100 MHz using carrier aggregation" xmpDM:startTime="681967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="5 carriers allowed now." xmpDM:startTime="681967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="32 in future." xmpDM:startTime="681967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Higher UE power Þ Used if high throughput needed Spectral Efficiency: Frequency Reuse Factor of 1 Higher order MIMO (8x8" xmpDM:startTime="681967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="DL, 4x4 UL) New MIMO Techniques: Single-user uplink MIMO Inter-Cell Interference Co-ordination and cancellation Cell Sizes: Relays Home eNB" xmpDM:startTime="681967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Carrier Aggregation Aggregation = Combine multiple bands (Component Carriers) Frequency Frequency Backward compatible with LTE (Single carrier) Þ Each band" xmpDM:startTime="940667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="can be 1.4," xmpDM:startTime="940667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3, 5, 10, or 20 MHz Maximum 5 component carriers Þ 100 MHz max Each component can be different width" xmpDM:startTime="940667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Number of components in DL and UL can be different, but Number of components in DL &gt; Number of components" xmpDM:startTime="940667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="in UL" xmpDM:startTime="940667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE Advanced Techniques Three Key Factors: Spectrum (Band, Bandwidth), Spectral Efficiency, and Cell sizes Bandwidth: 100 MHz using carrier aggregation" xmpDM:startTime="942600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="5 carriers allowed now." xmpDM:startTime="942600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="32 in future." xmpDM:startTime="942600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Higher UE power Þ Used if high throughput needed Spectral Efficiency: Frequency Reuse Factor of 1 Higher order MIMO (8x8" xmpDM:startTime="942600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="DL, 4x4 UL) New MIMO Techniques: Single-user uplink MIMO Inter-Cell Interference Co-ordination and cancellation Cell Sizes: Relays Home eNB" xmpDM:startTime="942600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Carrier Aggregation Aggregation = Combine multiple bands (Component Carriers) Frequency Frequency Backward compatible with LTE (Single carrier) Þ Each band" xmpDM:startTime="994533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="can be 1.4," xmpDM:startTime="994533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3, 5, 10, or 20 MHz Maximum 5 component carriers Þ 100 MHz max Each component can be different width" xmpDM:startTime="994533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Number of components in DL and UL can be different, but Number of components in DL &gt; Number of components" xmpDM:startTime="994533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="in UL" xmpDM:startTime="994533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Carrier Aggregation (Cont) Components can be contiguous (adjacent) or non-contiguous (inter-band or intra-band) Each component carrier has a serving cell." xmpDM:startTime="1179200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Size of different component carrier cells may differ PHY, MAC, RLC are all extended to handle varying number of components" xmpDM:startTime="1179200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="e.g.," xmpDM:startTime="1179200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Larger buffers in RLC to accommodate larger data rate Ref: http://www.3gpp.org/technologies/keywords-acronyms/97-lte-advanced" xmpDM:startTime="1179200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="f" xmpDM:startTime="1179200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MIMO 8x8 MIMO in DL and 4x4 in UL MIMO used only when SINR is high Þ Good Channel If" xmpDM:startTime="1277433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="SINR is low, other spectral efficiency techniques, such as, transmit diversity, are used." xmpDM:startTime="1277433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Many different transmission modes defined." xmpDM:startTime="1277433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="UE is informed about the mode to use via signaling Modes differ in number of antennas, antenna port, precoding type," xmpDM:startTime="1277433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="type of reference signal Three new categories of UE: Category 6, 7, 8 Category 8 supports maximum features" xmpDM:startTime="1277433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Precoding Used to map the modulation symbols to different antennas Depends upon the number of antennas and number of layers" xmpDM:startTime="1513833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Reference (Pilot) signals are transmitted with the data Code-Book based precoding: Cell Reference Signals (CRS) Non-Code book based precoding: Demodulation" xmpDM:startTime="1513833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Reference Signals (DM-RS) are added before precoding." xmpDM:startTime="1513833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Receiver can infer precoding from the pilots." xmpDM:startTime="1513833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CRS2 Precoding Transmitter Receiver Data Data CRS1 Transmitter Receiver Data Data DM-RS2 DM-RS1 Precoding UE-Specific Cell-Specific" xmpDM:startTime="1513833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Coordinated Multipoint Operation (CoMP) To improve performance at cell edge Base stations coordinate transmissions and reception Joint Transmission: Multiple transmitters" xmpDM:startTime="1720800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="in the same subframe Dynamic Point Selection: Transmission scheduled from one BS Joint Reception: Multiple BS receive the signal from" xmpDM:startTime="1720800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="one UE and combine UE is informed about different UL/DL decisions eNB eNB eNB eNB (a) Joint Transmission (b) Dynamic" xmpDM:startTime="1720800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Point Selection" xmpDM:startTime="1720800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Relay Nodes Relay Nodes: Low-power base stations Used to enhance performance at cell edges, hot-spot areas, indoor coverage Donor eNB" xmpDM:startTime="1721000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(DeNB): Primary base station A modified version of E-UTRAN air interface Uu is defined: Un Both Donor and Relays may" xmpDM:startTime="1721000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="use the same/different frequencies Self-Interference: Relay transmission may interfere with its reception on the same frequency Þ Avoided using time" xmpDM:startTime="1721000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="sharing Donor does the mobility management DeNB RN Uu Un Donor Cell" xmpDM:startTime="1721000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Coordinated Multipoint Operation (CoMP) To improve performance at cell edge Base stations coordinate transmissions and reception Joint Transmission: Multiple transmitters" xmpDM:startTime="1721500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="in the same subframe Dynamic Point Selection: Transmission scheduled from one BS Joint Reception: Multiple BS receive the signal from" xmpDM:startTime="1721500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="one UE and combine UE is informed about different UL/DL decisions eNB eNB eNB eNB (a) Joint Transmission (b) Dynamic" xmpDM:startTime="1721500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Point Selection" xmpDM:startTime="1721500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Precoding Used to map the modulation symbols to different antennas Depends upon the number of antennas and number of layers" xmpDM:startTime="1723100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Reference (Pilot) signals are transmitted with the data Code-Book based precoding: Cell Reference Signals (CRS) Non-Code book based precoding: Demodulation" xmpDM:startTime="1723100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Reference Signals (DM-RS) are added before precoding." xmpDM:startTime="1723100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Receiver can infer precoding from the pilots." xmpDM:startTime="1723100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CRS2 Precoding Transmitter Receiver Data Data CRS1 Transmitter Receiver Data Data DM-RS2 DM-RS1 Precoding UE-Specific Cell-Specific" xmpDM:startTime="1723100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Coordinated Multipoint Operation (CoMP) To improve performance at cell edge Base stations coordinate transmissions and reception Joint Transmission: Multiple transmitters" xmpDM:startTime="1724300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="in the same subframe Dynamic Point Selection: Transmission scheduled from one BS Joint Reception: Multiple BS receive the signal from" xmpDM:startTime="1724300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="one UE and combine UE is informed about different UL/DL decisions eNB eNB eNB eNB (a) Joint Transmission (b) Dynamic" xmpDM:startTime="1724300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Point Selection" xmpDM:startTime="1724300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Relay Nodes Relay Nodes: Low-power base stations Used to enhance performance at cell edges, hot-spot areas, indoor coverage Donor eNB" xmpDM:startTime="1881633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(DeNB): Primary base station A modified version of E-UTRAN air interface Uu is defined: Un Both Donor and Relays may" xmpDM:startTime="1881633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="use the same/different frequencies Self-Interference: Relay transmission may interfere with its reception on the same frequency Þ Avoided using time" xmpDM:startTime="1881633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="sharing Donor does the mobility management DeNB RN Uu Un Donor Cell" xmpDM:startTime="1881633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet/Small Cells Macro eNB: Normal Base Station Relay Node (RN): Micro or Pico Cell." xmpDM:startTime="2150767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HeNB: Home eNB for indoor coverage in homes, offices, malls." xmpDM:startTime="2150767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Privately owned and operated." xmpDM:startTime="2150767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Femto Cell." xmpDM:startTime="2150767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Remote Radio Heads (RRH): Relay nodes connected to DeNB via fiber Ref: 3GPP, “HetNet/Small Cells,” http://www.3gpp.org/hetnet" xmpDM:startTime="2150767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="DeNB RN Donor Cell eNB HeNB Macro Cell Small Cell Femto Cell" xmpDM:startTime="2150767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet/Small Cells (Cont) UE selects the BS with the strongest Signal in DL (SSDL) Þ Both BS have same SSDL" xmpDM:startTime="2263800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="at the edge Cell Range Extension (CRE): Allow small cell to serve more users by requiring UE to join small" xmpDM:startTime="2263800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="cell even if the power is slightly below the macro cell Þ Interference from macro is mitigated by coordination DeNB" xmpDM:startTime="2263800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="RN Macro Cell Small Cell SSDLSmall = SSDLMacro SSDLSmall + Offset = SSDLMacro" xmpDM:startTime="2263800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet/Small Cells Macro eNB: Normal Base Station Relay Node (RN): Micro or Pico Cell." xmpDM:startTime="2397167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HeNB: Home eNB for indoor coverage in homes, offices, malls." xmpDM:startTime="2397167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Privately owned and operated." xmpDM:startTime="2397167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Femto Cell." xmpDM:startTime="2397167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Remote Radio Heads (RRH): Relay nodes connected to DeNB via fiber Ref: 3GPP, “HetNet/Small Cells,” http://www.3gpp.org/hetnet" xmpDM:startTime="2397167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="DeNB RN Donor Cell eNB HeNB Macro Cell Small Cell Femto Cell" xmpDM:startTime="2397167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Relay Nodes Relay Nodes: Low-power base stations Used to enhance performance at cell edges, hot-spot areas, indoor coverage Donor eNB" xmpDM:startTime="2400300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(DeNB): Primary base station A modified version of E-UTRAN air interface Uu is defined: Un Both Donor and Relays may" xmpDM:startTime="2400300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="use the same/different frequencies Self-Interference: Relay transmission may interfere with its reception on the same frequency Þ Avoided using time" xmpDM:startTime="2400300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="sharing Donor does the mobility management DeNB RN Uu Un Donor Cell" xmpDM:startTime="2400300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet/Small Cells Macro eNB: Normal Base Station Relay Node (RN): Micro or Pico Cell." xmpDM:startTime="2403067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HeNB: Home eNB for indoor coverage in homes, offices, malls." xmpDM:startTime="2403067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Privately owned and operated." xmpDM:startTime="2403067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Femto Cell." xmpDM:startTime="2403067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Remote Radio Heads (RRH): Relay nodes connected to DeNB via fiber Ref: 3GPP, “HetNet/Small Cells,” http://www.3gpp.org/hetnet" xmpDM:startTime="2403067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="DeNB RN Donor Cell eNB HeNB Macro Cell Small Cell Femto Cell" xmpDM:startTime="2403067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet/Small Cells (Cont) UE selects the BS with the strongest Signal in DL (SSDL) Þ Both BS have same SSDL" xmpDM:startTime="2404200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="at the edge Cell Range Extension (CRE): Allow small cell to serve more users by requiring UE to join small" xmpDM:startTime="2404200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="cell even if the power is slightly below the macro cell Þ Interference from macro is mitigated by coordination DeNB" xmpDM:startTime="2404200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="RN Macro Cell Small Cell SSDLSmall = SSDLMacro SSDLSmall + Offset = SSDLMacro" xmpDM:startTime="2404200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Types of Cells Cell (MacroCell): Cover a few miles." xmpDM:startTime="2419833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Public Access." xmpDM:startTime="2419833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Open Area." xmpDM:startTime="2419833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MicroCell (10-6): Less than a mile wide." xmpDM:startTime="2419833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Public Access." xmpDM:startTime="2419833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Malls, Hotels, Train Stations PicoCell (10-12): in-Building with public access FemtoCell (10-15): In-Building with restricted access AttoCell (10-18): In-room ZeptoCell" xmpDM:startTime="2419833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(10-21): On-Desk No milli, nano cells." xmpDM:startTime="2419833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Femto Femto Femto Internet DSL" xmpDM:startTime="2419833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FemtoCells: Key Features 50-100 m cell radius Indoor Residential, Small office/home office (SOHO) Backhaul over DSL Plug and Play: Self-Organizing," xmpDM:startTime="2551467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Self optimizing Omni-directional antenna." xmpDM:startTime="2551467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="No sectorization 10-50 users, 10-40 Mbps, Low cost Defined User group Continuation of Macro network: Handover of calls Regular mobile" xmpDM:startTime="2551467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="equipment work in femtocells Multiple FemtoCells should coexist New Applications: HD video streaming, LAN services" xmpDM:startTime="2551467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Self-Organizing Network (SON) User installable." xmpDM:startTime="2922233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="70M UMTS femtocells expected in 2012 Not-physically accessible to the carrier Operator provides femtocell ID." xmpDM:startTime="2922233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Customer registers location Self-Configures: Transmission Frequencies Transmission Power Preamble: Identifies the segment (IDcell)." xmpDM:startTime="2922233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Some IDs for reserved for femtocells." xmpDM:startTime="2922233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Helps differentiate from macrocell." xmpDM:startTime="2922233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Neighbor Cell list: Helps in handover Turned on/off by the consumer Þ Dynamic topology Measurement Self-optimization Self-Healing Self-configuration Measurement Installation" xmpDM:startTime="2922233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="2922233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Management and Configuration Self-Configuration Remote configuration by service provider Femtocell senses the channel to detect neighboring cells May broadcast messages" xmpDM:startTime="3017467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="for neighbors" xmpDM:startTime="3017467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (eICIC) ICIC: A eNB sends a “load information” message to the neighbor eNB about interference level" xmpDM:startTime="3080633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="per physical resource block." xmpDM:startTime="3080633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="The neighbor adjusts DL power levels at those blocks Almost Blank Subframes (ABS): Only control channels and cell-specific pilots, no" xmpDM:startTime="3080633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="user data Þ Allows UEs in CRE region to mitigate macro-cell interference = eICIC eNB Macro Cell Small Cell eNB" xmpDM:startTime="3080633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ABS Pattern Info eNB eNB Load Info Interference on PRB 1,2,3 I will schedule cell edge UEs on 4&amp;5 ABS" xmpDM:startTime="3080633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ABS UEs at Cell Edge" xmpDM:startTime="3080633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Management and Configuration Self-Configuration Remote configuration by service provider Femtocell senses the channel to detect neighboring cells May broadcast messages" xmpDM:startTime="3081833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="for neighbors" xmpDM:startTime="3081833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Self-Organizing Network (SON) User installable." xmpDM:startTime="3082600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="70M UMTS femtocells expected in 2012 Not-physically accessible to the carrier Operator provides femtocell ID." xmpDM:startTime="3082600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Customer registers location Self-Configures: Transmission Frequencies Transmission Power Preamble: Identifies the segment (IDcell)." xmpDM:startTime="3082600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Some IDs for reserved for femtocells." xmpDM:startTime="3082600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Helps differentiate from macrocell." xmpDM:startTime="3082600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Neighbor Cell list: Helps in handover Turned on/off by the consumer Þ Dynamic topology Measurement Self-optimization Self-Healing Self-configuration Measurement Installation" xmpDM:startTime="3082600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="3082600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FemtoCells: Key Features 50-100 m cell radius Indoor Residential, Small office/home office (SOHO) Backhaul over DSL Plug and Play: Self-Organizing," xmpDM:startTime="3082767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Self optimizing Omni-directional antenna." xmpDM:startTime="3082767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="No sectorization 10-50 users, 10-40 Mbps, Low cost Defined User group Continuation of Macro network: Handover of calls Regular mobile" xmpDM:startTime="3082767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="equipment work in femtocells Multiple FemtoCells should coexist New Applications: HD video streaming, LAN services" xmpDM:startTime="3082767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Self-Organizing Network (SON) User installable." xmpDM:startTime="3083133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="70M UMTS femtocells expected in 2012 Not-physically accessible to the carrier Operator provides femtocell ID." xmpDM:startTime="3083133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Customer registers location Self-Configures: Transmission Frequencies Transmission Power Preamble: Identifies the segment (IDcell)." xmpDM:startTime="3083133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Some IDs for reserved for femtocells." xmpDM:startTime="3083133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Helps differentiate from macrocell." xmpDM:startTime="3083133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Neighbor Cell list: Helps in handover Turned on/off by the consumer Þ Dynamic topology Measurement Self-optimization Self-Healing Self-configuration Measurement Installation" xmpDM:startTime="3083133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="3083133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Management and Configuration Self-Configuration Remote configuration by service provider Femtocell senses the channel to detect neighboring cells May broadcast messages" xmpDM:startTime="3083233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="for neighbors" xmpDM:startTime="3083233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (eICIC) ICIC: A eNB sends a “load information” message to the neighbor eNB about interference level" xmpDM:startTime="3083733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="per physical resource block." xmpDM:startTime="3083733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="The neighbor adjusts DL power levels at those blocks Almost Blank Subframes (ABS): Only control channels and cell-specific pilots, no" xmpDM:startTime="3083733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="user data Þ Allows UEs in CRE region to mitigate macro-cell interference = eICIC eNB Macro Cell Small Cell eNB" xmpDM:startTime="3083733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ABS Pattern Info eNB eNB Load Info Interference on PRB 1,2,3 I will schedule cell edge UEs on 4&amp;5 ABS" xmpDM:startTime="3083733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ABS UEs at Cell Edge" xmpDM:startTime="3083733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Management and Configuration Self-Configuration Remote configuration by service provider Femtocell senses the channel to detect neighboring cells May broadcast messages" xmpDM:startTime="3084433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="for neighbors" xmpDM:startTime="3084433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Self-Organizing Network (SON) User installable." xmpDM:startTime="3084600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="70M UMTS femtocells expected in 2012 Not-physically accessible to the carrier Operator provides femtocell ID." xmpDM:startTime="3084600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Customer registers location Self-Configures: Transmission Frequencies Transmission Power Preamble: Identifies the segment (IDcell)." xmpDM:startTime="3084600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Some IDs for reserved for femtocells." xmpDM:startTime="3084600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Helps differentiate from macrocell." xmpDM:startTime="3084600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Neighbor Cell list: Helps in handover Turned on/off by the consumer Þ Dynamic topology Measurement Self-optimization Self-Healing Self-configuration Measurement Installation" xmpDM:startTime="3084600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="3084600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FemtoCells: Key Features 50-100 m cell radius Indoor Residential, Small office/home office (SOHO) Backhaul over DSL Plug and Play: Self-Organizing," xmpDM:startTime="3085700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Self optimizing Omni-directional antenna." xmpDM:startTime="3085700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="No sectorization 10-50 users, 10-40 Mbps, Low cost Defined User group Continuation of Macro network: Handover of calls Regular mobile" xmpDM:startTime="3085700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="equipment work in femtocells Multiple FemtoCells should coexist New Applications: HD video streaming, LAN services" xmpDM:startTime="3085700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Types of Cells Cell (MacroCell): Cover a few miles." xmpDM:startTime="3086567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Public Access." xmpDM:startTime="3086567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Open Area." xmpDM:startTime="3086567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MicroCell (10-6): Less than a mile wide." xmpDM:startTime="3086567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Public Access." xmpDM:startTime="3086567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Malls, Hotels, Train Stations PicoCell (10-12): in-Building with public access FemtoCell (10-15): In-Building with restricted access AttoCell (10-18): In-room ZeptoCell" xmpDM:startTime="3086567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(10-21): On-Desk No milli, nano cells." xmpDM:startTime="3086567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Femto Femto Femto Internet DSL" xmpDM:startTime="3086567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet/Small Cells (Cont) UE selects the BS with the strongest Signal in DL (SSDL) Þ Both BS have same SSDL" xmpDM:startTime="3086967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="at the edge Cell Range Extension (CRE): Allow small cell to serve more users by requiring UE to join small" xmpDM:startTime="3086967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="cell even if the power is slightly below the macro cell Þ Interference from macro is mitigated by coordination DeNB" xmpDM:startTime="3086967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="RN Macro Cell Small Cell SSDLSmall = SSDLMacro SSDLSmall + Offset = SSDLMacro" xmpDM:startTime="3086967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet/Small Cells Macro eNB: Normal Base Station Relay Node (RN): Micro or Pico Cell." xmpDM:startTime="3087833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HeNB: Home eNB for indoor coverage in homes, offices, malls." xmpDM:startTime="3087833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Privately owned and operated." xmpDM:startTime="3087833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Femto Cell." xmpDM:startTime="3087833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Remote Radio Heads (RRH): Relay nodes connected to DeNB via fiber Ref: 3GPP, “HetNet/Small Cells,” http://www.3gpp.org/hetnet" xmpDM:startTime="3087833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="DeNB RN Donor Cell eNB HeNB Macro Cell Small Cell Femto Cell" xmpDM:startTime="3087833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Relay Nodes Relay Nodes: Low-power base stations Used to enhance performance at cell edges, hot-spot areas, indoor coverage Donor eNB" xmpDM:startTime="3088367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(DeNB): Primary base station A modified version of E-UTRAN air interface Uu is defined: Un Both Donor and Relays may" xmpDM:startTime="3088367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="use the same/different frequencies Self-Interference: Relay transmission may interfere with its reception on the same frequency Þ Avoided using time" xmpDM:startTime="3088367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="sharing Donor does the mobility management DeNB RN Uu Un Donor Cell" xmpDM:startTime="3088367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet/Small Cells Macro eNB: Normal Base Station Relay Node (RN): Micro or Pico Cell." xmpDM:startTime="3089467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HeNB: Home eNB for indoor coverage in homes, offices, malls." xmpDM:startTime="3089467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Privately owned and operated." xmpDM:startTime="3089467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Femto Cell." xmpDM:startTime="3089467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Remote Radio Heads (RRH): Relay nodes connected to DeNB via fiber Ref: 3GPP, “HetNet/Small Cells,” http://www.3gpp.org/hetnet" xmpDM:startTime="3089467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="DeNB RN Donor Cell eNB HeNB Macro Cell Small Cell Femto Cell" xmpDM:startTime="3089467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet/Small Cells (Cont) UE selects the BS with the strongest Signal in DL (SSDL) Þ Both BS have same SSDL" xmpDM:startTime="3090000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="at the edge Cell Range Extension (CRE): Allow small cell to serve more users by requiring UE to join small" xmpDM:startTime="3090000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="cell even if the power is slightly below the macro cell Þ Interference from macro is mitigated by coordination DeNB" xmpDM:startTime="3090000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="RN Macro Cell Small Cell SSDLSmall = SSDLMacro SSDLSmall + Offset = SSDLMacro" xmpDM:startTime="3090000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Types of Cells Cell (MacroCell): Cover a few miles." xmpDM:startTime="3091367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Public Access." xmpDM:startTime="3091367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Open Area." xmpDM:startTime="3091367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MicroCell (10-6): Less than a mile wide." xmpDM:startTime="3091367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Public Access." xmpDM:startTime="3091367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Malls, Hotels, Train Stations PicoCell (10-12): in-Building with public access FemtoCell (10-15): In-Building with restricted access AttoCell (10-18): In-room ZeptoCell" xmpDM:startTime="3091367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(10-21): On-Desk No milli, nano cells." xmpDM:startTime="3091367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Femto Femto Femto Internet DSL" xmpDM:startTime="3091367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FemtoCells: Key Features 50-100 m cell radius Indoor Residential, Small office/home office (SOHO) Backhaul over DSL Plug and Play: Self-Organizing," xmpDM:startTime="3093633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Self optimizing Omni-directional antenna." xmpDM:startTime="3093633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="No sectorization 10-50 users, 10-40 Mbps, Low cost Defined User group Continuation of Macro network: Handover of calls Regular mobile" xmpDM:startTime="3093633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="equipment work in femtocells Multiple FemtoCells should coexist New Applications: HD video streaming, LAN services" xmpDM:startTime="3093633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Self-Organizing Network (SON) User installable." xmpDM:startTime="3093867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="70M UMTS femtocells expected in 2012 Not-physically accessible to the carrier Operator provides femtocell ID." xmpDM:startTime="3093867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Customer registers location Self-Configures: Transmission Frequencies Transmission Power Preamble: Identifies the segment (IDcell)." xmpDM:startTime="3093867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Some IDs for reserved for femtocells." xmpDM:startTime="3093867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Helps differentiate from macrocell." xmpDM:startTime="3093867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Neighbor Cell list: Helps in handover Turned on/off by the consumer Þ Dynamic topology Measurement Self-optimization Self-Healing Self-configuration Measurement Installation" xmpDM:startTime="3093867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="3093867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FemtoCells: Key Features 50-100 m cell radius Indoor Residential, Small office/home office (SOHO) Backhaul over DSL Plug and Play: Self-Organizing," xmpDM:startTime="3094500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Self optimizing Omni-directional antenna." xmpDM:startTime="3094500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="No sectorization 10-50 users, 10-40 Mbps, Low cost Defined User group Continuation of Macro network: Handover of calls Regular mobile" xmpDM:startTime="3094500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="equipment work in femtocells Multiple FemtoCells should coexist New Applications: HD video streaming, LAN services" xmpDM:startTime="3094500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Types of Cells Cell (MacroCell): Cover a few miles." xmpDM:startTime="3095000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Public Access." xmpDM:startTime="3095000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Open Area." xmpDM:startTime="3095000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MicroCell (10-6): Less than a mile wide." xmpDM:startTime="3095000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Public Access." xmpDM:startTime="3095000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Malls, Hotels, Train Stations PicoCell (10-12): in-Building with public access FemtoCell (10-15): In-Building with restricted access AttoCell (10-18): In-room ZeptoCell" xmpDM:startTime="3095000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(10-21): On-Desk No milli, nano cells." xmpDM:startTime="3095000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Femto Femto Femto Internet DSL" xmpDM:startTime="3095000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FemtoCells: Key Features 50-100 m cell radius Indoor Residential, Small office/home office (SOHO) Backhaul over DSL Plug and Play: Self-Organizing," xmpDM:startTime="3097367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Self optimizing Omni-directional antenna." xmpDM:startTime="3097367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="No sectorization 10-50 users, 10-40 Mbps, Low cost Defined User group Continuation of Macro network: Handover of calls Regular mobile" xmpDM:startTime="3097367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="equipment work in femtocells Multiple FemtoCells should coexist New Applications: HD video streaming, LAN services" xmpDM:startTime="3097367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Self-Organizing Network (SON) User installable." xmpDM:startTime="3097633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="70M UMTS femtocells expected in 2012 Not-physically accessible to the carrier Operator provides femtocell ID." xmpDM:startTime="3097633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Customer registers location Self-Configures: Transmission Frequencies Transmission Power Preamble: Identifies the segment (IDcell)." xmpDM:startTime="3097633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Some IDs for reserved for femtocells." xmpDM:startTime="3097633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Helps differentiate from macrocell." xmpDM:startTime="3097633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Neighbor Cell list: Helps in handover Turned on/off by the consumer Þ Dynamic topology Measurement Self-optimization Self-Healing Self-configuration Measurement Installation" xmpDM:startTime="3097633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="3097633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Management and Configuration Self-Configuration Remote configuration by service provider Femtocell senses the channel to detect neighboring cells May broadcast messages" xmpDM:startTime="3098967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="for neighbors" xmpDM:startTime="3098967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (eICIC) ICIC: A eNB sends a “load information” message to the neighbor eNB about interference level" xmpDM:startTime="3099767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="per physical resource block." xmpDM:startTime="3099767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="The neighbor adjusts DL power levels at those blocks Almost Blank Subframes (ABS): Only control channels and cell-specific pilots, no" xmpDM:startTime="3099767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="user data Þ Allows UEs in CRE region to mitigate macro-cell interference = eICIC eNB Macro Cell Small Cell eNB" xmpDM:startTime="3099767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ABS Pattern Info eNB eNB Load Info Interference on PRB 1,2,3 I will schedule cell edge UEs on 4&amp;5 ABS" xmpDM:startTime="3099767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ABS UEs at Cell Edge" xmpDM:startTime="3099767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Management and Configuration Self-Configuration Remote configuration by service provider Femtocell senses the channel to detect neighboring cells May broadcast messages" xmpDM:startTime="3148467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="for neighbors" xmpDM:startTime="3148467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Self-Organizing Network (SON) User installable." xmpDM:startTime="3148600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="70M UMTS femtocells expected in 2012 Not-physically accessible to the carrier Operator provides femtocell ID." xmpDM:startTime="3148600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Customer registers location Self-Configures: Transmission Frequencies Transmission Power Preamble: Identifies the segment (IDcell)." xmpDM:startTime="3148600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Some IDs for reserved for femtocells." xmpDM:startTime="3148600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Helps differentiate from macrocell." xmpDM:startTime="3148600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Neighbor Cell list: Helps in handover Turned on/off by the consumer Þ Dynamic topology Measurement Self-optimization Self-Healing Self-configuration Measurement Installation" xmpDM:startTime="3148600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="3148600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Management and Configuration Self-Configuration Remote configuration by service provider Femtocell senses the channel to detect neighboring cells May broadcast messages" xmpDM:startTime="3149100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="for neighbors" xmpDM:startTime="3149100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (eICIC) ICIC: A eNB sends a “load information” message to the neighbor eNB about interference level" xmpDM:startTime="3150033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="per physical resource block." xmpDM:startTime="3150033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="The neighbor adjusts DL power levels at those blocks Almost Blank Subframes (ABS): Only control channels and cell-specific pilots, no" xmpDM:startTime="3150033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="user data Þ Allows UEs in CRE region to mitigate macro-cell interference = eICIC eNB Macro Cell Small Cell eNB" xmpDM:startTime="3150033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ABS Pattern Info eNB eNB Load Info Interference on PRB 1,2,3 I will schedule cell edge UEs on 4&amp;5 ABS" xmpDM:startTime="3150033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ABS UEs at Cell Edge" xmpDM:startTime="3150033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Management and Configuration Self-Configuration Remote configuration by service provider Femtocell senses the channel to detect neighboring cells May broadcast messages" xmpDM:startTime="3179867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="for neighbors" xmpDM:startTime="3179867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (eICIC) ICIC: A eNB sends a “load information” message to the neighbor eNB about interference level" xmpDM:startTime="3180600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="per physical resource block." xmpDM:startTime="3180600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="The neighbor adjusts DL power levels at those blocks Almost Blank Subframes (ABS): Only control channels and cell-specific pilots, no" xmpDM:startTime="3180600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="user data Þ Allows UEs in CRE region to mitigate macro-cell interference = eICIC eNB Macro Cell Small Cell eNB" xmpDM:startTime="3180600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ABS Pattern Info eNB eNB Load Info Interference on PRB 1,2,3 I will schedule cell edge UEs on 4&amp;5 ABS" xmpDM:startTime="3180600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ABS UEs at Cell Edge" xmpDM:startTime="3180600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Carrier Aggregation with Cross-Carrier Scheduling Physical DL Control channel (PDCCH) in macro cell and small cell is sent on different" xmpDM:startTime="3328200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="carriers and may be at a higher power than traffic channels A UE can talk to both BS’s using control" xmpDM:startTime="3328200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channels on different carriers eNB eNB Frequency Power f Power f Primary Carrier Secondary Carrier Secondary Carrier Primary Carrier Subframe" xmpDM:startTime="3328200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1 ms Subframe 1 ms" xmpDM:startTime="3328200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CoMP with Small Cells A UE can get service from multiple BSs (eNB, RN, HeNB, RRH) Can get data through" xmpDM:startTime="3532167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="multiple BSs Can send data through multiple BSs Can send data to one BS and receive from another eNB Macro" xmpDM:startTime="3532167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cell Small Cell eNB Best UL Best DL" xmpDM:startTime="3532167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) MBMS Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) MCE handles synchronized data delivery Multicell/multicast Coordination Entity (MCE)" xmpDM:startTime="3577533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EPC IP TV eNB eNB Scheduling MBMS Session Control IP Multicast Data Control" xmpDM:startTime="3577533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice over LTE (VoLTE) Original LTE is not circuit switched Þ Voice needed to go through GSM or 3G circuits" xmpDM:startTime="3689233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Called Circuit Switch Fall Back (CSFB) Þ Need dual radios IP Multimedia Services (IMS) handles the call setup signaling Transmission" xmpDM:startTime="3689233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Time Interval (TTI) bundling allows to repeat the uplink transmission in 4 consecutive subframes Þ 4x power Þ Improves link" xmpDM:startTime="3689233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="budget by 6 dB Þ reduces block error rate Semi-persistent scheduling saves scheduling overhead." xmpDM:startTime="3689233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cannot adopt continuously to changing channel conditions Packet Bundling: Send only when two voice packets User Element eNB Mobility Management" xmpDM:startTime="3689233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Entity Serving Gateway Packet Gateway IP Multimedia System Home Subscriber Server=HLR+AuC Policy Control and Charging Rules Function Internet" xmpDM:startTime="3689233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) MBMS Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) MCE handles synchronized data delivery Multicell/multicast Coordination Entity (MCE)" xmpDM:startTime="3690233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EPC IP TV eNB eNB Scheduling MBMS Session Control IP Multicast Data Control" xmpDM:startTime="3690233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice over LTE (VoLTE) Original LTE is not circuit switched Þ Voice needed to go through GSM or 3G circuits" xmpDM:startTime="3705267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Called Circuit Switch Fall Back (CSFB) Þ Need dual radios IP Multimedia Services (IMS) handles the call setup signaling Transmission" xmpDM:startTime="3705267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Time Interval (TTI) bundling allows to repeat the uplink transmission in 4 consecutive subframes Þ 4x power Þ Improves link" xmpDM:startTime="3705267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="budget by 6 dB Þ reduces block error rate Semi-persistent scheduling saves scheduling overhead." xmpDM:startTime="3705267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cannot adopt continuously to changing channel conditions Packet Bundling: Send only when two voice packets User Element eNB Mobility Management" xmpDM:startTime="3705267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Entity Serving Gateway Packet Gateway IP Multimedia System Home Subscriber Server=HLR+AuC Policy Control and Charging Rules Function Internet" xmpDM:startTime="3705267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Summary LTE-A meets and exceeds all requirements for 4G as specified in IMT-Advanced." xmpDM:startTime="3784300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Three key factors that affect data rate are: spectrum, spectral efficiency, and cell size LTE-A can aggregate up to 5" xmpDM:startTime="3784300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="carriers to make up to 100 MHz LTE-A has frequency reuse factor of 1 since spectrum is expensive, uses high-order" xmpDM:startTime="3784300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MIMO." xmpDM:startTime="3784300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-A uses relay nodes to cover remote areas and hot-spots." xmpDM:startTime="3784300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Also allowes Home eNB (Femto cells)." xmpDM:startTime="3784300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Code-book and non-code book precoding improves MIMO Coordinated Multipoint operation (CoMP) allows mitigation of interference at cell edge." xmpDM:startTime="3784300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CoMP can also be used with cross-carrier scheduling." xmpDM:startTime="3784300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="3784300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice over LTE (VoLTE) Original LTE is not circuit switched Þ Voice needed to go through GSM or 3G circuits" xmpDM:startTime="3784967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Called Circuit Switch Fall Back (CSFB) Þ Need dual radios IP Multimedia Services (IMS) handles the call setup signaling Transmission" xmpDM:startTime="3784967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Time Interval (TTI) bundling allows to repeat the uplink transmission in 4 consecutive subframes Þ 4x power Þ Improves link" xmpDM:startTime="3784967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="budget by 6 dB Þ reduces block error rate Semi-persistent scheduling saves scheduling overhead." xmpDM:startTime="3784967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cannot adopt continuously to changing channel conditions Packet Bundling: Send only when two voice packets User Element eNB Mobility Management" xmpDM:startTime="3784967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Entity Serving Gateway Packet Gateway IP Multimedia System Home Subscriber Server=HLR+AuC Policy Control and Charging Rules Function Internet" xmpDM:startTime="3784967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) MBMS Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) MCE handles synchronized data delivery Multicell/multicast Coordination Entity (MCE)" xmpDM:startTime="3785033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EPC IP TV eNB eNB Scheduling MBMS Session Control IP Multicast Data Control" xmpDM:startTime="3785033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CoMP with Small Cells A UE can get service from multiple BSs (eNB, RN, HeNB, RRH) Can get data through" xmpDM:startTime="3785600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="multiple BSs Can send data through multiple BSs Can send data to one BS and receive from another eNB Macro" xmpDM:startTime="3785600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cell Small Cell eNB Best UL Best DL" xmpDM:startTime="3785600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Carrier Aggregation with Cross-Carrier Scheduling Physical DL Control channel (PDCCH) in macro cell and small cell is sent on different" xmpDM:startTime="3785667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="carriers and may be at a higher power than traffic channels A UE can talk to both BS’s using control" xmpDM:startTime="3785667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channels on different carriers eNB eNB Frequency Power f Power f Primary Carrier Secondary Carrier Secondary Carrier Primary Carrier Subframe" xmpDM:startTime="3785667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1 ms Subframe 1 ms" xmpDM:startTime="3785667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (eICIC) ICIC: A eNB sends a “load information” message to the neighbor eNB about interference level" xmpDM:startTime="3786100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="per physical resource block." xmpDM:startTime="3786100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="The neighbor adjusts DL power levels at those blocks Almost Blank Subframes (ABS): Only control channels and cell-specific pilots, no" xmpDM:startTime="3786100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="user data Þ Allows UEs in CRE region to mitigate macro-cell interference = eICIC eNB Macro Cell Small Cell eNB" xmpDM:startTime="3786100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ABS Pattern Info eNB eNB Load Info Interference on PRB 1,2,3 I will schedule cell edge UEs on 4&amp;5 ABS" xmpDM:startTime="3786100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ABS UEs at Cell Edge" xmpDM:startTime="3786100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Carrier Aggregation with Cross-Carrier Scheduling Physical DL Control channel (PDCCH) in macro cell and small cell is sent on different" xmpDM:startTime="3786133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="carriers and may be at a higher power than traffic channels A UE can talk to both BS’s using control" xmpDM:startTime="3786133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channels on different carriers eNB eNB Frequency Power f Power f Primary Carrier Secondary Carrier Secondary Carrier Primary Carrier Subframe" xmpDM:startTime="3786133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1 ms Subframe 1 ms" xmpDM:startTime="3786133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CoMP with Small Cells A UE can get service from multiple BSs (eNB, RN, HeNB, RRH) Can get data through" xmpDM:startTime="3787033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="multiple BSs Can send data through multiple BSs Can send data to one BS and receive from another eNB Macro" xmpDM:startTime="3787033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cell Small Cell eNB Best UL Best DL" xmpDM:startTime="3787033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Carrier Aggregation with Cross-Carrier Scheduling Physical DL Control channel (PDCCH) in macro cell and small cell is sent on different" xmpDM:startTime="3787700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="carriers and may be at a higher power than traffic channels A UE can talk to both BS’s using control" xmpDM:startTime="3787700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channels on different carriers eNB eNB Frequency Power f Power f Primary Carrier Secondary Carrier Secondary Carrier Primary Carrier Subframe" xmpDM:startTime="3787700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1 ms Subframe 1 ms" xmpDM:startTime="3787700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CoMP with Small Cells A UE can get service from multiple BSs (eNB, RN, HeNB, RRH) Can get data through" xmpDM:startTime="3803333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="multiple BSs Can send data through multiple BSs Can send data to one BS and receive from another eNB Macro" xmpDM:startTime="3803333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cell Small Cell eNB Best UL Best DL" xmpDM:startTime="3803333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) MBMS Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) MCE handles synchronized data delivery Multicell/multicast Coordination Entity (MCE)" xmpDM:startTime="3803800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EPC IP TV eNB eNB Scheduling MBMS Session Control IP Multicast Data Control" xmpDM:startTime="3803800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice over LTE (VoLTE) Original LTE is not circuit switched Þ Voice needed to go through GSM or 3G circuits" xmpDM:startTime="3804300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Called Circuit Switch Fall Back (CSFB) Þ Need dual radios IP Multimedia Services (IMS) handles the call setup signaling Transmission" xmpDM:startTime="3804300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Time Interval (TTI) bundling allows to repeat the uplink transmission in 4 consecutive subframes Þ 4x power Þ Improves link" xmpDM:startTime="3804300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="budget by 6 dB Þ reduces block error rate Semi-persistent scheduling saves scheduling overhead." xmpDM:startTime="3804300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cannot adopt continuously to changing channel conditions Packet Bundling: Send only when two voice packets User Element eNB Mobility Management" xmpDM:startTime="3804300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Entity Serving Gateway Packet Gateway IP Multimedia System Home Subscriber Server=HLR+AuC Policy Control and Charging Rules Function Internet" xmpDM:startTime="3804300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Small Cells Higher order modulations: Small cells Þ Higher SINR Þ Higher order modulations Þ 256-QAM Dual Connectivity: Mobile" xmpDM:startTime="3882267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="can have two radios Mobile can connect to both macro and pico cells eNB Macro Cell Small Cell eNB" xmpDM:startTime="3882267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Device to Device Communication (D2D) In 2012, 10 MHz of paired spectrum in 700 MHz was set aside by FCC" xmpDM:startTime="4015200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="for use by first responders." xmpDM:startTime="4015200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP has extended LTE to allow direct communication between first responders even when there is no tower Others can also" xmpDM:startTime="4015200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="use this facility if at least one of them is connected to a tower Signaling to inform capability and and" xmpDM:startTime="4015200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="discover other mobiles with similar capability has been developed." xmpDM:startTime="4015200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB (a) (b) (c) First Responders only" xmpDM:startTime="4015200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking If a mobile connected to LTE discovers a WLAN access point: Carrier may want to move the" xmpDM:startTime="4260267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="traffic to WLAN APs that it owns Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) has been added in Release 12" xmpDM:startTime="4260267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to enable this." xmpDM:startTime="4260267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Helps decide which APs to join per carrier’s preference and which traffic should be offloaded." xmpDM:startTime="4260267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="User decides whether to turn WiFi on/off ANDSF function if present in both AP and eNB decides Mobile may have" xmpDM:startTime="4260267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="built-in rules for carriers that have not yet implemented ANDSF eNB AP ANDSF" xmpDM:startTime="4260267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet Mobility Enhancements Pico cells have small range Þ Mobiles may get in/out with not enough time to have seamless" xmpDM:startTime="4461033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="handover Þ Handover failures Depending upon the speed of the mobile and traffic type, eNB may decide not to handoff" xmpDM:startTime="4461033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="call to pico cell Mobile can start early recovery from handover failures using shortened recovery timers." xmpDM:startTime="4461033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="4461033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM) Too many mobiles at a sport event Þ overload Better to prioritise traffic rather than deny" xmpDM:startTime="4644633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="all services Voice traffic is allowed but data traffic is not allowed for all users" xmpDM:startTime="4644633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet Mobility Enhancements Pico cells have small range Þ Mobiles may get in/out with not enough time to have seamless" xmpDM:startTime="4645833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="handover Þ Handover failures Depending upon the speed of the mobile and traffic type, eNB may decide not to handoff" xmpDM:startTime="4645833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="call to pico cell Mobile can start early recovery from handover failures using shortened recovery timers." xmpDM:startTime="4645833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="4645833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM) Too many mobiles at a sport event Þ overload Better to prioritise traffic rather than deny" xmpDM:startTime="4646367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="all services Voice traffic is allowed but data traffic is not allowed for all users" xmpDM:startTime="4646367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Machine-Type Applications Three types of IoT: Cameras: High UL traffic, no mobility Fleet tracking: Low traffic, high mobility Meter reading:" xmpDM:startTime="4742800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Very low traffic, no mobility Signaling Overhead Reduction Reduce signaling overhead for devices with infrequent data transfer Expected UE behavior" xmpDM:startTime="4742800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="is communicated to eNB indicating expected activity time, idle time, and activity behavior Power consumption optimization Meters may be using" xmpDM:startTime="4742800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="battery Power saving mode allows them to sleep for long time" xmpDM:startTime="4742800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FDD-TDD Carrier Integration Can aggregate Down FDD band with TDD in downlink Aggregate Up FDD band with TDD in uplink" xmpDM:startTime="4954533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Use only FDD in Primary Cell and TDD in Small Cell or vice versa Generally FDD bands are lower frequency" xmpDM:startTime="4954533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Þ Used for primary In future, 32 carriers could be aggregated Paired FDD TDD" xmpDM:startTime="4954533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Machine-Type Applications Three types of IoT: Cameras: High UL traffic, no mobility Fleet tracking: Low traffic, high mobility Meter reading:" xmpDM:startTime="5060200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Very low traffic, no mobility Signaling Overhead Reduction Reduce signaling overhead for devices with infrequent data transfer Expected UE behavior" xmpDM:startTime="5060200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="is communicated to eNB indicating expected activity time, idle time, and activity behavior Power consumption optimization Meters may be using" xmpDM:startTime="5060200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="battery Power saving mode allows them to sleep for long time" xmpDM:startTime="5060200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM) Too many mobiles at a sport event Þ overload Better to prioritise traffic rather than deny" xmpDM:startTime="5060700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="all services Voice traffic is allowed but data traffic is not allowed for all users" xmpDM:startTime="5060700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet Mobility Enhancements Pico cells have small range Þ Mobiles may get in/out with not enough time to have seamless" xmpDM:startTime="5061067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="handover Þ Handover failures Depending upon the speed of the mobile and traffic type, eNB may decide not to handoff" xmpDM:startTime="5061067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="call to pico cell Mobile can start early recovery from handover failures using shortened recovery timers." xmpDM:startTime="5061067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="5061067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking If a mobile connected to LTE discovers a WLAN access point: Carrier may want to move the" xmpDM:startTime="5061467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="traffic to WLAN APs that it owns Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) has been added in Release 12" xmpDM:startTime="5061467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to enable this." xmpDM:startTime="5061467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Helps decide which APs to join per carrier’s preference and which traffic should be offloaded." xmpDM:startTime="5061467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="User decides whether to turn WiFi on/off ANDSF function if present in both AP and eNB decides Mobile may have" xmpDM:startTime="5061467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="built-in rules for carriers that have not yet implemented ANDSF eNB AP ANDSF" xmpDM:startTime="5061467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Device to Device Communication (D2D) In 2012, 10 MHz of paired spectrum in 700 MHz was set aside by FCC" xmpDM:startTime="5061633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="for use by first responders." xmpDM:startTime="5061633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP has extended LTE to allow direct communication between first responders even when there is no tower Others can also" xmpDM:startTime="5061633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="use this facility if at least one of them is connected to a tower Signaling to inform capability and and" xmpDM:startTime="5061633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="discover other mobiles with similar capability has been developed." xmpDM:startTime="5061633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB (a) (b) (c) First Responders only" xmpDM:startTime="5061633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Small Cells Higher order modulations: Small cells Þ Higher SINR Þ Higher order modulations Þ 256-QAM Dual Connectivity: Mobile" xmpDM:startTime="5063233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="can have two radios Mobile can connect to both macro and pico cells eNB Macro Cell Small Cell eNB" xmpDM:startTime="5063233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhancements in Release 12 Enhanced Small Cells Device to Device Communication (D2D) WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking HetNet Mobility Enhancements Smart Congestion" xmpDM:startTime="5063500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mitigation (SCM) Machine-Type Applications FDD-TDD Carrier Integration Dynamic TDD Inter-eNB CoMP Ref: Rohde &amp; Schwarz GmbH &amp; Co, “1MA252: LTE-" xmpDM:startTime="5063500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Advanced (3GPP Rel.12)" xmpDM:startTime="5063500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Technology Introduction White Paper,” https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/us/applications/lte-advanced-3gpp-rel.12-technology-introduction-white-paper-white-paper_230854-108294.html" xmpDM:startTime="5063500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="5063500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Small Cells Higher order modulations: Small cells Þ Higher SINR Þ Higher order modulations Þ 256-QAM Dual Connectivity: Mobile" xmpDM:startTime="5063933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="can have two radios Mobile can connect to both macro and pico cells eNB Macro Cell Small Cell eNB" xmpDM:startTime="5063933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Device to Device Communication (D2D) In 2012, 10 MHz of paired spectrum in 700 MHz was set aside by FCC" xmpDM:startTime="5077533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="for use by first responders." xmpDM:startTime="5077533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP has extended LTE to allow direct communication between first responders even when there is no tower Others can also" xmpDM:startTime="5077533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="use this facility if at least one of them is connected to a tower Signaling to inform capability and and" xmpDM:startTime="5077533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="discover other mobiles with similar capability has been developed." xmpDM:startTime="5077533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB (a) (b) (c) First Responders only" xmpDM:startTime="5077533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking If a mobile connected to LTE discovers a WLAN access point: Carrier may want to move the" xmpDM:startTime="5077633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="traffic to WLAN APs that it owns Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) has been added in Release 12" xmpDM:startTime="5077633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to enable this." xmpDM:startTime="5077633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Helps decide which APs to join per carrier’s preference and which traffic should be offloaded." xmpDM:startTime="5077633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="User decides whether to turn WiFi on/off ANDSF function if present in both AP and eNB decides Mobile may have" xmpDM:startTime="5077633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="built-in rules for carriers that have not yet implemented ANDSF eNB AP ANDSF" xmpDM:startTime="5077633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet Mobility Enhancements Pico cells have small range Þ Mobiles may get in/out with not enough time to have seamless" xmpDM:startTime="5077767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="handover Þ Handover failures Depending upon the speed of the mobile and traffic type, eNB may decide not to handoff" xmpDM:startTime="5077767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="call to pico cell Mobile can start early recovery from handover failures using shortened recovery timers." xmpDM:startTime="5077767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="5077767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM) Too many mobiles at a sport event Þ overload Better to prioritise traffic rather than deny" xmpDM:startTime="5077933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="all services Voice traffic is allowed but data traffic is not allowed for all users" xmpDM:startTime="5077933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Machine-Type Applications Three types of IoT: Cameras: High UL traffic, no mobility Fleet tracking: Low traffic, high mobility Meter reading:" xmpDM:startTime="5078067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Very low traffic, no mobility Signaling Overhead Reduction Reduce signaling overhead for devices with infrequent data transfer Expected UE behavior" xmpDM:startTime="5078067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="is communicated to eNB indicating expected activity time, idle time, and activity behavior Power consumption optimization Meters may be using" xmpDM:startTime="5078067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="battery Power saving mode allows them to sleep for long time" xmpDM:startTime="5078067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FDD-TDD Carrier Integration Can aggregate Down FDD band with TDD in downlink Aggregate Up FDD band with TDD in uplink" xmpDM:startTime="5079133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Use only FDD in Primary Cell and TDD in Small Cell or vice versa Generally FDD bands are lower frequency" xmpDM:startTime="5079133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Þ Used for primary In future, 32 carriers could be aggregated Paired FDD TDD" xmpDM:startTime="5079133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD Time Division Duplexing (TDD) allows varying uplink to downlink ratio All cells in an area must synchronize their" xmpDM:startTime="5142633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="UL/DL subframes pattern, otherwise mobile’s transmission get interference from neighboring BS LTE allows 7 variations of UL/DL subframe patterns." xmpDM:startTime="5142633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="S=Switchover time from D to U Ref: V." xmpDM:startTime="5142633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pauli, Y." xmpDM:startTime="5142633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Li, E." xmpDM:startTime="5142633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Seidel, &quot;Dynamic TDD for LTE-A and 5G,&quot; Nomor Research GmbH, Sep 2015, 8 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="5142633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://nashville.dyndns.org:823/YourFreeLibrary/_lte/LTE%20advanced/WhitePaperNomor_LTE-A_5G-eIMTA_2015-09.pdf" xmpDM:startTime="5142633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB" xmpDM:startTime="5142633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD (Cont) Too many U’s or D’s in a row delay acks/nacks and affect the usefulness of HARQ." xmpDM:startTime="5447033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Release 12 added flexible “F” subframes that can be declared as S, D, or U Þ Can change every 10" xmpDM:startTime="5447033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ms." xmpDM:startTime="5447033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Interference Mitigation and Traffic Adaptation (eIMTA): Cells can change UL/DL pattern as needed." xmpDM:startTime="5447033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobiles asked to transmit at higher power if needed." xmpDM:startTime="5447033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="This will be further enhanced for 5G" xmpDM:startTime="5447033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD Time Division Duplexing (TDD) allows varying uplink to downlink ratio All cells in an area must synchronize their" xmpDM:startTime="5619600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="UL/DL subframes pattern, otherwise mobile’s transmission get interference from neighboring BS LTE allows 7 variations of UL/DL subframe patterns." xmpDM:startTime="5619600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="S=Switchover time from D to U Ref: V." xmpDM:startTime="5619600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pauli, Y." xmpDM:startTime="5619600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Li, E." xmpDM:startTime="5619600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Seidel, &quot;Dynamic TDD for LTE-A and 5G,&quot; Nomor Research GmbH, Sep 2015, 8 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="5619600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://nashville.dyndns.org:823/YourFreeLibrary/_lte/LTE%20advanced/WhitePaperNomor_LTE-A_5G-eIMTA_2015-09.pdf" xmpDM:startTime="5619600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB" xmpDM:startTime="5619600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD (Cont) Too many U’s or D’s in a row delay acks/nacks and affect the usefulness of HARQ." xmpDM:startTime="5620967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Release 12 added flexible “F” subframes that can be declared as S, D, or U Þ Can change every 10" xmpDM:startTime="5620967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ms." xmpDM:startTime="5620967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Interference Mitigation and Traffic Adaptation (eIMTA): Cells can change UL/DL pattern as needed." xmpDM:startTime="5620967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobiles asked to transmit at higher power if needed." xmpDM:startTime="5620967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="This will be further enhanced for 5G" xmpDM:startTime="5620967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD Time Division Duplexing (TDD) allows varying uplink to downlink ratio All cells in an area must synchronize their" xmpDM:startTime="5657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="UL/DL subframes pattern, otherwise mobile’s transmission get interference from neighboring BS LTE allows 7 variations of UL/DL subframe patterns." xmpDM:startTime="5657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="S=Switchover time from D to U Ref: V." xmpDM:startTime="5657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pauli, Y." xmpDM:startTime="5657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Li, E." xmpDM:startTime="5657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Seidel, &quot;Dynamic TDD for LTE-A and 5G,&quot; Nomor Research GmbH, Sep 2015, 8 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="5657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://nashville.dyndns.org:823/YourFreeLibrary/_lte/LTE%20advanced/WhitePaperNomor_LTE-A_5G-eIMTA_2015-09.pdf" xmpDM:startTime="5657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB" xmpDM:startTime="5657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD (Cont) Too many U’s or D’s in a row delay acks/nacks and affect the usefulness of HARQ." xmpDM:startTime="5661833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Release 12 added flexible “F” subframes that can be declared as S, D, or U Þ Can change every 10" xmpDM:startTime="5661833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ms." xmpDM:startTime="5661833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Interference Mitigation and Traffic Adaptation (eIMTA): Cells can change UL/DL pattern as needed." xmpDM:startTime="5661833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobiles asked to transmit at higher power if needed." xmpDM:startTime="5661833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="This will be further enhanced for 5G" xmpDM:startTime="5661833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Inter-eNB CoMP CoMP in Release 11 was restricted to eNBs connected via ideal backhaul Þ No need for network interfaces" xmpDM:startTime="5669833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="In Release 12, a signaling interface has been added which allows eNBs to interchange measurement and resource allocation information eNB" xmpDM:startTime="5669833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB" xmpDM:startTime="5669833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice over LTE (VoLTE) Original LTE is not circuit switched Þ Voice needed to go through GSM or 3G circuits" xmpDM:startTime="5780433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Called Circuit Switch Fall Back (CSFB) Þ Need dual radios IP Multimedia Services (IMS) handles the call setup signaling Transmission" xmpDM:startTime="5780433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Time Interval (TTI) bundling allows to repeat the uplink transmission in 4 consecutive subframes Þ 4x power Þ Improves link" xmpDM:startTime="5780433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="budget by 6 dB Þ reduces block error rate Semi-persistent scheduling saves scheduling overhead." xmpDM:startTime="5780433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cannot adopt continuously to changing channel conditions Packet Bundling: Send only when two voice packets User Element eNB Mobility Management" xmpDM:startTime="5780433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Entity Serving Gateway Packet Gateway IP Multimedia System Home Subscriber Server=HLR+AuC Policy Control and Charging Rules Function Internet" xmpDM:startTime="5780433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Inter-eNB CoMP CoMP in Release 11 was restricted to eNBs connected via ideal backhaul Þ No need for network interfaces" xmpDM:startTime="5781833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="In Release 12, a signaling interface has been added which allows eNBs to interchange measurement and resource allocation information eNB" xmpDM:startTime="5781833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB" xmpDM:startTime="5781833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD (Cont) Too many U’s or D’s in a row delay acks/nacks and affect the usefulness of HARQ." xmpDM:startTime="5783100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Release 12 added flexible “F” subframes that can be declared as S, D, or U Þ Can change every 10" xmpDM:startTime="5783100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ms." xmpDM:startTime="5783100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Interference Mitigation and Traffic Adaptation (eIMTA): Cells can change UL/DL pattern as needed." xmpDM:startTime="5783100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobiles asked to transmit at higher power if needed." xmpDM:startTime="5783100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="This will be further enhanced for 5G" xmpDM:startTime="5783100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD Time Division Duplexing (TDD) allows varying uplink to downlink ratio All cells in an area must synchronize their" xmpDM:startTime="5783267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="UL/DL subframes pattern, otherwise mobile’s transmission get interference from neighboring BS LTE allows 7 variations of UL/DL subframe patterns." xmpDM:startTime="5783267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="S=Switchover time from D to U Ref: V." xmpDM:startTime="5783267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pauli, Y." xmpDM:startTime="5783267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Li, E." xmpDM:startTime="5783267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Seidel, &quot;Dynamic TDD for LTE-A and 5G,&quot; Nomor Research GmbH, Sep 2015, 8 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="5783267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://nashville.dyndns.org:823/YourFreeLibrary/_lte/LTE%20advanced/WhitePaperNomor_LTE-A_5G-eIMTA_2015-09.pdf" xmpDM:startTime="5783267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB" xmpDM:startTime="5783267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FDD-TDD Carrier Integration Can aggregate Down FDD band with TDD in downlink Aggregate Up FDD band with TDD in uplink" xmpDM:startTime="5783333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Use only FDD in Primary Cell and TDD in Small Cell or vice versa Generally FDD bands are lower frequency" xmpDM:startTime="5783333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Þ Used for primary In future, 32 carriers could be aggregated Paired FDD TDD" xmpDM:startTime="5783333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Machine-Type Applications Three types of IoT: Cameras: High UL traffic, no mobility Fleet tracking: Low traffic, high mobility Meter reading:" xmpDM:startTime="5783733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Very low traffic, no mobility Signaling Overhead Reduction Reduce signaling overhead for devices with infrequent data transfer Expected UE behavior" xmpDM:startTime="5783733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="is communicated to eNB indicating expected activity time, idle time, and activity behavior Power consumption optimization Meters may be using" xmpDM:startTime="5783733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="battery Power saving mode allows them to sleep for long time" xmpDM:startTime="5783733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM) Too many mobiles at a sport event Þ overload Better to prioritise traffic rather than deny" xmpDM:startTime="5783833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="all services Voice traffic is allowed but data traffic is not allowed for all users" xmpDM:startTime="5783833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet Mobility Enhancements Pico cells have small range Þ Mobiles may get in/out with not enough time to have seamless" xmpDM:startTime="5784300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="handover Þ Handover failures Depending upon the speed of the mobile and traffic type, eNB may decide not to handoff" xmpDM:startTime="5784300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="call to pico cell Mobile can start early recovery from handover failures using shortened recovery timers." xmpDM:startTime="5784300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="5784300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking If a mobile connected to LTE discovers a WLAN access point: Carrier may want to move the" xmpDM:startTime="5784433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="traffic to WLAN APs that it owns Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) has been added in Release 12" xmpDM:startTime="5784433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to enable this." xmpDM:startTime="5784433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Helps decide which APs to join per carrier’s preference and which traffic should be offloaded." xmpDM:startTime="5784433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="User decides whether to turn WiFi on/off ANDSF function if present in both AP and eNB decides Mobile may have" xmpDM:startTime="5784433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="built-in rules for carriers that have not yet implemented ANDSF eNB AP ANDSF" xmpDM:startTime="5784433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Device to Device Communication (D2D) In 2012, 10 MHz of paired spectrum in 700 MHz was set aside by FCC" xmpDM:startTime="5784533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="for use by first responders." xmpDM:startTime="5784533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP has extended LTE to allow direct communication between first responders even when there is no tower Others can also" xmpDM:startTime="5784533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="use this facility if at least one of them is connected to a tower Signaling to inform capability and and" xmpDM:startTime="5784533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="discover other mobiles with similar capability has been developed." xmpDM:startTime="5784533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB (a) (b) (c) First Responders only" xmpDM:startTime="5784533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Small Cells Higher order modulations: Small cells Þ Higher SINR Þ Higher order modulations Þ 256-QAM Dual Connectivity: Mobile" xmpDM:startTime="5784867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="can have two radios Mobile can connect to both macro and pico cells eNB Macro Cell Small Cell eNB" xmpDM:startTime="5784867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhancements in Release 12 Enhanced Small Cells Device to Device Communication (D2D) WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking HetNet Mobility Enhancements Smart Congestion" xmpDM:startTime="5785533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mitigation (SCM) Machine-Type Applications FDD-TDD Carrier Integration Dynamic TDD Inter-eNB CoMP Ref: Rohde &amp; Schwarz GmbH &amp; Co, “1MA252: LTE-" xmpDM:startTime="5785533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Advanced (3GPP Rel.12)" xmpDM:startTime="5785533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Technology Introduction White Paper,” https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/us/applications/lte-advanced-3gpp-rel.12-technology-introduction-white-paper-white-paper_230854-108294.html" xmpDM:startTime="5785533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="5785533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) MBMS Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) MCE handles synchronized data delivery Multicell/multicast Coordination Entity (MCE)" xmpDM:startTime="5785633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EPC IP TV eNB eNB Scheduling MBMS Session Control IP Multicast Data Control" xmpDM:startTime="5785633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CoMP with Small Cells A UE can get service from multiple BSs (eNB, RN, HeNB, RRH) Can get data through" xmpDM:startTime="5785733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="multiple BSs Can send data through multiple BSs Can send data to one BS and receive from another eNB Macro" xmpDM:startTime="5785733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cell Small Cell eNB Best UL Best DL" xmpDM:startTime="5785733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) MBMS Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) MCE handles synchronized data delivery Multicell/multicast Coordination Entity (MCE)" xmpDM:startTime="5786167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EPC IP TV eNB eNB Scheduling MBMS Session Control IP Multicast Data Control" xmpDM:startTime="5786167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CoMP with Small Cells A UE can get service from multiple BSs (eNB, RN, HeNB, RRH) Can get data through" xmpDM:startTime="5786800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="multiple BSs Can send data through multiple BSs Can send data to one BS and receive from another eNB Macro" xmpDM:startTime="5786800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cell Small Cell eNB Best UL Best DL" xmpDM:startTime="5786800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) MBMS Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) MCE handles synchronized data delivery Multicell/multicast Coordination Entity (MCE)" xmpDM:startTime="5787333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EPC IP TV eNB eNB Scheduling MBMS Session Control IP Multicast Data Control" xmpDM:startTime="5787333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhancements in Release 12 Enhanced Small Cells Device to Device Communication (D2D) WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking HetNet Mobility Enhancements Smart Congestion" xmpDM:startTime="5787867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mitigation (SCM) Machine-Type Applications FDD-TDD Carrier Integration Dynamic TDD Inter-eNB CoMP Ref: Rohde &amp; Schwarz GmbH &amp; Co, “1MA252: LTE-" xmpDM:startTime="5787867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Advanced (3GPP Rel.12)" xmpDM:startTime="5787867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Technology Introduction White Paper,” https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/us/applications/lte-advanced-3gpp-rel.12-technology-introduction-white-paper-white-paper_230854-108294.html" xmpDM:startTime="5787867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="5787867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Small Cells Higher order modulations: Small cells Þ Higher SINR Þ Higher order modulations Þ 256-QAM Dual Connectivity: Mobile" xmpDM:startTime="5806733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="can have two radios Mobile can connect to both macro and pico cells eNB Macro Cell Small Cell eNB" xmpDM:startTime="5806733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Device to Device Communication (D2D) In 2012, 10 MHz of paired spectrum in 700 MHz was set aside by FCC" xmpDM:startTime="5806767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="for use by first responders." xmpDM:startTime="5806767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP has extended LTE to allow direct communication between first responders even when there is no tower Others can also" xmpDM:startTime="5806767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="use this facility if at least one of them is connected to a tower Signaling to inform capability and and" xmpDM:startTime="5806767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="discover other mobiles with similar capability has been developed." xmpDM:startTime="5806767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB (a) (b) (c) First Responders only" xmpDM:startTime="5806767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking If a mobile connected to LTE discovers a WLAN access point: Carrier may want to move the" xmpDM:startTime="5806900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="traffic to WLAN APs that it owns Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) has been added in Release 12" xmpDM:startTime="5806900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to enable this." xmpDM:startTime="5806900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Helps decide which APs to join per carrier’s preference and which traffic should be offloaded." xmpDM:startTime="5806900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="User decides whether to turn WiFi on/off ANDSF function if present in both AP and eNB decides Mobile may have" xmpDM:startTime="5806900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="built-in rules for carriers that have not yet implemented ANDSF eNB AP ANDSF" xmpDM:startTime="5806900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet Mobility Enhancements Pico cells have small range Þ Mobiles may get in/out with not enough time to have seamless" xmpDM:startTime="5807067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="handover Þ Handover failures Depending upon the speed of the mobile and traffic type, eNB may decide not to handoff" xmpDM:startTime="5807067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="call to pico cell Mobile can start early recovery from handover failures using shortened recovery timers." xmpDM:startTime="5807067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="5807067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM) Too many mobiles at a sport event Þ overload Better to prioritise traffic rather than deny" xmpDM:startTime="5807433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="all services Voice traffic is allowed but data traffic is not allowed for all users" xmpDM:startTime="5807433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Machine-Type Applications Three types of IoT: Cameras: High UL traffic, no mobility Fleet tracking: Low traffic, high mobility Meter reading:" xmpDM:startTime="5807533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Very low traffic, no mobility Signaling Overhead Reduction Reduce signaling overhead for devices with infrequent data transfer Expected UE behavior" xmpDM:startTime="5807533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="is communicated to eNB indicating expected activity time, idle time, and activity behavior Power consumption optimization Meters may be using" xmpDM:startTime="5807533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="battery Power saving mode allows them to sleep for long time" xmpDM:startTime="5807533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FDD-TDD Carrier Integration Can aggregate Down FDD band with TDD in downlink Aggregate Up FDD band with TDD in uplink" xmpDM:startTime="5807633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Use only FDD in Primary Cell and TDD in Small Cell or vice versa Generally FDD bands are lower frequency" xmpDM:startTime="5807633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Þ Used for primary In future, 32 carriers could be aggregated Paired FDD TDD" xmpDM:startTime="5807633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD Time Division Duplexing (TDD) allows varying uplink to downlink ratio All cells in an area must synchronize their" xmpDM:startTime="5807733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="UL/DL subframes pattern, otherwise mobile’s transmission get interference from neighboring BS LTE allows 7 variations of UL/DL subframe patterns." xmpDM:startTime="5807733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="S=Switchover time from D to U Ref: V." xmpDM:startTime="5807733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pauli, Y." xmpDM:startTime="5807733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Li, E." xmpDM:startTime="5807733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Seidel, &quot;Dynamic TDD for LTE-A and 5G,&quot; Nomor Research GmbH, Sep 2015, 8 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="5807733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://nashville.dyndns.org:823/YourFreeLibrary/_lte/LTE%20advanced/WhitePaperNomor_LTE-A_5G-eIMTA_2015-09.pdf" xmpDM:startTime="5807733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB" xmpDM:startTime="5807733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD (Cont) Too many U’s or D’s in a row delay acks/nacks and affect the usefulness of HARQ." xmpDM:startTime="5808267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Release 12 added flexible “F” subframes that can be declared as S, D, or U Þ Can change every 10" xmpDM:startTime="5808267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ms." xmpDM:startTime="5808267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Interference Mitigation and Traffic Adaptation (eIMTA): Cells can change UL/DL pattern as needed." xmpDM:startTime="5808267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobiles asked to transmit at higher power if needed." xmpDM:startTime="5808267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="This will be further enhanced for 5G" xmpDM:startTime="5808267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Inter-eNB CoMP CoMP in Release 11 was restricted to eNBs connected via ideal backhaul Þ No need for network interfaces" xmpDM:startTime="5808433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="In Release 12, a signaling interface has been added which allows eNBs to interchange measurement and resource allocation information eNB" xmpDM:startTime="5808433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB" xmpDM:startTime="5808433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice over LTE (VoLTE) Original LTE is not circuit switched Þ Voice needed to go through GSM or 3G circuits" xmpDM:startTime="5808567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Called Circuit Switch Fall Back (CSFB) Þ Need dual radios IP Multimedia Services (IMS) handles the call setup signaling Transmission" xmpDM:startTime="5808567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Time Interval (TTI) bundling allows to repeat the uplink transmission in 4 consecutive subframes Þ 4x power Þ Improves link" xmpDM:startTime="5808567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="budget by 6 dB Þ reduces block error rate Semi-persistent scheduling saves scheduling overhead." xmpDM:startTime="5808567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cannot adopt continuously to changing channel conditions Packet Bundling: Send only when two voice packets User Element eNB Mobility Management" xmpDM:startTime="5808567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Entity Serving Gateway Packet Gateway IP Multimedia System Home Subscriber Server=HLR+AuC Policy Control and Charging Rules Function Internet" xmpDM:startTime="5808567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Summary LTE-A meets and exceeds all requirements for 4G as specified in IMT-Advanced." xmpDM:startTime="5808700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Three key factors that affect data rate are: spectrum, spectral efficiency, and cell size LTE-A can aggregate up to 5" xmpDM:startTime="5808700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="carriers to make up to 100 MHz LTE-A has frequency reuse factor of 1 since spectrum is expensive, uses high-order" xmpDM:startTime="5808700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MIMO." xmpDM:startTime="5808700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-A uses relay nodes to cover remote areas and hot-spots." xmpDM:startTime="5808700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Also allowes Home eNB (Femto cells)." xmpDM:startTime="5808700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Code-book and non-code book precoding improves MIMO Coordinated Multipoint operation (CoMP) allows mitigation of interference at cell edge." xmpDM:startTime="5808700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CoMP can also be used with cross-carrier scheduling." xmpDM:startTime="5808700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="5808700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Reading List 3GPP, “LTE-Advanced,” http://www.3gpp.org/technologies/keywords-acronyms/97-lte-advanced" xmpDM:startTime="5808967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP, “HetNet/Small Cells,” http://www.3gpp.org/hetnet" xmpDM:startTime="5808967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP, “Heterogeneous Networks in LTE,” http://www.3gpp.org/technologies/keywords-acronyms/1576-hetnet" xmpDM:startTime="5808967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP, “Carrier Aggregation Explained,” http://www.3gpp.org/technologies/keywords-acronyms/101-carrier-aggregation-explained" xmpDM:startTime="5808967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="5808967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Summary LTE-A meets and exceeds all requirements for 4G as specified in IMT-Advanced." xmpDM:startTime="5809400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Three key factors that affect data rate are: spectrum, spectral efficiency, and cell size LTE-A can aggregate up to 5" xmpDM:startTime="5809400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="carriers to make up to 100 MHz LTE-A has frequency reuse factor of 1 since spectrum is expensive, uses high-order" xmpDM:startTime="5809400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MIMO." xmpDM:startTime="5809400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-A uses relay nodes to cover remote areas and hot-spots." xmpDM:startTime="5809400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Also allowes Home eNB (Femto cells)." xmpDM:startTime="5809400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Code-book and non-code book precoding improves MIMO Coordinated Multipoint operation (CoMP) allows mitigation of interference at cell edge." xmpDM:startTime="5809400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CoMP can also be used with cross-carrier scheduling." xmpDM:startTime="5809400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="5809400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice over LTE (VoLTE) Original LTE is not circuit switched Þ Voice needed to go through GSM or 3G circuits" xmpDM:startTime="5809867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Called Circuit Switch Fall Back (CSFB) Þ Need dual radios IP Multimedia Services (IMS) handles the call setup signaling Transmission" xmpDM:startTime="5809867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Time Interval (TTI) bundling allows to repeat the uplink transmission in 4 consecutive subframes Þ 4x power Þ Improves link" xmpDM:startTime="5809867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="budget by 6 dB Þ reduces block error rate Semi-persistent scheduling saves scheduling overhead." xmpDM:startTime="5809867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cannot adopt continuously to changing channel conditions Packet Bundling: Send only when two voice packets User Element eNB Mobility Management" xmpDM:startTime="5809867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Entity Serving Gateway Packet Gateway IP Multimedia System Home Subscriber Server=HLR+AuC Policy Control and Charging Rules Function Internet" xmpDM:startTime="5809867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Summary LTE-A meets and exceeds all requirements for 4G as specified in IMT-Advanced." xmpDM:startTime="6348067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Three key factors that affect data rate are: spectrum, spectral efficiency, and cell size LTE-A can aggregate up to 5" xmpDM:startTime="6348067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="carriers to make up to 100 MHz LTE-A has frequency reuse factor of 1 since spectrum is expensive, uses high-order" xmpDM:startTime="6348067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MIMO." xmpDM:startTime="6348067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-A uses relay nodes to cover remote areas and hot-spots." xmpDM:startTime="6348067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Also allowes Home eNB (Femto cells)." xmpDM:startTime="6348067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Code-book and non-code book precoding improves MIMO Coordinated Multipoint operation (CoMP) allows mitigation of interference at cell edge." xmpDM:startTime="6348067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CoMP can also be used with cross-carrier scheduling." xmpDM:startTime="6348067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="6348067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Reading List 3GPP, “LTE-Advanced,” http://www.3gpp.org/technologies/keywords-acronyms/97-lte-advanced" xmpDM:startTime="6579167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP, “HetNet/Small Cells,” http://www.3gpp.org/hetnet" xmpDM:startTime="6579167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP, “Heterogeneous Networks in LTE,” http://www.3gpp.org/technologies/keywords-acronyms/1576-hetnet" xmpDM:startTime="6579167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP, “Carrier Aggregation Explained,” http://www.3gpp.org/technologies/keywords-acronyms/101-carrier-aggregation-explained" xmpDM:startTime="6579167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="6579167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Wikipedia Links https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTE_Advanced" xmpDM:startTime="6580900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femtocell" xmpDM:startTime="6580900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_Node_B" xmpDM:startTime="6580900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organizing_network" xmpDM:startTime="6580900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_over_LTE" xmpDM:startTime="6580900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="6580900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-Advanced Books S." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ahmadi, &quot;LTE-Advanced,&quot; Academic Press, 2013, ISBN: 9780124051621, 1152 pp." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dahlman, S." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Parkvall, J." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Skold, &quot;4G: LTE/LTE-Advanced for Mobile Broadband, 2nd Edition,&quot; Academic Press, 2013, ISBN: 9780124199859, 544 pp." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="C." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cox, &quot;An Introduction to LTE: LTE, LTE-Advanced, SAE and 4G Mobile Communications, 2nd Edition&quot; Wiley, 2014, ISBN: 9781118818039, 486 pp." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ghosh, R." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ratasuk, &quot;Essentials of LTE and LTE-A,&quot; Cambridge University Press, 2011, ISBN: 9780521768702, 264 pp." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ghosh, J." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang, J." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Andrews, R." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Muhamed, &quot;Fundamentals of LTE,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2010, ISBN: 0137033117, 464 pp." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="H." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Holma, A." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Toskala, &quot;LTE Advanced: 3GPP Solution for IMT-Advanced,&quot; Wiley, 2012, ISBN: 9781119974055, 248 pp." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="X." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang, X." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhou, &quot;LTE-Advanced Air Interface Technology,&quot; CRC Press, 2012, ISBN: 9781466501522, 528 pp." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Taha, H." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Hassanein, N." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ali, &quot;LTE, LTE-ADVANCED AND WiMAX: TOWARDS IMT-ADVANCED NETWORKS,&quot; Wiley, 2012, ISBN: 9780470745687, 303 pp." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="6581267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Small Cells - Books J." xmpDM:startTime="6581567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang and G Roche, “Femtocells: Technologies and Deployment,” Wiley, 2010, ISBN:0470742983" xmpDM:startTime="6581567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-Advanced Specifications TR 36.806" xmpDM:startTime="6582033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Relay architectures for E-UTRA (LTE-Advanced) TR 36.808" xmpDM:startTime="6582033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Carrier Aggregation; Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception TR 36.814" xmpDM:startTime="6582033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Further advancements for E-UTRA physical layer aspects TR 36.815" xmpDM:startTime="6582033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Further Advancements for E-UTRA; LTE-Advanced feasibility studies in RAN WG4 TR 36.817" xmpDM:startTime="6582033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Uplink multiple antenna transmission; Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception TR 36.819" xmpDM:startTime="6582033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Coordinated multi-point operation for LTE physical layer aspects TR 36.823" xmpDM:startTime="6582033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Carrier Aggregation Enhancements; UE and BS radio transmission and reception TR 36.826" xmpDM:startTime="6582033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Relay radio transmission and reception TR 36.871" xmpDM:startTime="6582033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Downlink Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) enhancement for LTE-Advanced TR 36.912" xmpDM:startTime="6582033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Feasibility study for Further Advancements for E-UTRA (LTE-Advanced)" xmpDM:startTime="6582033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-Advanced Specifications (Cont) TR 36.913" xmpDM:startTime="6582600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Requirements for further advancements for E-UTRA (LTE-Advanced) TR 36.932" xmpDM:startTime="6582600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Scenarios and requirements for Small Cell Enhancements for E-UTRA and E-UTRAN TS 36.101" xmpDM:startTime="6582600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception TS 36.211" xmpDM:startTime="6582600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Physical channels and modulation TS 36.212" xmpDM:startTime="6582600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Multiplexing and channel coding TS 36.213" xmpDM:startTime="6582600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Physical layer procedures TS 36.216" xmpDM:startTime="6582600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Physical layer for relaying operation TS 36.221" xmpDM:startTime="6582600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol specification TS 36.300" xmpDM:startTime="6582600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2 TS 36.306" xmpDM:startTime="6582600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA User Equipment (UE) radio access capabilities TS 36.331" xmpDM:startTime="6582600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Radio resource Control (RRC) protocol specification TS 36.423" xmpDM:startTime="6582600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); X2 Application Protocol (X2AP) All available at http://www.3gpp.org/" xmpDM:startTime="6582600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="6582600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Femtocell Specifications 3GPP Rel 8 specifies HNB (Home Node B) and HeNB (22.*)" xmpDM:startTime="6583100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Rel 9 includes an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) capable HNB (23.*)" xmpDM:startTime="6583100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="TS 22.220:" xmpDM:startTime="6583100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Service Requirements for HNB and HeNB TR 23.830:" xmpDM:startTime="6583100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Architecture aspects of HNB and H3NB TR 23.832:" xmpDM:startTime="6583100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="IMS aspects of architecture for HNB TR 25.820:" xmpDM:startTime="6583100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3G HNB study item TR 25.967:" xmpDM:startTime="6583100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FDD HNB RF Requirements TR 32.821:" xmpDM:startTime="6583100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Study of self-organizing networks related OAM interfaces for HNB TR33.820:" xmpDM:startTime="6583100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Security of HNB/HeNB TS 25.467:" xmpDM:startTime="6583100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobility procedures for HNB TS 25.468:" xmpDM:startTime="6583100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="UTRAN Iuh Interface RANAP (Radio Access Network Application Part) User adaptation signaling TS 25.469:" xmpDM:startTime="6583100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="UTRAN Iuh Interface HNB application part signaling TS 32.581:" xmpDM:startTime="6583100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HNB OAM&amp;P (Operation, Administration, Management and Provisioning) concepts and requirements for Type 1 interface HNT to HNT Management system" xmpDM:startTime="6583100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Femtocell Specifications (Cont) TS 32.582:" xmpDM:startTime="6583567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HNB OAM&amp;P information model for Type 1 interface HNT to HNT Management system TS 32.583:" xmpDM:startTime="6583567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HNB OAM&amp;P procedure flows for Type 1 interface HNT to HNT Management system Broadband Forum TR-069 management protocol has been" xmpDM:startTime="6583567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="adopted to include femtocells." xmpDM:startTime="6583567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="6583567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-Advanced References ITU-R Report M.2134," xmpDM:startTime="6584000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="“Requirements Related to Technical Performance for IMT-Advanced Radio Interface(s),” November 2008." xmpDM:startTime="6584000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="4G LTE News, 4G LTE Forum, LTE-Advanced and more, http://www.lteportal.com/MediaChannel/Articles/" xmpDM:startTime="6584000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Rohde &amp; Schwarz, “1MA232: LTE-Advanced (3GPP Rel." xmpDM:startTime="6584000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="11) Technology Introduction,” https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/en/applications/lte-advanced-3gpp-rel.11-technology-introduction-application-note_56280-42753.html" xmpDM:startTime="6584000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="6584000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project ABS Almost Blank Subframes ANDSF Access Network Discovery and Selection Function AP Access Point" xmpDM:startTime="6584367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BS Base Station CoMP Coordinated Multipoint Operation CRE Cell Range Extension CRS Cell Reference Signals CSFB Circuit Switch Fall Back" xmpDM:startTime="6584367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="dBm deciBel miliwatt DeNB Donor eNB DFT Discrete Fourier Transform DL Down Link DM-RS Demodulation Reference Signal DSL Digital Subscriber" xmpDM:startTime="6584367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Line eICIC Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Cancellation" xmpDM:startTime="6584367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms (Cont) eNode-B Enhanced Node Basestation eNB eNode B EPC Evolved Packet Core FDD Frequency Division Duplexing FCC Federal Communications" xmpDM:startTime="6584800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Commission FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access GPS Global Positioning System GSM Global System for Mobile Communication HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat" xmpDM:startTime="6584800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Request HD High Definition HeNB Home eNB HetNet 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Download These Slides thankyou Raj Jain http://rajjain.com" xmpDM:startTime="6585933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse574-18/j_18lta.htm" xmpDM:startTime="6585933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="6585933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li></rdf:Seq>
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                           <rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="   1. Introduction to  4G LTE-Advanced" xmpDM:startTime="0" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="0" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="0, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="   2. Overview" xmpDM:startTime="54467" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="1" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="75, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="   3. What is 4G?" xmpDM:startTime="87500" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="2" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="150, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="   4. LTE-Advanced Requirements" xmpDM:startTime="406700" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="3" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="225, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="   5. What is 4G?" xmpDM:startTime="531033" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="4" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="300, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="   6. LTE-Advanced Requirements" xmpDM:startTime="533833" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="5" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="375, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="   7. What is 4G?" xmpDM:startTime="560800" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="6" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="450, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="   8. LTE-Advanced Requirements" xmpDM:startTime="563367" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="7" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="525, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="   9. What is 4G?" xmpDM:startTime="566433" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="8" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="600, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  10. LTE-Advanced Requirements" xmpDM:startTime="579067" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="9" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="675, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  11. LTE-Advanced Requirements (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="621200" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="10" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="750, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  12. LTE Advanced Techniques" xmpDM:startTime="681967" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="11" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="825, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  13. Carrier Aggregation" xmpDM:startTime="940667" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="12" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="900, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  14. LTE Advanced Techniques" xmpDM:startTime="942600" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="13" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="975, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  15. Carrier Aggregation" xmpDM:startTime="994533" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="14" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1050, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  16. Carrier Aggregation (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="1179200" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="15" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1125, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  17. MIMO" xmpDM:startTime="1277433" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="16" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1200, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  18. Precoding" xmpDM:startTime="1513833" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="17" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1275, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  19. Coordinated Multipoint Operation (CoMP)" xmpDM:startTime="1720800" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="18" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1350, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  20. Relay Nodes" xmpDM:startTime="1721000" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="19" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1425, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  21. Coordinated Multipoint Operation (CoMP)" xmpDM:startTime="1721500" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="20" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1500, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  22. Precoding" xmpDM:startTime="1723100" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="21" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1575, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  23. Coordinated Multipoint Operation (CoMP)" xmpDM:startTime="1724300" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="22" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1650, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  24. Relay Nodes" xmpDM:startTime="1881633" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="23" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1725, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  25. HetNet/Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="2150767" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="24" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1800, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  26. HetNet/Small Cells (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2263800" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="25" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1875, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  27. HetNet/Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="2397167" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="26" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1950, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  28. Relay Nodes" xmpDM:startTime="2400300" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="27" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2025, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  29. HetNet/Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="2403067" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="28" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2100, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  30. HetNet/Small Cells (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2404200" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="29" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2175, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  31. Types of Cells" xmpDM:startTime="2419833" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="30" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2250, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  32. FemtoCells: Key Features" xmpDM:startTime="2551467" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="31" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2325, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  33. Self-Organizing Network (SON)" xmpDM:startTime="2922233" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="32" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2400, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  34. Management and Configuration" xmpDM:startTime="3017467" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="33" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2475, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  35. Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (eICIC)" xmpDM:startTime="3080633" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="34" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2550, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  36. Management and Configuration" xmpDM:startTime="3081833" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="35" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2625, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  37. Self-Organizing Network (SON)" xmpDM:startTime="3082600" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="36" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2700, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  38. FemtoCells: Key Features" xmpDM:startTime="3082767" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="37" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2775, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  39. Self-Organizing Network (SON)" xmpDM:startTime="3083133" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="38" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2850, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  40. Management and Configuration" xmpDM:startTime="3083233" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="39" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2925, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  41. Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (eICIC)" xmpDM:startTime="3083733" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="40" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3000, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  42. Management and Configuration" xmpDM:startTime="3084433" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="41" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3075, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  43. Self-Organizing Network (SON)" xmpDM:startTime="3084600" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="42" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3150, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  44. FemtoCells: Key Features" xmpDM:startTime="3085700" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="43" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3225, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  45. Types of Cells" xmpDM:startTime="3086567" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="44" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3300, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  46. HetNet/Small Cells (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3086967" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="45" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3375, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  47. HetNet/Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="3087833" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="46" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3450, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  48. Relay Nodes" xmpDM:startTime="3088367" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="47" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3525, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  49. HetNet/Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="3090000" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="48" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3600, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  50. HetNet/Small Cells (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3090100" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="49" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3675, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  51. Types of Cells" xmpDM:startTime="3091367" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="50" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3750, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  52. FemtoCells: Key Features" xmpDM:startTime="3093633" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="51" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3825, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  53. Self-Organizing Network (SON)" xmpDM:startTime="3093867" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="52" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3900, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  54. FemtoCells: Key Features" xmpDM:startTime="3094500" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="53" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="50, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  55. Types of Cells" xmpDM:startTime="3095000" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="54" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="125, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  56. FemtoCells: Key Features" xmpDM:startTime="3097367" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="55" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="200, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  57. Self-Organizing Network (SON)" xmpDM:startTime="3097633" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="56" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="275, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  58. Management and Configuration" xmpDM:startTime="3098967" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="57" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="350, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  59. Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (eICIC)" xmpDM:startTime="3099767" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="58" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="425, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  60. Management and Configuration" xmpDM:startTime="3148467" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="59" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="500, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  61. Self-Organizing Network (SON)" xmpDM:startTime="3148600" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="60" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="575, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  62. Management and Configuration" xmpDM:startTime="3149100" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="61" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="650, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  63. Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (eICIC)" xmpDM:startTime="3150033" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="62" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="725, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  64. Management and Configuration" xmpDM:startTime="3179867" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="63" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="800, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  65. Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (eICIC)" xmpDM:startTime="3180600" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="64" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="875, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  66. Carrier Aggregation with  Cross-Carrier Scheduling" xmpDM:startTime="3328200" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="65" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="950, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  67. CoMP with Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="3532167" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="66" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1025, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  68. Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS)" xmpDM:startTime="3577533" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="67" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1100, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  69. Voice over LTE (VoLTE)" xmpDM:startTime="3689233" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="68" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1175, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  70. Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS)" xmpDM:startTime="3690233" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="69" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1250, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  71. Voice over LTE (VoLTE)" xmpDM:startTime="3705267" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="70" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1325, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  72. Summary" xmpDM:startTime="3784300" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="71" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1400, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  73. Voice over LTE (VoLTE)" xmpDM:startTime="3784967" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="72" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1475, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  74. Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS)" xmpDM:startTime="3785600" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="73" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1550, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  75. CoMP with Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="3785667" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="74" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1625, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  76. Carrier Aggregation with  Cross-Carrier Scheduling" xmpDM:startTime="3785833" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="75" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1700, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  77. Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (eICIC)" xmpDM:startTime="3786100" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="76" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1775, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  78. Carrier Aggregation with  Cross-Carrier Scheduling" xmpDM:startTime="3787033" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="77" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1850, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  79. CoMP with Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="3787167" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="78" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1925, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  80. Carrier Aggregation with  Cross-Carrier Scheduling" xmpDM:startTime="3787700" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="79" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2000, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  81. CoMP with Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="3803333" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="80" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2075, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  82. Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS)" xmpDM:startTime="3803800" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="81" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2150, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  83. Voice over LTE (VoLTE)" xmpDM:startTime="3804300" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="82" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2225, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  84. Enhanced Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="3882267" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="83" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2300, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  85. Device to Device Communication (D2D)" xmpDM:startTime="4015200" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="84" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2375, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  86. WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking" xmpDM:startTime="4260267" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="85" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2450, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  87. HetNet Mobility Enhancements" xmpDM:startTime="4461033" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="86" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2525, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  88. Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM)" xmpDM:startTime="4644633" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="87" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2600, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  89. HetNet Mobility Enhancements" xmpDM:startTime="4645833" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="88" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2675, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  90. Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM)" xmpDM:startTime="4646367" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="89" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2750, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  91. Machine-Type Applications" xmpDM:startTime="4742800" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="90" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2825, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  92. FDD-TDD Carrier Integration" xmpDM:startTime="4954533" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="91" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2900, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  93. Machine-Type Applications" xmpDM:startTime="5060200" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="92" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2975, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  94. Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM)" xmpDM:startTime="5060700" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="93" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3050, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  95. HetNet Mobility Enhancements" xmpDM:startTime="5061067" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="94" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3125, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  96. WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking" xmpDM:startTime="5061467" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="95" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3200, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  97. Device to Device Communication (D2D)" xmpDM:startTime="5061633" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="96" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3275, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  98. Enhanced Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="5063233" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="97" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3350, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  99. Enhancements in Release 12" xmpDM:startTime="5063500" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="98" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3425, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="100. Enhanced Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="5063933" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="99" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3500, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="101. Device to Device Communication (D2D)" xmpDM:startTime="5077533" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="100" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3575, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="102. WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking" xmpDM:startTime="5077633" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="101" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3650, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="103. HetNet Mobility Enhancements" xmpDM:startTime="5077767" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="102" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3725, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="104. Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM)" xmpDM:startTime="5077933" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="103" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3800, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="105. Machine-Type Applications" xmpDM:startTime="5078067" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="104" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3875, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="106. FDD-TDD Carrier Integration" xmpDM:startTime="5079133" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="105" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="25, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="107. Dynamic TDD" xmpDM:startTime="5142633" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="106" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="100, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="108. Dynamic TDD (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="5447033" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="107" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="175, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="109. Dynamic TDD" xmpDM:startTime="5619600" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="108" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="250, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="110. Dynamic TDD (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="5620967" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="109" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="325, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="111. Dynamic TDD" xmpDM:startTime="5657233" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="110" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="400, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="112. Dynamic TDD (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="5661833" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="111" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="475, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="113. Inter-eNB CoMP" xmpDM:startTime="5669833" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="112" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="550, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="114. Voice over LTE (VoLTE)" xmpDM:startTime="5780433" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="113" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="625, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="115. Inter-eNB CoMP" xmpDM:startTime="5781833" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="114" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="700, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="116. Dynamic TDD (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="5783100" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="115" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="775, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="117. Dynamic TDD" xmpDM:startTime="5783267" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="116" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="850, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="118. FDD-TDD Carrier Integration" xmpDM:startTime="5783733" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="117" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="925, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="119. Machine-Type Applications" xmpDM:startTime="5783833" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="118" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1000, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="120. Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM)" xmpDM:startTime="5784200" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="119" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1075, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="121. HetNet Mobility Enhancements" xmpDM:startTime="5784300" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="120" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1150, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="122. WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking" xmpDM:startTime="5784433" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="121" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1225, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="123. Device to Device Communication (D2D)" xmpDM:startTime="5784867" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="122" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1300, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="124. Enhanced Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="5784933" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="123" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1375, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="125. Enhancements in Release 12" xmpDM:startTime="5785533" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="124" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1450, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="126. Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS)" xmpDM:startTime="5785633" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="125" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1525, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="127. CoMP with Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="5785733" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="126" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1600, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="128. Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS)" xmpDM:startTime="5786167" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="127" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1675, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="129. CoMP with Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="5786800" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="128" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1750, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="130. Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS)" xmpDM:startTime="5787333" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="129" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1825, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="131. Enhancements in Release 12" xmpDM:startTime="5787867" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="130" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1900, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="132. Enhanced Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="5806733" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="131" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1975, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="133. Device to Device Communication (D2D)" xmpDM:startTime="5806800" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="132" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2050, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="134. WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking" xmpDM:startTime="5806900" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="133" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2125, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="135. HetNet Mobility Enhancements" xmpDM:startTime="5807067" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="134" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2200, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="136. Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM)" xmpDM:startTime="5807433" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="135" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2275, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="137. Machine-Type Applications" xmpDM:startTime="5807567" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="136" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2350, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="138. FDD-TDD Carrier Integration" xmpDM:startTime="5807633" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="137" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2425, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="139. Dynamic TDD" xmpDM:startTime="5807733" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="138" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2500, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="140. Dynamic TDD (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="5808267" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="139" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2575, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="141. Inter-eNB CoMP" xmpDM:startTime="5808433" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="140" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2650, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="142. Voice over LTE (VoLTE)" xmpDM:startTime="5808567" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="141" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2725, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="143. Summary" xmpDM:startTime="5808700" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="142" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2800, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="144. Reading List" xmpDM:startTime="5808967" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="143" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2875, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="145. Summary" xmpDM:startTime="5809400" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="144" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2950, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="146. Voice over LTE (VoLTE)" xmpDM:startTime="5809867" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="145" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3025, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="147. Summary" xmpDM:startTime="6348067" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="146" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3100, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="148. Reading List" xmpDM:startTime="6579167" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="147" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3175, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="149. Wikipedia Links" xmpDM:startTime="6580900" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="148" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3250, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="150. LTE-Advanced Books" xmpDM:startTime="6581267" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="149" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3325, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="151. Small Cells - Books" xmpDM:startTime="6581567" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="150" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3400, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="152. LTE-Advanced Specifications" xmpDM:startTime="6582033" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="151" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3475, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="153. 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Scan This to Download These Slides" xmpDM:startTime="6585933" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="160" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="225, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="162. Related Modules" xmpDM:startTime="6600933" tscDM:image="j_18lta_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="161" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="300, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li></rdf:Seq>
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