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      <rdf:Description dc:creator="Professor Raj Jain" dc:date="2020-11-10 09:36:14 AM" dc:source="Camtasia,9.1.4,enu" dc:title="j_16cel" tscDM:firstFrame="j_16cel_First_Frame.png" tscDM:originId="2DF50D87-BA53-475F-A514-C98B82A26F05" tscDM:project="j_16cel.tscproj">
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                           <rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Introduction to Cellular Networks: 1G/2G/3G Raj Jain Washington University in Saint Louis Saint Louis, MO 63130 Jain@cse.wustl.edu" xmpDM:startTime="0" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Audio/Video recordings of this class lecture are available at: http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse574-18/" xmpDM:startTime="0" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="0" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Overview Cellular Telephony Cellular Frequency Reuse 2G: GSM 2.5G:" xmpDM:startTime="43100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS, EDGE 3G: W-CDMA 3.5G:" xmpDM:startTime="43100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) Note: 3.9G/4G" xmpDM:startTime="43100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="technologies LTE and LTE Advanced discussed in future lectures of this class." xmpDM:startTime="43100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="43100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Network Beginnings AT&amp;T Bell Labs designed a cellular structure to reuse frequency." xmpDM:startTime="57167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="No two adjacent cells use the same frequency." xmpDM:startTime="57167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1977: FCC authorized two commercial deployments Chicago: Illinois Bell Washington, DC: American Radio telephone Service Both services started 1983 3" xmpDM:startTime="57167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="4 1 2 5 6 7 3 4 1 2 5 6 7 3 4 1 2 5 6 7" xmpDM:startTime="57167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3 4 1 2 5 6 2 6 7 2 6 7 1 2 6 7 Ref: P." xmpDM:startTime="57167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bedell, “Cellular Networks: Design and Operation, A real World Perspective,” Outskirts Press, 2014, ISBN:9781478732082" xmpDM:startTime="57167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Initial Cellular System in US US was divided into 306 metropolitan service areas (MSAs) 75% of US population, 20% of" xmpDM:startTime="131833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="area Densely populated Þ Small cell size 428 rural service areas (RSAs) Less populated Þ Larger cell size Each area" xmpDM:startTime="131833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="was originally allowed two competing carriers: A, B Bell (B) Alternative (A) 832 channel-pairs in each area." xmpDM:startTime="131833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="416 pairs per carrier." xmpDM:startTime="131833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="45 MHz between transmit and receive frequencies 30 kHz per channel 1:7 Frequency reuse with hexagonal cells Too many applicants" xmpDM:startTime="131833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Þ FCC started a lottery system At least one system in every market by 1990" xmpDM:startTime="131833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Network Beginnings AT&amp;T Bell Labs designed a cellular structure to reuse frequency." xmpDM:startTime="285000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="No two adjacent cells use the same frequency." xmpDM:startTime="285000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1977: FCC authorized two commercial deployments Chicago: Illinois Bell Washington, DC: American Radio telephone Service Both services started 1983 3" xmpDM:startTime="285000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="4 1 2 5 6 7 3 4 1 2 5 6 7 3 4 1 2 5 6 7" xmpDM:startTime="285000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3 4 1 2 5 6 2 6 7 2 6 7 1 2 6 7 Ref: P." xmpDM:startTime="285000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bedell, “Cellular Networks: Design and Operation, A real World Perspective,” Outskirts Press, 2014, ISBN:9781478732082" xmpDM:startTime="285000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Initial Cellular System in US US was divided into 306 metropolitan service areas (MSAs) 75% of US population, 20% of" xmpDM:startTime="297267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="area Densely populated Þ Small cell size 428 rural service areas (RSAs) Less populated Þ Larger cell size Each area" xmpDM:startTime="297267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="was originally allowed two competing carriers: A, B Bell (B) Alternative (A) 832 channel-pairs in each area." xmpDM:startTime="297267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="416 pairs per carrier." xmpDM:startTime="297267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="45 MHz between transmit and receive frequencies 30 kHz per channel 1:7 Frequency reuse with hexagonal cells Too many applicants" xmpDM:startTime="297267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Þ FCC started a lottery system At least one system in every market by 1990" xmpDM:startTime="297267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cell Sites On towers, roof tops, water tanks, utility poles, … Good source of income for utility companies, cities, schools," xmpDM:startTime="353633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="churches, hotels, … With a base station for electronics NIMBY (Not in my back yard) Þ Mostly hidden, shared towers" xmpDM:startTime="353633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="353633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cells on Wheels (CoWs) Used for temporary surge in traffic, e.g.," xmpDM:startTime="569033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="games, fares, …" xmpDM:startTime="569033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Macro, Micro, Pico, Femto Cells Macro: Sections of a city, more than 1 km radius Micro: Neighborhoods, less than 1" xmpDM:startTime="591233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="km Pico: Busy public areas: Malls, airports, …, 200 m Femto: Inside a home, 10 m Ref: http://www.microwavejournal.com/articles/print/22784-high-efficiency-amplifier-for-picocells" xmpDM:startTime="591233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Figure 1" xmpDM:startTime="591233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Frequency Reuse Cluster Size =4 Cluster Size =7 Cluster Size =19" xmpDM:startTime="695633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Characterizing Frequency Reuse D = minimum distance between centers of cells that use the same band of frequencies (called co-channels)" xmpDM:startTime="748167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="R = radius of a cell d = distance between centers of adjacent cells (d = R3) N = number" xmpDM:startTime="748167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="of cells in repetitious pattern (Cluster) Reuse factor Each cell in pattern uses unique band of frequencies Hexagonal cell pattern," xmpDM:startTime="748167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="following values of N possible  N = I2 + J2 + (I x J), I, J = 0, 1, 2," xmpDM:startTime="748167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3, …  Possible values of N are 1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 12, 13, 16, 19, 21, … Reuse Ratio" xmpDM:startTime="748167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="= Distance/Radius = D/R= D/d = D R d Ref: C." xmpDM:startTime="748167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Siva Ram Murthy; B." xmpDM:startTime="748167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="S." xmpDM:startTime="748167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manoj, &quot;Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and Protocols,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2004, ISBN: 013147023X, 880 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="748167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari Book, Section 3.2." xmpDM:startTime="748167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="748167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Frequency Reuse Cluster Size =4 Cluster Size =7 Cluster Size =19" xmpDM:startTime="752967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Characterizing Frequency Reuse D = minimum distance between centers of cells that use the same band of frequencies (called co-channels)" xmpDM:startTime="753433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="R = radius of a cell d = distance between centers of adjacent cells (d = R3) N = number" xmpDM:startTime="753433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="of cells in repetitious pattern (Cluster) Reuse factor Each cell in pattern uses unique band of frequencies Hexagonal cell pattern," xmpDM:startTime="753433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="following values of N possible  N = I2 + J2 + (I x J), I, J = 0, 1, 2," xmpDM:startTime="753433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3, …  Possible values of N are 1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 12, 13, 16, 19, 21, … Reuse Ratio" xmpDM:startTime="753433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="= Distance/Radius = D/R= D/d = D R d Ref: C." xmpDM:startTime="753433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Siva Ram Murthy; B." xmpDM:startTime="753433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="S." xmpDM:startTime="753433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manoj, &quot;Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and Protocols,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2004, ISBN: 013147023X, 880 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="753433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari Book, Section 3.2." xmpDM:startTime="753433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="753433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frequency Reuse Example What would be the minimum distance between the centers of two cells with the same band of" xmpDM:startTime="898533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="frequencies if cell radius is 1 km and the reuse factor is 12? D/R = 3N D = (312)1/2 " xmpDM:startTime="898533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1 km = 6 km" xmpDM:startTime="898533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Characterizing Frequency Reuse D = minimum distance between centers of cells that use the same band of frequencies (called co-channels)" xmpDM:startTime="908100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="R = radius of a cell d = distance between centers of adjacent cells (d = R3) N = number" xmpDM:startTime="908100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="of cells in repetitious pattern (Cluster) Reuse factor Each cell in pattern uses unique band of frequencies Hexagonal cell pattern," xmpDM:startTime="908100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="following values of N possible  N = I2 + J2 + (I x J), I, J = 0, 1, 2," xmpDM:startTime="908100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3, …  Possible values of N are 1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 12, 13, 16, 19, 21, … Reuse Ratio" xmpDM:startTime="908100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="= Distance/Radius = D/R= D/d = D R d Ref: C." xmpDM:startTime="908100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Siva Ram Murthy; B." xmpDM:startTime="908100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="S." xmpDM:startTime="908100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manoj, &quot;Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and Protocols,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2004, ISBN: 013147023X, 880 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="908100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari Book, Section 3.2." xmpDM:startTime="908100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="908100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frequency Reuse Example What would be the minimum distance between the centers of two cells with the same band of" xmpDM:startTime="910033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="frequencies if cell radius is 1 km and the reuse factor is 12? D/R = 3N D = (312)1/2 " xmpDM:startTime="910033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1 km = 6 km" xmpDM:startTime="910033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Characterizing Frequency Reuse D = minimum distance between centers of cells that use the same band of frequencies (called co-channels)" xmpDM:startTime="918433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="R = radius of a cell d = distance between centers of adjacent cells (d = R3) N = number" xmpDM:startTime="918433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="of cells in repetitious pattern (Cluster) Reuse factor Each cell in pattern uses unique band of frequencies Hexagonal cell pattern," xmpDM:startTime="918433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="following values of N possible  N = I2 + J2 + (I x J), I, J = 0, 1, 2," xmpDM:startTime="918433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3, …  Possible values of N are 1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 12, 13, 16, 19, 21, … Reuse Ratio" xmpDM:startTime="918433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="= Distance/Radius = D/R= D/d = D R d Ref: C." xmpDM:startTime="918433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Siva Ram Murthy; B." xmpDM:startTime="918433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="S." xmpDM:startTime="918433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manoj, &quot;Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and Protocols,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2004, ISBN: 013147023X, 880 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="918433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari Book, Section 3.2." xmpDM:startTime="918433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="918433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frequency Reuse Example What would be the minimum distance between the centers of two cells with the same band of" xmpDM:startTime="935233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="frequencies if cell radius is 1 km and the reuse factor is 12? D/R = 3N D = (312)1/2 " xmpDM:startTime="935233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1 km = 6 km" xmpDM:startTime="935233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Homework 16A The distance between cell centers with the same frequency band is required to be more than 6 km." xmpDM:startTime="969233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius for the cluster size of 12." xmpDM:startTime="969233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="969233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frequency Reuse Notation N×S×K frequency reuse pattern N=Number of cells per cluster S= Number of sectors in a cell K" xmpDM:startTime="994200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="= Number of frequency allocations per cell 1X3X3" xmpDM:startTime="994200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frequency Reuse Notation (Cont) 1x3x1 1x3x3 1x1x1 3x1x1 3x3x1 3x3x3" xmpDM:startTime="1107000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Fractional Frequency Reuse Users close to the BS use all frequency subchannels Users at the cell boundary use only a" xmpDM:startTime="1321067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="fraction of available subchannels F1,F2,F3 F1 F2 F3 F1,F2,F3 F1,F2,F3" xmpDM:startTime="1321067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Homework 16B Label the frequency reuse patterns below." xmpDM:startTime="1391367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="1391367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Telephony Generations 1G 2G 2.5G" xmpDM:startTime="1400200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3G NA Europe China D-AMPS NA-TDMA Analog FDMA Digital TDMA CDMA CDMA Voice Voice AMPS cdmaOne GSM TACS WCDMA CDMA2000" xmpDM:startTime="1400200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1xEV -DO 1xEV -DV GPRS EDGE HSPA+ TD-SCDMA 3GPP2 3GPP LTE UMB Networking Industry Mobile WiMAX WiMAX2 3.5G" xmpDM:startTime="1400200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP2 Evolved EDGE Voice+HS Data OFDMA+ MIMO 4G LTE-Adv Voice+Data Voice+Data All-IP" xmpDM:startTime="1400200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Generations (Cont) 1G: Analog Voice." xmpDM:startTime="1599433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FDMA." xmpDM:startTime="1599433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1980s AMPS: Advanced Mobile Phone System TACS: Total Access Communications System 2G: Digital Voice." xmpDM:startTime="1599433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="TDMA." xmpDM:startTime="1599433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1990 cdmaOne: Qualcomm." xmpDM:startTime="1599433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="International Standard IS-95." xmpDM:startTime="1599433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="NA-TDMA Digital AMPS (D-AMPS) GSM: Global System for Mobile Communications 2.5G:" xmpDM:startTime="1599433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice + Data." xmpDM:startTime="1599433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1995." xmpDM:startTime="1599433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1xEV-DO: Evolution Data Optimized 1xEV-DV: Evolution Data and Voice General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution" xmpDM:startTime="1599433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(EDGE)" xmpDM:startTime="1599433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Telephony Generations 1G 2G 2.5G" xmpDM:startTime="1601333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3G NA Europe China D-AMPS NA-TDMA Analog FDMA Digital TDMA CDMA CDMA Voice Voice AMPS cdmaOne GSM TACS WCDMA CDMA2000" xmpDM:startTime="1601333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1xEV -DO 1xEV -DV GPRS EDGE HSPA+ TD-SCDMA 3GPP2 3GPP LTE UMB Networking Industry Mobile WiMAX WiMAX2 3.5G" xmpDM:startTime="1601333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP2 Evolved EDGE Voice+HS Data OFDMA+ MIMO 4G LTE-Adv Voice+Data Voice+Data All-IP" xmpDM:startTime="1601333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Generations (Cont) 1G: Analog Voice." xmpDM:startTime="1921667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FDMA." xmpDM:startTime="1921667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1980s AMPS: Advanced Mobile Phone System TACS: Total Access Communications System 2G: Digital Voice." xmpDM:startTime="1921667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="TDMA." xmpDM:startTime="1921667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1990 cdmaOne: Qualcomm." xmpDM:startTime="1921667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="International Standard IS-95." xmpDM:startTime="1921667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="NA-TDMA Digital AMPS (D-AMPS) GSM: Global System for Mobile Communications 2.5G:" xmpDM:startTime="1921667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice + Data." xmpDM:startTime="1921667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1995." xmpDM:startTime="1921667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1xEV-DO: Evolution Data Optimized 1xEV-DV: Evolution Data and Voice General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution" xmpDM:startTime="1921667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(EDGE)" xmpDM:startTime="1921667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Generations (Cont) 3G: Voice + High-speed data." xmpDM:startTime="2061500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="All CDMA." xmpDM:startTime="2061500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2000." xmpDM:startTime="2061500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CDMA2000: Qualcomm." xmpDM:startTime="2061500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="International Standard IS-2000." xmpDM:startTime="2061500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="W-CDMA: Wideband CDMA TD-SCDMA: Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (Chinese 3G) 384 kbps to 2 Mbps 3.5G:" xmpDM:startTime="2061500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice + Higher-speed data EDGE Evolution High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) Evolved HSPA (HSPA+) Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB)" xmpDM:startTime="2061500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Generations (Cont) Two Tracks for 1G/2G/3G: Europe 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) North America 3GPP2 3.9G:" xmpDM:startTime="2101667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="High-Speed Data." xmpDM:startTime="2101667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="VOIP." xmpDM:startTime="2101667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="OFDMA." xmpDM:startTime="2101667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WiMAX 16e (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) Long Term Evolution (LTE) 4G: Very High-Speed Data." xmpDM:startTime="2101667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2013." xmpDM:startTime="2101667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WiMAX 16m or WiMAX2 LTE-Advanced 100 Mbps – 1 Gbps 5G: Ultra High-Speed Data." xmpDM:startTime="2101667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2020." xmpDM:startTime="2101667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="IP based" xmpDM:startTime="2101667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3.9G" xmpDM:startTime="2135333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="vs." xmpDM:startTime="2135333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="4G 3G = International Mobile Communications 2000 (IMT-2000) = W-CDMA, CDMA2000 4G = IMT-Advanced = LTE-Advanced, IEEE 802.16m" xmpDM:startTime="2135333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WiMAX forum officially declared WiMAX to be 3G technology so that they can use spectrum allocated to 3G." xmpDM:startTime="2135333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WiMAX, LTE are at most 3.9G" xmpDM:startTime="2135333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="or “near-4G” Some telecom companies are selling them as 4G" xmpDM:startTime="2135333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Global System for Mobile Communications Implemented in 90% of cell phones world-wide." xmpDM:startTime="2222500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1990 Technology using Time-Division Multiple Access (TDMA) in stead of Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) used in 1G 850/900/1800/1900 MHz" xmpDM:startTime="2222500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(quad-band) Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card contained user data." xmpDM:startTime="2222500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="User could use any phone with his/her SIM card U25 U17 U9 U1 Time Frequency U2 U3 U4 U1 Frequency" xmpDM:startTime="2222500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U7 U8 U10 U11 U12 U13 U14 U15 U16 U18 U19 U20 U21 U22 U23" xmpDM:startTime="2222500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="U24 U26 U27 U28 U29 U30 U31 U32 Time U1 U9 U17 U25 (a) FDMA (B) TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="2222500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3.9G" xmpDM:startTime="2223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="vs." xmpDM:startTime="2223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="4G 3G = International Mobile Communications 2000 (IMT-2000) = W-CDMA, CDMA2000 4G = IMT-Advanced = LTE-Advanced, IEEE 802.16m" xmpDM:startTime="2223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WiMAX forum officially declared WiMAX to be 3G technology so that they can use spectrum allocated to 3G." xmpDM:startTime="2223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WiMAX, LTE are at most 3.9G" xmpDM:startTime="2223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="or “near-4G” Some telecom companies are selling them as 4G" xmpDM:startTime="2223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Generations (Cont) Two Tracks for 1G/2G/3G: Europe 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) North America 3GPP2 3.9G:" xmpDM:startTime="2223300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="High-Speed Data." xmpDM:startTime="2223300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="VOIP." xmpDM:startTime="2223300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="OFDMA." xmpDM:startTime="2223300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WiMAX 16e (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) Long Term Evolution (LTE) 4G: Very High-Speed Data." xmpDM:startTime="2223300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2013." xmpDM:startTime="2223300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WiMAX 16m or WiMAX2 LTE-Advanced 100 Mbps – 1 Gbps 5G: Ultra High-Speed Data." xmpDM:startTime="2223300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2020." xmpDM:startTime="2223300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="IP based" xmpDM:startTime="2223300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Generations (Cont) 3G: Voice + High-speed data." xmpDM:startTime="2223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="All CDMA." xmpDM:startTime="2223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2000." xmpDM:startTime="2223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CDMA2000: Qualcomm." xmpDM:startTime="2223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="International Standard IS-2000." xmpDM:startTime="2223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="W-CDMA: Wideband CDMA TD-SCDMA: Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (Chinese 3G) 384 kbps to 2 Mbps 3.5G:" xmpDM:startTime="2223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice + Higher-speed data EDGE Evolution High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) Evolved HSPA (HSPA+) Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB)" xmpDM:startTime="2223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Generations (Cont) 1G: Analog Voice." xmpDM:startTime="2224367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FDMA." xmpDM:startTime="2224367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1980s AMPS: Advanced Mobile Phone System TACS: Total Access Communications System 2G: Digital Voice." xmpDM:startTime="2224367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="TDMA." xmpDM:startTime="2224367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1990 cdmaOne: Qualcomm." xmpDM:startTime="2224367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="International Standard IS-95." xmpDM:startTime="2224367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="NA-TDMA Digital AMPS (D-AMPS) GSM: Global System for Mobile Communications 2.5G:" xmpDM:startTime="2224367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice + Data." xmpDM:startTime="2224367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1995." xmpDM:startTime="2224367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1xEV-DO: Evolution Data Optimized 1xEV-DV: Evolution Data and Voice General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution" xmpDM:startTime="2224367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(EDGE)" xmpDM:startTime="2224367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Telephony Generations 1G 2G 2.5G" xmpDM:startTime="2225067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3G NA Europe China D-AMPS NA-TDMA Analog FDMA Digital TDMA CDMA CDMA Voice Voice AMPS cdmaOne GSM TACS WCDMA CDMA2000" xmpDM:startTime="2225067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1xEV -DO 1xEV -DV GPRS EDGE HSPA+ TD-SCDMA 3GPP2 3GPP LTE UMB Networking Industry Mobile WiMAX WiMAX2 3.5G" xmpDM:startTime="2225067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP2 Evolved EDGE Voice+HS Data OFDMA+ MIMO 4G LTE-Adv Voice+Data Voice+Data All-IP" xmpDM:startTime="2225067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Generations (Cont) 1G: Analog Voice." xmpDM:startTime="2228400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FDMA." xmpDM:startTime="2228400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1980s AMPS: Advanced Mobile Phone System TACS: Total Access Communications System 2G: Digital Voice." xmpDM:startTime="2228400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="TDMA." xmpDM:startTime="2228400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1990 cdmaOne: Qualcomm." xmpDM:startTime="2228400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="International Standard IS-95." xmpDM:startTime="2228400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="NA-TDMA Digital AMPS (D-AMPS) GSM: Global System for Mobile Communications 2.5G:" xmpDM:startTime="2228400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice + Data." xmpDM:startTime="2228400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1995." xmpDM:startTime="2228400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1xEV-DO: Evolution Data Optimized 1xEV-DV: Evolution Data and Voice General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution" xmpDM:startTime="2228400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(EDGE)" xmpDM:startTime="2228400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Generations (Cont) 3G: Voice + High-speed data." xmpDM:startTime="2228800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="All CDMA." xmpDM:startTime="2228800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2000." xmpDM:startTime="2228800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CDMA2000: Qualcomm." xmpDM:startTime="2228800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="International Standard IS-2000." xmpDM:startTime="2228800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="W-CDMA: Wideband CDMA TD-SCDMA: Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (Chinese 3G) 384 kbps to 2 Mbps 3.5G:" xmpDM:startTime="2228800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice + Higher-speed data EDGE Evolution High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) Evolved HSPA (HSPA+) Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB)" xmpDM:startTime="2228800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Generations (Cont) Two Tracks for 1G/2G/3G: Europe 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) North America 3GPP2 3.9G:" xmpDM:startTime="2229667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="High-Speed Data." xmpDM:startTime="2229667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="VOIP." xmpDM:startTime="2229667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="OFDMA." xmpDM:startTime="2229667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WiMAX 16e (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) Long Term Evolution (LTE) 4G: Very High-Speed Data." xmpDM:startTime="2229667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2013." xmpDM:startTime="2229667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WiMAX 16m or WiMAX2 LTE-Advanced 100 Mbps – 1 Gbps 5G: Ultra High-Speed Data." xmpDM:startTime="2229667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2020." xmpDM:startTime="2229667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="IP based" xmpDM:startTime="2229667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3.9G" xmpDM:startTime="2230400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="vs." xmpDM:startTime="2230400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="4G 3G = International Mobile Communications 2000 (IMT-2000) = W-CDMA, CDMA2000 4G = IMT-Advanced = LTE-Advanced, IEEE 802.16m" xmpDM:startTime="2230400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WiMAX forum officially declared WiMAX to be 3G technology so that they can use spectrum allocated to 3G." xmpDM:startTime="2230400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WiMAX, LTE are at most 3.9G" xmpDM:startTime="2230400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="or “near-4G” Some telecom companies are selling them as 4G" xmpDM:startTime="2230400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Global System for Mobile Communications Implemented in 90% of cell phones world-wide." xmpDM:startTime="2306233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1990 Technology using Time-Division Multiple Access (TDMA) in stead of Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) used in 1G 850/900/1800/1900 MHz" xmpDM:startTime="2306233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(quad-band) Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card contained user data." xmpDM:startTime="2306233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="User could use any phone with his/her SIM card U25 U17 U9 U1 Time Frequency U2 U3 U4 U1 Frequency" xmpDM:startTime="2306233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U7 U8 U10 U11 U12 U13 U14 U15 U16 U18 U19 U20 U21 U22 U23" xmpDM:startTime="2306233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="U24 U26 U27 U28 U29 U30 U31 U32 Time U1 U9 U17 U25 (a) FDMA (B) TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="2306233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="2506267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="2506267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="2506267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="2665100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="2665100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2665100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2665100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="2665100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="2665100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="2665100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="2665100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="2673000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="2673000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="2673000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="2681933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="2681933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2681933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2681933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="2681933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="2681933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="2681933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="2681933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="2701133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="2701133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="2701133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="2708867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="2708867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2708867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2708867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="2708867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="2708867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="2708867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="2708867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="2720767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="2720767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="2720767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="2760567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="2760567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2760567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2760567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="2760567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="2760567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="2760567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="2760567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="2768733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="2768733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="2768733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Global System for Mobile Communications Implemented in 90% of cell phones world-wide." xmpDM:startTime="2768867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1990 Technology using Time-Division Multiple Access (TDMA) in stead of Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) used in 1G 850/900/1800/1900 MHz" xmpDM:startTime="2768867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(quad-band) Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card contained user data." xmpDM:startTime="2768867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="User could use any phone with his/her SIM card U25 U17 U9 U1 Time Frequency U2 U3 U4 U1 Frequency" xmpDM:startTime="2768867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U7 U8 U10 U11 U12 U13 U14 U15 U16 U18 U19 U20 U21 U22 U23" xmpDM:startTime="2768867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="U24 U26 U27 U28 U29 U30 U31 U32 Time U1 U9 U17 U25 (a) FDMA (B) TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="2768867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="2769467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="2769467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="2769467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="2770800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="2770800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2770800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2770800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="2770800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="2770800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="2770800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="2770800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="2771433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="2771433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="2771433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="2772767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="2772767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2772767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2772767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="2772767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="2772767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="2772767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="2772767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="2777967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="2777967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="2777967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="2788867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="2788867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2788867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2788867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="2788867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="2788867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="2788867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="2788867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="2792567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="2792567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="2792567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="2806867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="2806867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2806867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2806867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="2806867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="2806867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="2806867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="2806867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="2846200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="2846200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="2846200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="2851167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="2851167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2851167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2851167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="2851167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="2851167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="2851167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="2851167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="2959133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="2959133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="2959133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="2959800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="2959800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2959800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2959800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="2959800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="2959800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="2959800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="2959800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="2960467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="2960467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="2960467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Global System for Mobile Communications Implemented in 90% of cell phones world-wide." xmpDM:startTime="2960800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1990 Technology using Time-Division Multiple Access (TDMA) in stead of Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) used in 1G 850/900/1800/1900 MHz" xmpDM:startTime="2960800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(quad-band) Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card contained user data." xmpDM:startTime="2960800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="User could use any phone with his/her SIM card U25 U17 U9 U1 Time Frequency U2 U3 U4 U1 Frequency" xmpDM:startTime="2960800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U7 U8 U10 U11 U12 U13 U14 U15 U16 U18 U19 U20 U21 U22 U23" xmpDM:startTime="2960800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="U24 U26 U27 U28 U29 U30 U31 U32 Time U1 U9 U17 U25 (a) FDMA (B) TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="2960800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="2962567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="2962567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="2962567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="2962867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="2962867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2962867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2962867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="2962867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="2962867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="2962867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="2962867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) provide call routing and roaming VLR+HLR+MSC functions are" xmpDM:startTime="2963033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="generally in one equipment Equipment Identity Register (EIR) contains a list of all valid mobiles." xmpDM:startTime="2963033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Authentication Center (AuC) stores the secret keys of all SIM cards." xmpDM:startTime="2963033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Each handset has a International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number." xmpDM:startTime="2963033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="2963033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="2963900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="2963900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2963900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2963900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="2963900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="2963900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="2963900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="2963900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) provide call routing and roaming VLR+HLR+MSC functions are" xmpDM:startTime="2964667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="generally in one equipment Equipment Identity Register (EIR) contains a list of all valid mobiles." xmpDM:startTime="2964667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Authentication Center (AuC) stores the secret keys of all SIM cards." xmpDM:startTime="2964667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Each handset has a International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number." xmpDM:startTime="2964667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="2964667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="2975000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="2975000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2975000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2975000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="2975000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="2975000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="2975000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="2975000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="2975500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="2975500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="2975500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="2981400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="2981400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2981400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="2981400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="2981400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="2981400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="2981400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="2981400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) provide call routing and roaming VLR+HLR+MSC functions are" xmpDM:startTime="2982067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="generally in one equipment Equipment Identity Register (EIR) contains a list of all valid mobiles." xmpDM:startTime="2982067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Authentication Center (AuC) stores the secret keys of all SIM cards." xmpDM:startTime="2982067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Each handset has a International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number." xmpDM:startTime="2982067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="2982067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="3016400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="3016400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="3016400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="3016400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="3016400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="3016400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="3016400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="3016400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="3016533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3016533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3016533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="3016533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="3016533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="3016533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="3016533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="3016533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="3016533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="3016533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="3017033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="3017033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="3017033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="3017033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="3017033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="3017033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="3017033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="3017033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="3017867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3017867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3017867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="3017867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="3017867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="3017867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="3017867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="3017867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="3017867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="3017867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="3018100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="3018100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="3018100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="3018100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="3018100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="3018100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="3018100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="3018100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) provide call routing and roaming VLR+HLR+MSC functions are" xmpDM:startTime="3018333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="generally in one equipment Equipment Identity Register (EIR) contains a list of all valid mobiles." xmpDM:startTime="3018333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Authentication Center (AuC) stores the secret keys of all SIM cards." xmpDM:startTime="3018333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Each handset has a International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number." xmpDM:startTime="3018333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="3018333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="3019300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="3019300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="3019300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="3019300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="3019300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="3019300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="3019300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="3019300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="3206567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3206567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3206567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="3206567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="3206567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="3206567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="3206567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="3206567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="3206567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="3206567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="3290800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="3290800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="3290800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="3290800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="3290800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="3290800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="3290800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="3290800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="3302533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3302533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3302533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="3302533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="3302533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="3302533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="3302533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="3302533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="3302533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="3302533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="3303067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="3303067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="3303067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="3303067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="3303067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="3303067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="3303067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="3303067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="3320600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3320600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3320600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="3320600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="3320600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="3320600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="3320600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="3320600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="3320600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="3320600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="3370467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="3370467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="3370467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="3370467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="3370467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="3370467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="3370467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="3370467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="3378800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3378800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3378800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="3378800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="3378800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="3378800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="3378800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="3378800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="3378800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="3378800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="3386133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="3386133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="3386133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="3386133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="3386133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="3386133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="3386133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="3386133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="3386800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3386800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3386800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="3386800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="3386800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="3386800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="3386800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="3386800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="3386800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="3386800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="3387900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="3387900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="3387900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="3387900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="3387900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="3387900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="3387900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="3387900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="3402400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3402400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3402400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="3402400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="3402400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="3402400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="3402400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="3402400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="3402400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="3402400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="3428267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="3428267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="3428267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="3428267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="3428267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="3428267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="3428267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="3428267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="3431233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3431233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3431233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="3431233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="3431233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="3431233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="3431233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="3431233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="3431233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="3431233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="3431967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="3431967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="3431967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="3431967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="3431967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="3431967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="3431967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="3431967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="3433567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3433567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3433567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="3433567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="3433567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="3433567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="3433567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="3433567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="3433567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="3433567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Specs Full rate vocoders  Voice is sampled at 64 kbps compressed to 16 kbps." xmpDM:startTime="3504700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Subscriber Identify Module (SIM) contains a micro-controller and storage." xmpDM:startTime="3504700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains authentication, encryption, and accounting info." xmpDM:startTime="3504700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Owners need 4-digit PIN." xmpDM:startTime="3504700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="SIM cards can contain additional info such as emergency medical info." xmpDM:startTime="3504700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Assisted Handoff: Mobile sends identities of six candidate base stations for handoff." xmpDM:startTime="3504700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MSC selects." xmpDM:startTime="3504700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Short Message Service (SMS) Up to 160 characters Sent over control channel Unicast or broadcast" xmpDM:startTime="3504700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="3626700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3626700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3626700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="3626700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="3626700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="3626700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="3626700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="3626700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="3626700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="3626700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="3626800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="3626800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="3626800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="3626800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="3626800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="3626800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="3626800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="3626800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) provide call routing and roaming VLR+HLR+MSC functions are" xmpDM:startTime="3627133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="generally in one equipment Equipment Identity Register (EIR) contains a list of all valid mobiles." xmpDM:startTime="3627133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Authentication Center (AuC) stores the secret keys of all SIM cards." xmpDM:startTime="3627133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Each handset has a International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number." xmpDM:startTime="3627133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="3627133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="3627633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="3627633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="3627633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="3627633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="3627633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="3627633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="3627633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="3627633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) provide call routing and roaming VLR+HLR+MSC functions are" xmpDM:startTime="3641367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="generally in one equipment Equipment Identity Register (EIR) contains a list of all valid mobiles." xmpDM:startTime="3641367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Authentication Center (AuC) stores the secret keys of all SIM cards." xmpDM:startTime="3641367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Each handset has a International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number." xmpDM:startTime="3641367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="3641367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="3642033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="3642033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="3642033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="3642033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="3642033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="3642033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="3642033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="3642033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="3642833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="3642833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="3642833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="3642900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="3642900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="3642900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="3642900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="3642900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="3642900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="3642900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="3642900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) provide call routing and roaming VLR+HLR+MSC functions are" xmpDM:startTime="3643367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="generally in one equipment Equipment Identity Register (EIR) contains a list of all valid mobiles." xmpDM:startTime="3643367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Authentication Center (AuC) stores the secret keys of all SIM cards." xmpDM:startTime="3643367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Each handset has a International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number." xmpDM:startTime="3643367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="3643367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="3643467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="3643467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="3643467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="3643467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="3643467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="3643467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="3643467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="3643467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="3643667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3643667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3643667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="3643667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="3643667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="3643667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="3643667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="3643667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="3643667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="3643667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Specs Full rate vocoders  Voice is sampled at 64 kbps compressed to 16 kbps." xmpDM:startTime="3644000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Subscriber Identify Module (SIM) contains a micro-controller and storage." xmpDM:startTime="3644000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains authentication, encryption, and accounting info." xmpDM:startTime="3644000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Owners need 4-digit PIN." xmpDM:startTime="3644000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="SIM cards can contain additional info such as emergency medical info." xmpDM:startTime="3644000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Assisted Handoff: Mobile sends identities of six candidate base stations for handoff." xmpDM:startTime="3644000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MSC selects." xmpDM:startTime="3644000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Short Message Service (SMS) Up to 160 characters Sent over control channel Unicast or broadcast" xmpDM:startTime="3644000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="3644567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3644567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="3644567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="3644567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="3644567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="3644567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="3644567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="3644567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="3644567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="3644567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Specs Full rate vocoders  Voice is sampled at 64 kbps compressed to 16 kbps." xmpDM:startTime="3645000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Subscriber Identify Module (SIM) contains a micro-controller and storage." xmpDM:startTime="3645000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains authentication, encryption, and accounting info." xmpDM:startTime="3645000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Owners need 4-digit PIN." xmpDM:startTime="3645000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="SIM cards can contain additional info such as emergency medical info." xmpDM:startTime="3645000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Assisted Handoff: Mobile sends identities of six candidate base stations for handoff." xmpDM:startTime="3645000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MSC selects." xmpDM:startTime="3645000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Short Message Service (SMS) Up to 160 characters Sent over control channel Unicast or broadcast" xmpDM:startTime="3645000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity Example A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="3672667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="3672667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="3672667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="3672667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3672667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="3672667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="3672667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 4." xmpDM:startTime="3672667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="3672667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3672667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="3672667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="3672667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="3672667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="3672667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Specs Full rate vocoders  Voice is sampled at 64 kbps compressed to 16 kbps." xmpDM:startTime="3674000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Subscriber Identify Module (SIM) contains a micro-controller and storage." xmpDM:startTime="3674000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains authentication, encryption, and accounting info." xmpDM:startTime="3674000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Owners need 4-digit PIN." xmpDM:startTime="3674000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="SIM cards can contain additional info such as emergency medical info." xmpDM:startTime="3674000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Assisted Handoff: Mobile sends identities of six candidate base stations for handoff." xmpDM:startTime="3674000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MSC selects." xmpDM:startTime="3674000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Short Message Service (SMS) Up to 160 characters Sent over control channel Unicast or broadcast" xmpDM:startTime="3674000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity Example A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="3685033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="3685033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="3685033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="3685033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3685033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="3685033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="3685033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 4." xmpDM:startTime="3685033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="3685033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3685033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="3685033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="3685033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="3685033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="3685033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="3689333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="3689333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="3689333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="3689333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3689333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 49 MHz/7 = 7 MHz/cell FDD  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="3689333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/uplink or downlink 2." xmpDM:startTime="3689333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 10 kbps/user = 10 kHz  350 users per cell" xmpDM:startTime="3689333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3." xmpDM:startTime="3689333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 100 users/sq km  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="3689333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Sq km/cell 4." xmpDM:startTime="3689333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? pr2 = 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="3689333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" r = 1.056" xmpDM:startTime="3689333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="km" xmpDM:startTime="3689333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) B." xmpDM:startTime="3689900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3689900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="3689900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/35 = 100 kHz/Channel = 100 kbps 2." xmpDM:startTime="3689900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 10 kbps/user " xmpDM:startTime="3689900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="10 users/channel 3." xmpDM:startTime="3689900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 10 ms/10 = 1ms 4." xmpDM:startTime="3689900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot? 1 ms x 100 kbps = 100 b/slot" xmpDM:startTime="3689900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Homework 16C A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =9, uniform cell size, user density=100 users/sq km," xmpDM:startTime="3690633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="allocated frequency spectrum = 900-945 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps downlink, and" xmpDM:startTime="3690633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="modulation code rate = 2 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="3690633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="3690633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3690633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="3690633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="3690633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area 4." xmpDM:startTime="3690633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="3690633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 100 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3690633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="3690633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="3690633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="3690633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="3690633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) B." xmpDM:startTime="3691900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3691900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="3691900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/35 = 100 kHz/Channel = 100 kbps 2." xmpDM:startTime="3691900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 10 kbps/user " xmpDM:startTime="3691900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="10 users/channel 3." xmpDM:startTime="3691900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 10 ms/10 = 1ms 4." xmpDM:startTime="3691900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot? 1 ms x 100 kbps = 100 b/slot" xmpDM:startTime="3691900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Homework 16C A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =9, uniform cell size, user density=100 users/sq km," xmpDM:startTime="3692967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="allocated frequency spectrum = 900-945 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps downlink, and" xmpDM:startTime="3692967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="modulation code rate = 2 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="3692967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="3692967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3692967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="3692967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="3692967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area 4." xmpDM:startTime="3692967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="3692967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 100 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3692967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="3692967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="3692967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="3692967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="3692967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) B." xmpDM:startTime="3694533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3694533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="3694533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/35 = 100 kHz/Channel = 100 kbps 2." xmpDM:startTime="3694533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 10 kbps/user " xmpDM:startTime="3694533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="10 users/channel 3." xmpDM:startTime="3694533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 10 ms/10 = 1ms 4." xmpDM:startTime="3694533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot? 1 ms x 100 kbps = 100 b/slot" xmpDM:startTime="3694533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="3694933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="3694933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="3694933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="3694933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3694933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 49 MHz/7 = 7 MHz/cell FDD  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="3694933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/uplink or downlink 2." xmpDM:startTime="3694933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 10 kbps/user = 10 kHz  350 users per cell" xmpDM:startTime="3694933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3." xmpDM:startTime="3694933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 100 users/sq km  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="3694933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Sq km/cell 4." xmpDM:startTime="3694933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? pr2 = 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="3694933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" r = 1.056" xmpDM:startTime="3694933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="km" xmpDM:startTime="3694933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity Example A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="3695567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="3695567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="3695567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="3695567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3695567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="3695567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="3695567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 4." xmpDM:startTime="3695567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="3695567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3695567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="3695567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="3695567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="3695567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="3695567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Specs Full rate vocoders  Voice is sampled at 64 kbps compressed to 16 kbps." xmpDM:startTime="3745267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Subscriber Identify Module (SIM) contains a micro-controller and storage." xmpDM:startTime="3745267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains authentication, encryption, and accounting info." xmpDM:startTime="3745267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Owners need 4-digit PIN." xmpDM:startTime="3745267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="SIM cards can contain additional info such as emergency medical info." xmpDM:startTime="3745267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Assisted Handoff: Mobile sends identities of six candidate base stations for handoff." xmpDM:startTime="3745267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MSC selects." xmpDM:startTime="3745267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Short Message Service (SMS) Up to 160 characters Sent over control channel Unicast or broadcast" xmpDM:startTime="3745267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity Example A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="3746033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="3746033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="3746033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="3746033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3746033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="3746033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="3746033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 4." xmpDM:startTime="3746033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="3746033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3746033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="3746033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="3746033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="3746033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="3746033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="3746400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="3746400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="3746400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="3746400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3746400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 49 MHz/7 = 7 MHz/cell FDD  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="3746400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/uplink or downlink 2." xmpDM:startTime="3746400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 10 kbps/user = 10 kHz  350 users per cell" xmpDM:startTime="3746400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3." xmpDM:startTime="3746400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 100 users/sq km  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="3746400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Sq km/cell 4." xmpDM:startTime="3746400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? pr2 = 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="3746400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" r = 1.056" xmpDM:startTime="3746400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="km" xmpDM:startTime="3746400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity Example A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="3840167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="3840167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="3840167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="3840167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3840167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="3840167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="3840167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 4." xmpDM:startTime="3840167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="3840167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3840167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="3840167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="3840167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="3840167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="3840167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="3903133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="3903133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="3903133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="3903133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3903133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 49 MHz/7 = 7 MHz/cell FDD  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="3903133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/uplink or downlink 2." xmpDM:startTime="3903133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 10 kbps/user = 10 kHz  350 users per cell" xmpDM:startTime="3903133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3." xmpDM:startTime="3903133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 100 users/sq km  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="3903133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Sq km/cell 4." xmpDM:startTime="3903133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? pr2 = 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="3903133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" r = 1.056" xmpDM:startTime="3903133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="km" xmpDM:startTime="3903133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) B." xmpDM:startTime="3904500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3904500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="3904500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/35 = 100 kHz/Channel = 100 kbps 2." xmpDM:startTime="3904500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 10 kbps/user " xmpDM:startTime="3904500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="10 users/channel 3." xmpDM:startTime="3904500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 10 ms/10 = 1ms 4." xmpDM:startTime="3904500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot? 1 ms x 100 kbps = 100 b/slot" xmpDM:startTime="3904500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Homework 16C A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =9, uniform cell size, user density=100 users/sq km," xmpDM:startTime="3944400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="allocated frequency spectrum = 900-945 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps downlink, and" xmpDM:startTime="3944400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="modulation code rate = 2 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="3944400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="3944400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3944400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="3944400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="3944400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area 4." xmpDM:startTime="3944400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="3944400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 100 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="3944400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="3944400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="3944400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="3944400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="3944400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)." xmpDM:startTime="3952800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2.5G" xmpDM:startTime="3952800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Technology Standard GSM has 8 slots per 200 kHz channel One slot/user  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="3952800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps data/user GPRS allows any number of slots to a user 4 different codings used depending upon channel condition 9.6" xmpDM:startTime="3952800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps to 21.4" xmpDM:startTime="3952800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps per slot 76-171 kbps using all 8 slots." xmpDM:startTime="3952800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS user can hop frequency channels Uplink 1 Uplink 2 Downlink 1 Downlink 2 G1 G1 GP1 GP1 G2 G2" xmpDM:startTime="3952800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GP1 GP2 GP2 GP1 GP2 GP1 GP1 G1 G1 GP2 t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t0 t1" xmpDM:startTime="3952800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="t2 G2 G2 Gi = GSM User Gpi = GPRS User" xmpDM:startTime="3952800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS (Cont) Supports intermittent and bursty data transfers Point-to-multipoint also supported Need to add two new elements to GSM networks:" xmpDM:startTime="4205933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Service GPRS support node (SGSN) – Security, Mobility, Access control for data packet Gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) – Connects" xmpDM:startTime="4205933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to external packet switched networks Standardized by ETSI" xmpDM:startTime="4205933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM/GPRS Network Architecture Ref: A." xmpDM:startTime="4208500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ghosh, J." xmpDM:startTime="4208500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang, J." xmpDM:startTime="4208500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G." xmpDM:startTime="4208500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Andrews, R." xmpDM:startTime="4208500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Muhamed, &quot;Fundamentals of LTE,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2010, ISBN: 0137033117 464 pp." xmpDM:startTime="4208500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="4208500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile System Base station Transceiver System Base Station Controller Packet Control Unit Internet Visitor Location Register Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4208500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Home Location Register Authentication Gateway GPRS Support Node Service GPRS Support Node Mobile Switching Center SS7 Network" xmpDM:startTime="4208500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS (Cont) Supports intermittent and bursty data transfers Point-to-multipoint also supported Need to add two new elements to GSM networks:" xmpDM:startTime="4222867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Service GPRS support node (SGSN) – Security, Mobility, Access control for data packet Gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) – Connects" xmpDM:startTime="4222867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to external packet switched networks Standardized by ETSI" xmpDM:startTime="4222867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)." xmpDM:startTime="4223067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2.5G" xmpDM:startTime="4223067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Technology Standard GSM has 8 slots per 200 kHz channel One slot/user  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4223067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps data/user GPRS allows any number of slots to a user 4 different codings used depending upon channel condition 9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4223067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps to 21.4" xmpDM:startTime="4223067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps per slot 76-171 kbps using all 8 slots." xmpDM:startTime="4223067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS user can hop frequency channels Uplink 1 Uplink 2 Downlink 1 Downlink 2 G1 G1 GP1 GP1 G2 G2" xmpDM:startTime="4223067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GP1 GP2 GP2 GP1 GP2 GP1 GP1 G1 G1 GP2 t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t0 t1" xmpDM:startTime="4223067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="t2 G2 G2 Gi = GSM User Gpi = GPRS User" xmpDM:startTime="4223067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Homework 16C A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =9, uniform cell size, user density=100 users/sq km," xmpDM:startTime="4223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="allocated frequency spectrum = 900-945 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps downlink, and" xmpDM:startTime="4223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="modulation code rate = 2 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area 4." xmpDM:startTime="4223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="4223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 100 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="4223200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) B." xmpDM:startTime="4223300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4223300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4223300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/35 = 100 kHz/Channel = 100 kbps 2." xmpDM:startTime="4223300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 10 kbps/user " xmpDM:startTime="4223300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="10 users/channel 3." xmpDM:startTime="4223300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 10 ms/10 = 1ms 4." xmpDM:startTime="4223300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot? 1 ms x 100 kbps = 100 b/slot" xmpDM:startTime="4223300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="4223600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="4223600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4223600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4223600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4223600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 49 MHz/7 = 7 MHz/cell FDD  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4223600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/uplink or downlink 2." xmpDM:startTime="4223600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 10 kbps/user = 10 kHz  350 users per cell" xmpDM:startTime="4223600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3." xmpDM:startTime="4223600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 100 users/sq km  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4223600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Sq km/cell 4." xmpDM:startTime="4223600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? pr2 = 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4223600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" r = 1.056" xmpDM:startTime="4223600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="km" xmpDM:startTime="4223600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity Example A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="4223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="4223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="4223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="4223700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Specs Full rate vocoders  Voice is sampled at 64 kbps compressed to 16 kbps." xmpDM:startTime="4223800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Subscriber Identify Module (SIM) contains a micro-controller and storage." xmpDM:startTime="4223800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains authentication, encryption, and accounting info." xmpDM:startTime="4223800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Owners need 4-digit PIN." xmpDM:startTime="4223800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="SIM cards can contain additional info such as emergency medical info." xmpDM:startTime="4223800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Assisted Handoff: Mobile sends identities of six candidate base stations for handoff." xmpDM:startTime="4223800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MSC selects." xmpDM:startTime="4223800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Short Message Service (SMS) Up to 160 characters Sent over control channel Unicast or broadcast" xmpDM:startTime="4223800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="4224200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="4224200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="4224200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="4224200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="4224200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="4224200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="4224200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="4224200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4224200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="4224200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="4224300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="4224300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="4224300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="4224300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="4224300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="4224300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="4224300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="4224300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) provide call routing and roaming VLR+HLR+MSC functions are" xmpDM:startTime="4224500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="generally in one equipment Equipment Identity Register (EIR) contains a list of all valid mobiles." xmpDM:startTime="4224500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Authentication Center (AuC) stores the secret keys of all SIM cards." xmpDM:startTime="4224500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Each handset has a International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number." xmpDM:startTime="4224500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="4224500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="4224633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="4224633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="4224633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="4224633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="4224633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="4224633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="4224633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="4224633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="4224767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4224767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="4224767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="4248733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="4248733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="4248733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="4248733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="4248733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="4248733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="4248733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="4248733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) provide call routing and roaming VLR+HLR+MSC functions are" xmpDM:startTime="4248900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="generally in one equipment Equipment Identity Register (EIR) contains a list of all valid mobiles." xmpDM:startTime="4248900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Authentication Center (AuC) stores the secret keys of all SIM cards." xmpDM:startTime="4248900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Each handset has a International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number." xmpDM:startTime="4248900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="4248900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="4249067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="4249067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="4249067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="4249067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="4249067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="4249067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="4249067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="4249067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="4249167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="4249167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="4249167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="4249167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="4249167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="4249167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="4249167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="4249167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4249167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="4249167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Specs Full rate vocoders  Voice is sampled at 64 kbps compressed to 16 kbps." xmpDM:startTime="4249233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Subscriber Identify Module (SIM) contains a micro-controller and storage." xmpDM:startTime="4249233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains authentication, encryption, and accounting info." xmpDM:startTime="4249233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Owners need 4-digit PIN." xmpDM:startTime="4249233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="SIM cards can contain additional info such as emergency medical info." xmpDM:startTime="4249233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Assisted Handoff: Mobile sends identities of six candidate base stations for handoff." xmpDM:startTime="4249233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MSC selects." xmpDM:startTime="4249233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Short Message Service (SMS) Up to 160 characters Sent over control channel Unicast or broadcast" xmpDM:startTime="4249233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity Example A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="4249400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="4249400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4249400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4249400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4249400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4249400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4249400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4249400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="4249400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4249400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4249400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4249400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4249400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="4249400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="4249767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="4249767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4249767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4249767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4249767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 49 MHz/7 = 7 MHz/cell FDD  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4249767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/uplink or downlink 2." xmpDM:startTime="4249767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 10 kbps/user = 10 kHz  350 users per cell" xmpDM:startTime="4249767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3." xmpDM:startTime="4249767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 100 users/sq km  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4249767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Sq km/cell 4." xmpDM:startTime="4249767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? pr2 = 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4249767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" r = 1.056" xmpDM:startTime="4249767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="km" xmpDM:startTime="4249767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) B." xmpDM:startTime="4249900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4249900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4249900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/35 = 100 kHz/Channel = 100 kbps 2." xmpDM:startTime="4249900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 10 kbps/user " xmpDM:startTime="4249900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="10 users/channel 3." xmpDM:startTime="4249900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 10 ms/10 = 1ms 4." xmpDM:startTime="4249900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot? 1 ms x 100 kbps = 100 b/slot" xmpDM:startTime="4249900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Homework 16C A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =9, uniform cell size, user density=100 users/sq km," xmpDM:startTime="4250000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="allocated frequency spectrum = 900-945 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps downlink, and" xmpDM:startTime="4250000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="modulation code rate = 2 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4250000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4250000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4250000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4250000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4250000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area 4." xmpDM:startTime="4250000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="4250000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 100 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4250000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4250000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4250000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4250000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="4250000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)." xmpDM:startTime="4250267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2.5G" xmpDM:startTime="4250267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Technology Standard GSM has 8 slots per 200 kHz channel One slot/user  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4250267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps data/user GPRS allows any number of slots to a user 4 different codings used depending upon channel condition 9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4250267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps to 21.4" xmpDM:startTime="4250267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps per slot 76-171 kbps using all 8 slots." xmpDM:startTime="4250267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS user can hop frequency channels Uplink 1 Uplink 2 Downlink 1 Downlink 2 G1 G1 GP1 GP1 G2 G2" xmpDM:startTime="4250267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GP1 GP2 GP2 GP1 GP2 GP1 GP1 G1 G1 GP2 t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t0 t1" xmpDM:startTime="4250267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="t2 G2 G2 Gi = GSM User Gpi = GPRS User" xmpDM:startTime="4250267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS (Cont) Supports intermittent and bursty data transfers Point-to-multipoint also supported Need to add two new elements to GSM networks:" xmpDM:startTime="4250400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Service GPRS support node (SGSN) – Security, Mobility, Access control for data packet Gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) – Connects" xmpDM:startTime="4250400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to external packet switched networks Standardized by ETSI" xmpDM:startTime="4250400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM/GPRS Network Architecture Ref: A." xmpDM:startTime="4250567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ghosh, J." xmpDM:startTime="4250567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang, J." xmpDM:startTime="4250567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G." xmpDM:startTime="4250567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Andrews, R." xmpDM:startTime="4250567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Muhamed, &quot;Fundamentals of LTE,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2010, ISBN: 0137033117 464 pp." xmpDM:startTime="4250567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="4250567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile System Base station Transceiver System Base Station Controller Packet Control Unit Internet Visitor Location Register Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4250567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Home Location Register Authentication Gateway GPRS Support Node Service GPRS Support Node Mobile Switching Center SS7 Network" xmpDM:startTime="4250567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) Standard GSM uses Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) modulation." xmpDM:startTime="4354433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Data stream is shaped with a Gaussian filter before frequency modulation EDGE changes to 8-PSK modulation  3 bps/Hz GPRS+EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4354433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" 384 kbps Need better radio signal quality GSM-EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN)" xmpDM:startTime="4354433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM/GPRS Network Architecture Ref: A." xmpDM:startTime="4360467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ghosh, J." xmpDM:startTime="4360467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang, J." xmpDM:startTime="4360467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G." xmpDM:startTime="4360467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Andrews, R." xmpDM:startTime="4360467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Muhamed, &quot;Fundamentals of LTE,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2010, ISBN: 0137033117 464 pp." xmpDM:startTime="4360467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="4360467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile System Base station Transceiver System Base Station Controller Packet Control Unit Internet Visitor Location Register Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4360467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Home Location Register Authentication Gateway GPRS Support Node Service GPRS Support Node Mobile Switching Center SS7 Network" xmpDM:startTime="4360467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS (Cont) Supports intermittent and bursty data transfers Point-to-multipoint also supported Need to add two new elements to GSM networks:" xmpDM:startTime="4361833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Service GPRS support node (SGSN) – Security, Mobility, Access control for data packet Gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) – Connects" xmpDM:startTime="4361833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to external packet switched networks Standardized by ETSI" xmpDM:startTime="4361833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM/GPRS Network Architecture Ref: A." xmpDM:startTime="4471133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ghosh, J." xmpDM:startTime="4471133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang, J." xmpDM:startTime="4471133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G." xmpDM:startTime="4471133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Andrews, R." xmpDM:startTime="4471133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Muhamed, &quot;Fundamentals of LTE,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2010, ISBN: 0137033117 464 pp." xmpDM:startTime="4471133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="4471133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile System Base station Transceiver System Base Station Controller Packet Control Unit Internet Visitor Location Register Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4471133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Home Location Register Authentication Gateway GPRS Support Node Service GPRS Support Node Mobile Switching Center SS7 Network" xmpDM:startTime="4471133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) Standard GSM uses Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) modulation." xmpDM:startTime="4472033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Data stream is shaped with a Gaussian filter before frequency modulation EDGE changes to 8-PSK modulation  3 bps/Hz GPRS+EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4472033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" 384 kbps Need better radio signal quality GSM-EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN)" xmpDM:startTime="4472033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM/GPRS Network Architecture Ref: A." xmpDM:startTime="4636100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ghosh, J." xmpDM:startTime="4636100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang, J." xmpDM:startTime="4636100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G." xmpDM:startTime="4636100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Andrews, R." xmpDM:startTime="4636100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Muhamed, &quot;Fundamentals of LTE,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2010, ISBN: 0137033117 464 pp." xmpDM:startTime="4636100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="4636100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile System Base station Transceiver System Base Station Controller Packet Control Unit Internet Visitor Location Register Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4636100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Home Location Register Authentication Gateway GPRS Support Node Service GPRS Support Node Mobile Switching Center SS7 Network" xmpDM:startTime="4636100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS (Cont) Supports intermittent and bursty data transfers Point-to-multipoint also supported Need to add two new elements to GSM networks:" xmpDM:startTime="4656200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Service GPRS support node (SGSN) – Security, Mobility, Access control for data packet Gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) – Connects" xmpDM:startTime="4656200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to external packet switched networks Standardized by ETSI" xmpDM:startTime="4656200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)." xmpDM:startTime="4656300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2.5G" xmpDM:startTime="4656300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Technology Standard GSM has 8 slots per 200 kHz channel One slot/user  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4656300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps data/user GPRS allows any number of slots to a user 4 different codings used depending upon channel condition 9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4656300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps to 21.4" xmpDM:startTime="4656300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps per slot 76-171 kbps using all 8 slots." xmpDM:startTime="4656300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS user can hop frequency channels Uplink 1 Uplink 2 Downlink 1 Downlink 2 G1 G1 GP1 GP1 G2 G2" xmpDM:startTime="4656300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GP1 GP2 GP2 GP1 GP2 GP1 GP1 G1 G1 GP2 t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t0 t1" xmpDM:startTime="4656300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="t2 G2 G2 Gi = GSM User Gpi = GPRS User" xmpDM:startTime="4656300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Homework 16C A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =9, uniform cell size, user density=100 users/sq km," xmpDM:startTime="4656433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="allocated frequency spectrum = 900-945 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps downlink, and" xmpDM:startTime="4656433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="modulation code rate = 2 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4656433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4656433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4656433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4656433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4656433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area 4." xmpDM:startTime="4656433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="4656433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 100 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4656433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4656433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4656433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4656433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="4656433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) B." xmpDM:startTime="4656800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4656800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4656800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/35 = 100 kHz/Channel = 100 kbps 2." xmpDM:startTime="4656800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 10 kbps/user " xmpDM:startTime="4656800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="10 users/channel 3." xmpDM:startTime="4656800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 10 ms/10 = 1ms 4." xmpDM:startTime="4656800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot? 1 ms x 100 kbps = 100 b/slot" xmpDM:startTime="4656800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Homework 16C A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =9, uniform cell size, user density=100 users/sq km," xmpDM:startTime="4656933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="allocated frequency spectrum = 900-945 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps downlink, and" xmpDM:startTime="4656933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="modulation code rate = 2 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4656933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4656933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4656933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4656933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4656933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area 4." xmpDM:startTime="4656933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="4656933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 100 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4656933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4656933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4656933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4656933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="4656933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) B." xmpDM:startTime="4657000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4657000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4657000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/35 = 100 kHz/Channel = 100 kbps 2." xmpDM:startTime="4657000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 10 kbps/user " xmpDM:startTime="4657000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="10 users/channel 3." xmpDM:startTime="4657000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 10 ms/10 = 1ms 4." xmpDM:startTime="4657000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot? 1 ms x 100 kbps = 100 b/slot" xmpDM:startTime="4657000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="4657100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="4657100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4657100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4657100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4657100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 49 MHz/7 = 7 MHz/cell FDD  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4657100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/uplink or downlink 2." xmpDM:startTime="4657100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 10 kbps/user = 10 kHz  350 users per cell" xmpDM:startTime="4657100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3." xmpDM:startTime="4657100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 100 users/sq km  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4657100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Sq km/cell 4." xmpDM:startTime="4657100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? pr2 = 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4657100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" r = 1.056" xmpDM:startTime="4657100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="km" xmpDM:startTime="4657100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity Example A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="4657167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="4657167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4657167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4657167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4657167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4657167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4657167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4657167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="4657167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4657167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4657167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4657167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4657167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="4657167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="4657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="4657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 49 MHz/7 = 7 MHz/cell FDD  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/uplink or downlink 2." xmpDM:startTime="4657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 10 kbps/user = 10 kHz  350 users per cell" xmpDM:startTime="4657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3." xmpDM:startTime="4657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 100 users/sq km  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Sq km/cell 4." xmpDM:startTime="4657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? pr2 = 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" r = 1.056" xmpDM:startTime="4657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="km" xmpDM:startTime="4657233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) B." xmpDM:startTime="4657367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4657367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4657367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/35 = 100 kHz/Channel = 100 kbps 2." xmpDM:startTime="4657367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 10 kbps/user " xmpDM:startTime="4657367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="10 users/channel 3." xmpDM:startTime="4657367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 10 ms/10 = 1ms 4." xmpDM:startTime="4657367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot? 1 ms x 100 kbps = 100 b/slot" xmpDM:startTime="4657367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Homework 16C A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =9, uniform cell size, user density=100 users/sq km," xmpDM:startTime="4657533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="allocated frequency spectrum = 900-945 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps downlink, and" xmpDM:startTime="4657533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="modulation code rate = 2 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4657533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4657533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4657533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4657533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4657533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area 4." xmpDM:startTime="4657533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="4657533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 100 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4657533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4657533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4657533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4657533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="4657533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)." xmpDM:startTime="4657867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2.5G" xmpDM:startTime="4657867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Technology Standard GSM has 8 slots per 200 kHz channel One slot/user  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4657867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps data/user GPRS allows any number of slots to a user 4 different codings used depending upon channel condition 9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4657867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps to 21.4" xmpDM:startTime="4657867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps per slot 76-171 kbps using all 8 slots." xmpDM:startTime="4657867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS user can hop frequency channels Uplink 1 Uplink 2 Downlink 1 Downlink 2 G1 G1 GP1 GP1 G2 G2" xmpDM:startTime="4657867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GP1 GP2 GP2 GP1 GP2 GP1 GP1 G1 G1 GP2 t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t0 t1" xmpDM:startTime="4657867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="t2 G2 G2 Gi = GSM User Gpi = GPRS User" xmpDM:startTime="4657867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS (Cont) Supports intermittent and bursty data transfers Point-to-multipoint also supported Need to add two new elements to GSM networks:" xmpDM:startTime="4657967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Service GPRS support node (SGSN) – Security, Mobility, Access control for data packet Gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) – Connects" xmpDM:startTime="4657967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to external packet switched networks Standardized by ETSI" xmpDM:startTime="4657967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM/GPRS Network Architecture Ref: A." xmpDM:startTime="4658400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ghosh, J." xmpDM:startTime="4658400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang, J." xmpDM:startTime="4658400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G." xmpDM:startTime="4658400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Andrews, R." xmpDM:startTime="4658400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Muhamed, &quot;Fundamentals of LTE,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2010, ISBN: 0137033117 464 pp." xmpDM:startTime="4658400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="4658400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile System Base station Transceiver System Base Station Controller Packet Control Unit Internet Visitor Location Register Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4658400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Home Location Register Authentication Gateway GPRS Support Node Service GPRS Support Node Mobile Switching Center SS7 Network" xmpDM:startTime="4658400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) Standard GSM uses Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) modulation." xmpDM:startTime="4658567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Data stream is shaped with a Gaussian filter before frequency modulation EDGE changes to 8-PSK modulation  3 bps/Hz GPRS+EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4658567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" 384 kbps Need better radio signal quality GSM-EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN)" xmpDM:startTime="4658567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM/GPRS Network Architecture Ref: A." xmpDM:startTime="4659000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ghosh, J." xmpDM:startTime="4659000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang, J." xmpDM:startTime="4659000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G." xmpDM:startTime="4659000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Andrews, R." xmpDM:startTime="4659000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Muhamed, &quot;Fundamentals of LTE,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2010, ISBN: 0137033117 464 pp." xmpDM:startTime="4659000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="4659000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile System Base station Transceiver System Base Station Controller Packet Control Unit Internet Visitor Location Register Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4659000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Home Location Register Authentication Gateway GPRS Support Node Service GPRS Support Node Mobile Switching Center SS7 Network" xmpDM:startTime="4659000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS (Cont) Supports intermittent and bursty data transfers Point-to-multipoint also supported Need to add two new elements to GSM networks:" xmpDM:startTime="4659167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Service GPRS support node (SGSN) – Security, Mobility, Access control for data packet Gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) – Connects" xmpDM:startTime="4659167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to external packet switched networks Standardized by ETSI" xmpDM:startTime="4659167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM/GPRS Network Architecture Ref: A." xmpDM:startTime="4659233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ghosh, J." xmpDM:startTime="4659233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang, J." xmpDM:startTime="4659233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G." xmpDM:startTime="4659233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Andrews, R." xmpDM:startTime="4659233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Muhamed, &quot;Fundamentals of LTE,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2010, ISBN: 0137033117 464 pp." xmpDM:startTime="4659233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="4659233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile System Base station Transceiver System Base Station Controller Packet Control Unit Internet Visitor Location Register Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4659233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Home Location Register Authentication Gateway GPRS Support Node Service GPRS Support Node Mobile Switching Center SS7 Network" xmpDM:startTime="4659233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) Standard GSM uses Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) modulation." xmpDM:startTime="4659467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Data stream is shaped with a Gaussian filter before frequency modulation EDGE changes to 8-PSK modulation  3 bps/Hz GPRS+EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4659467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" 384 kbps Need better radio signal quality GSM-EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN)" xmpDM:startTime="4659467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM/GPRS Network Architecture Ref: A." xmpDM:startTime="4660133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ghosh, J." xmpDM:startTime="4660133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang, J." xmpDM:startTime="4660133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G." xmpDM:startTime="4660133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Andrews, R." xmpDM:startTime="4660133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Muhamed, &quot;Fundamentals of LTE,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2010, ISBN: 0137033117 464 pp." xmpDM:startTime="4660133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="4660133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile System Base station Transceiver System Base Station Controller Packet Control Unit Internet Visitor Location Register Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4660133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Home Location Register Authentication Gateway GPRS Support Node Service GPRS Support Node Mobile Switching Center SS7 Network" xmpDM:startTime="4660133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS (Cont) Supports intermittent and bursty data transfers Point-to-multipoint also supported Need to add two new elements to GSM networks:" xmpDM:startTime="4660467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Service GPRS support node (SGSN) – Security, Mobility, Access control for data packet Gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) – Connects" xmpDM:startTime="4660467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to external packet switched networks Standardized by ETSI" xmpDM:startTime="4660467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)." xmpDM:startTime="4661100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2.5G" xmpDM:startTime="4661100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Technology Standard GSM has 8 slots per 200 kHz channel One slot/user  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4661100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps data/user GPRS allows any number of slots to a user 4 different codings used depending upon channel condition 9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4661100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps to 21.4" xmpDM:startTime="4661100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps per slot 76-171 kbps using all 8 slots." xmpDM:startTime="4661100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS user can hop frequency channels Uplink 1 Uplink 2 Downlink 1 Downlink 2 G1 G1 GP1 GP1 G2 G2" xmpDM:startTime="4661100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GP1 GP2 GP2 GP1 GP2 GP1 GP1 G1 G1 GP2 t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t0 t1" xmpDM:startTime="4661100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="t2 G2 G2 Gi = GSM User Gpi = GPRS User" xmpDM:startTime="4661100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Homework 16C A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =9, uniform cell size, user density=100 users/sq km," xmpDM:startTime="4661233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="allocated frequency spectrum = 900-945 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps downlink, and" xmpDM:startTime="4661233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="modulation code rate = 2 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4661233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4661233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4661233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4661233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4661233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area 4." xmpDM:startTime="4661233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="4661233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 100 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4661233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4661233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4661233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4661233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="4661233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) B." xmpDM:startTime="4661600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4661600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4661600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/35 = 100 kHz/Channel = 100 kbps 2." xmpDM:startTime="4661600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 10 kbps/user " xmpDM:startTime="4661600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="10 users/channel 3." xmpDM:startTime="4661600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 10 ms/10 = 1ms 4." xmpDM:startTime="4661600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot? 1 ms x 100 kbps = 100 b/slot" xmpDM:startTime="4661600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="4661700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="4661700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4661700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4661700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4661700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 49 MHz/7 = 7 MHz/cell FDD  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4661700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/uplink or downlink 2." xmpDM:startTime="4661700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 10 kbps/user = 10 kHz  350 users per cell" xmpDM:startTime="4661700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3." xmpDM:startTime="4661700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 100 users/sq km  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4661700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Sq km/cell 4." xmpDM:startTime="4661700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? pr2 = 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4661700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" r = 1.056" xmpDM:startTime="4661700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="km" xmpDM:startTime="4661700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity Example A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="4661800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="4661800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4661800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4661800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4661800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4661800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4661800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4661800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="4661800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4661800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4661800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4661800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4661800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="4661800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Specs Full rate vocoders  Voice is sampled at 64 kbps compressed to 16 kbps." xmpDM:startTime="4661900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Subscriber Identify Module (SIM) contains a micro-controller and storage." xmpDM:startTime="4661900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains authentication, encryption, and accounting info." xmpDM:startTime="4661900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Owners need 4-digit PIN." xmpDM:startTime="4661900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="SIM cards can contain additional info such as emergency medical info." xmpDM:startTime="4661900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Assisted Handoff: Mobile sends identities of six candidate base stations for handoff." xmpDM:startTime="4661900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MSC selects." xmpDM:startTime="4661900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Short Message Service (SMS) Up to 160 characters Sent over control channel Unicast or broadcast" xmpDM:startTime="4661900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="4661967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="4661967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="4661967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="4661967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="4661967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="4661967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="4661967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="4661967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4661967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="4661967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="4662100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="4662100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="4662100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="4662100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="4662100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="4662100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="4662100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="4662100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) provide call routing and roaming VLR+HLR+MSC functions are" xmpDM:startTime="4662633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="generally in one equipment Equipment Identity Register (EIR) contains a list of all valid mobiles." xmpDM:startTime="4662633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Authentication Center (AuC) stores the secret keys of all SIM cards." xmpDM:startTime="4662633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Each handset has a International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number." xmpDM:startTime="4662633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="4662633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="4663067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="4663067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="4663067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="4663067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="4663067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="4663067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="4663067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="4663067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="4663633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4663633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="4663633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Global System for Mobile Communications Implemented in 90% of cell phones world-wide." xmpDM:startTime="4663800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1990 Technology using Time-Division Multiple Access (TDMA) in stead of Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) used in 1G 850/900/1800/1900 MHz" xmpDM:startTime="4663800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(quad-band) Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card contained user data." xmpDM:startTime="4663800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="User could use any phone with his/her SIM card U25 U17 U9 U1 Time Frequency U2 U3 U4 U1 Frequency" xmpDM:startTime="4663800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U7 U8 U10 U11 U12 U13 U14 U15 U16 U18 U19 U20 U21 U22 U23" xmpDM:startTime="4663800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="U24 U26 U27 U28 U29 U30 U31 U32 Time U1 U9 U17 U25 (a) FDMA (B) TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="4663800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="4664333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4664333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="4664333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="4670733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="4670733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="4670733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="4670733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="4670733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="4670733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="4670733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="4670733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) provide call routing and roaming VLR+HLR+MSC functions are" xmpDM:startTime="4671133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="generally in one equipment Equipment Identity Register (EIR) contains a list of all valid mobiles." xmpDM:startTime="4671133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Authentication Center (AuC) stores the secret keys of all SIM cards." xmpDM:startTime="4671133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Each handset has a International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number." xmpDM:startTime="4671133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="4671133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="4671300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="4671300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="4671300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="4671300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="4671300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="4671300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="4671300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="4671300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="4671700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="4671700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="4671700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="4671700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="4671700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="4671700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="4671700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="4671700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4671700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="4671700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="4671867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="4671867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="4671867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="4671867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="4671867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="4671867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="4671867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="4671867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) provide call routing and roaming VLR+HLR+MSC functions are" xmpDM:startTime="4671967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="generally in one equipment Equipment Identity Register (EIR) contains a list of all valid mobiles." xmpDM:startTime="4671967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Authentication Center (AuC) stores the secret keys of all SIM cards." xmpDM:startTime="4671967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Each handset has a International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number." xmpDM:startTime="4671967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="4671967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="4672000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="4672000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="4672000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="4672000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="4672000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="4672000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="4672000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="4672000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="4672300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4672300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="4672300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="4674067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="4674067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="4674067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="4674067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="4674067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="4674067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="4674067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="4674067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) provide call routing and roaming VLR+HLR+MSC functions are" xmpDM:startTime="4674100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="generally in one equipment Equipment Identity Register (EIR) contains a list of all valid mobiles." xmpDM:startTime="4674100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Authentication Center (AuC) stores the secret keys of all SIM cards." xmpDM:startTime="4674100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Each handset has a International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number." xmpDM:startTime="4674100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="4674100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="4674133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="4674133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="4674133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="4674133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="4674133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="4674133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="4674133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="4674133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="4674233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="4674233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="4674233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="4674233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="4674233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="4674233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="4674233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="4674233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4674233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="4674233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Specs Full rate vocoders  Voice is sampled at 64 kbps compressed to 16 kbps." xmpDM:startTime="4674333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Subscriber Identify Module (SIM) contains a micro-controller and storage." xmpDM:startTime="4674333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains authentication, encryption, and accounting info." xmpDM:startTime="4674333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Owners need 4-digit PIN." xmpDM:startTime="4674333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="SIM cards can contain additional info such as emergency medical info." xmpDM:startTime="4674333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Assisted Handoff: Mobile sends identities of six candidate base stations for handoff." xmpDM:startTime="4674333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MSC selects." xmpDM:startTime="4674333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Short Message Service (SMS) Up to 160 characters Sent over control channel Unicast or broadcast" xmpDM:startTime="4674333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity Example A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="4674833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="4674833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4674833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4674833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4674833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4674833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4674833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4674833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="4674833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4674833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4674833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4674833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4674833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="4674833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="4674967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="4674967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4674967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4674967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4674967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 49 MHz/7 = 7 MHz/cell FDD  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4674967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/uplink or downlink 2." xmpDM:startTime="4674967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 10 kbps/user = 10 kHz  350 users per cell" xmpDM:startTime="4674967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3." xmpDM:startTime="4674967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 100 users/sq km  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4674967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Sq km/cell 4." xmpDM:startTime="4674967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? pr2 = 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4674967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" r = 1.056" xmpDM:startTime="4674967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="km" xmpDM:startTime="4674967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) B." xmpDM:startTime="4675067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4675067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4675067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/35 = 100 kHz/Channel = 100 kbps 2." xmpDM:startTime="4675067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 10 kbps/user " xmpDM:startTime="4675067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="10 users/channel 3." xmpDM:startTime="4675067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 10 ms/10 = 1ms 4." xmpDM:startTime="4675067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot? 1 ms x 100 kbps = 100 b/slot" xmpDM:startTime="4675067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Homework 16C A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =9, uniform cell size, user density=100 users/sq km," xmpDM:startTime="4675600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="allocated frequency spectrum = 900-945 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps downlink, and" xmpDM:startTime="4675600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="modulation code rate = 2 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4675600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4675600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4675600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4675600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4675600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area 4." xmpDM:startTime="4675600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="4675600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 100 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4675600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4675600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4675600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4675600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="4675600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)." xmpDM:startTime="4675700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2.5G" xmpDM:startTime="4675700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Technology Standard GSM has 8 slots per 200 kHz channel One slot/user  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4675700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps data/user GPRS allows any number of slots to a user 4 different codings used depending upon channel condition 9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4675700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps to 21.4" xmpDM:startTime="4675700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps per slot 76-171 kbps using all 8 slots." xmpDM:startTime="4675700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS user can hop frequency channels Uplink 1 Uplink 2 Downlink 1 Downlink 2 G1 G1 GP1 GP1 G2 G2" xmpDM:startTime="4675700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GP1 GP2 GP2 GP1 GP2 GP1 GP1 G1 G1 GP2 t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t0 t1" xmpDM:startTime="4675700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="t2 G2 G2 Gi = GSM User Gpi = GPRS User" xmpDM:startTime="4675700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS (Cont) Supports intermittent and bursty data transfers Point-to-multipoint also supported Need to add two new elements to GSM networks:" xmpDM:startTime="4675833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Service GPRS support node (SGSN) – Security, Mobility, Access control for data packet Gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) – Connects" xmpDM:startTime="4675833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to external packet switched networks Standardized by ETSI" xmpDM:startTime="4675833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM/GPRS Network Architecture Ref: A." xmpDM:startTime="4675933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ghosh, J." xmpDM:startTime="4675933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang, J." xmpDM:startTime="4675933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G." xmpDM:startTime="4675933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Andrews, R." xmpDM:startTime="4675933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Muhamed, &quot;Fundamentals of LTE,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2010, ISBN: 0137033117 464 pp." xmpDM:startTime="4675933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="4675933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile System Base station Transceiver System Base Station Controller Packet Control Unit Internet Visitor Location Register Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4675933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Home Location Register Authentication Gateway GPRS Support Node Service GPRS Support Node Mobile Switching Center SS7 Network" xmpDM:startTime="4675933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) Standard GSM uses Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) modulation." xmpDM:startTime="4676467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Data stream is shaped with a Gaussian filter before frequency modulation EDGE changes to 8-PSK modulation  3 bps/Hz GPRS+EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4676467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" 384 kbps Need better radio signal quality GSM-EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN)" xmpDM:startTime="4676467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM/GPRS Network Architecture Ref: A." xmpDM:startTime="4677233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ghosh, J." xmpDM:startTime="4677233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang, J." xmpDM:startTime="4677233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G." xmpDM:startTime="4677233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Andrews, R." xmpDM:startTime="4677233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Muhamed, &quot;Fundamentals of LTE,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2010, ISBN: 0137033117 464 pp." xmpDM:startTime="4677233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="4677233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile System Base station Transceiver System Base Station Controller Packet Control Unit Internet Visitor Location Register Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4677233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Home Location Register Authentication Gateway GPRS Support Node Service GPRS Support Node Mobile Switching Center SS7 Network" xmpDM:startTime="4677233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) Standard GSM uses Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) modulation." xmpDM:startTime="4681100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Data stream is shaped with a Gaussian filter before frequency modulation EDGE changes to 8-PSK modulation  3 bps/Hz GPRS+EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4681100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" 384 kbps Need better radio signal quality GSM-EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN)" xmpDM:startTime="4681100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="W-CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access European 3G Aka Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Uses Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum over" xmpDM:startTime="4681333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="two 5 MHz FDD channels Radio access network is called “UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN)” Air interface is called" xmpDM:startTime="4681333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="“UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA)” User Element Radio Network Controller Mobile Switching Center Node-B Node-B Node-B" xmpDM:startTime="4681333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) Standard GSM uses Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) modulation." xmpDM:startTime="4683300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Data stream is shaped with a Gaussian filter before frequency modulation EDGE changes to 8-PSK modulation  3 bps/Hz GPRS+EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4683300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" 384 kbps Need better radio signal quality GSM-EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN)" xmpDM:startTime="4683300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="W-CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access European 3G Aka Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Uses Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum over" xmpDM:startTime="4698933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="two 5 MHz FDD channels Radio access network is called “UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN)” Air interface is called" xmpDM:startTime="4698933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="“UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA)” User Element Radio Network Controller Mobile Switching Center Node-B Node-B Node-B" xmpDM:startTime="4698933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) Standard GSM uses Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) modulation." xmpDM:startTime="4700333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Data stream is shaped with a Gaussian filter before frequency modulation EDGE changes to 8-PSK modulation  3 bps/Hz GPRS+EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4700333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" 384 kbps Need better radio signal quality GSM-EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN)" xmpDM:startTime="4700333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="W-CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access European 3G Aka Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Uses Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum over" xmpDM:startTime="4704133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="two 5 MHz FDD channels Radio access network is called “UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN)” Air interface is called" xmpDM:startTime="4704133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="“UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA)” User Element Radio Network Controller Mobile Switching Center Node-B Node-B Node-B" xmpDM:startTime="4704133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) Standard GSM uses Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) modulation." xmpDM:startTime="4914133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Data stream is shaped with a Gaussian filter before frequency modulation EDGE changes to 8-PSK modulation  3 bps/Hz GPRS+EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4914133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" 384 kbps Need better radio signal quality GSM-EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN)" xmpDM:startTime="4914133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM/GPRS Network Architecture Ref: A." xmpDM:startTime="4914233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ghosh, J." xmpDM:startTime="4914233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang, J." xmpDM:startTime="4914233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G." xmpDM:startTime="4914233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Andrews, R." xmpDM:startTime="4914233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Muhamed, &quot;Fundamentals of LTE,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2010, ISBN: 0137033117 464 pp." xmpDM:startTime="4914233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="4914233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile System Base station Transceiver System Base Station Controller Packet Control Unit Internet Visitor Location Register Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4914233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Home Location Register Authentication Gateway GPRS Support Node Service GPRS Support Node Mobile Switching Center SS7 Network" xmpDM:startTime="4914233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS (Cont) Supports intermittent and bursty data transfers Point-to-multipoint also supported Need to add two new elements to GSM networks:" xmpDM:startTime="4914300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Service GPRS support node (SGSN) – Security, Mobility, Access control for data packet Gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) – Connects" xmpDM:startTime="4914300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to external packet switched networks Standardized by ETSI" xmpDM:startTime="4914300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)." xmpDM:startTime="4914433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2.5G" xmpDM:startTime="4914433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Technology Standard GSM has 8 slots per 200 kHz channel One slot/user  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4914433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps data/user GPRS allows any number of slots to a user 4 different codings used depending upon channel condition 9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4914433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps to 21.4" xmpDM:startTime="4914433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps per slot 76-171 kbps using all 8 slots." xmpDM:startTime="4914433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS user can hop frequency channels Uplink 1 Uplink 2 Downlink 1 Downlink 2 G1 G1 GP1 GP1 G2 G2" xmpDM:startTime="4914433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GP1 GP2 GP2 GP1 GP2 GP1 GP1 G1 G1 GP2 t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t0 t1" xmpDM:startTime="4914433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="t2 G2 G2 Gi = GSM User Gpi = GPRS User" xmpDM:startTime="4914433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Homework 16C A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =9, uniform cell size, user density=100 users/sq km," xmpDM:startTime="4914500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="allocated frequency spectrum = 900-945 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps downlink, and" xmpDM:startTime="4914500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="modulation code rate = 2 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4914500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4914500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4914500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4914500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4914500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area 4." xmpDM:startTime="4914500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="4914500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 100 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4914500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4914500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4914500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4914500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="4914500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) B." xmpDM:startTime="4915000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4915000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4915000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/35 = 100 kHz/Channel = 100 kbps 2." xmpDM:startTime="4915000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 10 kbps/user " xmpDM:startTime="4915000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="10 users/channel 3." xmpDM:startTime="4915000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 10 ms/10 = 1ms 4." xmpDM:startTime="4915000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot? 1 ms x 100 kbps = 100 b/slot" xmpDM:startTime="4915000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="4915167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="4915167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4915167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4915167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4915167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 49 MHz/7 = 7 MHz/cell FDD  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4915167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/uplink or downlink 2." xmpDM:startTime="4915167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 10 kbps/user = 10 kHz  350 users per cell" xmpDM:startTime="4915167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3." xmpDM:startTime="4915167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 100 users/sq km  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4915167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Sq km/cell 4." xmpDM:startTime="4915167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? pr2 = 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4915167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" r = 1.056" xmpDM:startTime="4915167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="km" xmpDM:startTime="4915167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity Example A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="4915633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="4915633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4915633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4915633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4915633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4915633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4915633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4915633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="4915633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4915633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4915633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4915633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4915633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="4915633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Specs Full rate vocoders  Voice is sampled at 64 kbps compressed to 16 kbps." xmpDM:startTime="4915733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Subscriber Identify Module (SIM) contains a micro-controller and storage." xmpDM:startTime="4915733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains authentication, encryption, and accounting info." xmpDM:startTime="4915733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Owners need 4-digit PIN." xmpDM:startTime="4915733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="SIM cards can contain additional info such as emergency medical info." xmpDM:startTime="4915733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Assisted Handoff: Mobile sends identities of six candidate base stations for handoff." xmpDM:startTime="4915733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MSC selects." xmpDM:startTime="4915733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Short Message Service (SMS) Up to 160 characters Sent over control channel Unicast or broadcast" xmpDM:startTime="4915733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="4916100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="4916100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="4916100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="4916100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="4916100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="4916100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="4916100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="4916100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4916100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="4916100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="4916267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="4916267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="4916267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="4916267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="4916267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="4916267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="4916267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="4916267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) provide call routing and roaming VLR+HLR+MSC functions are" xmpDM:startTime="4916400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="generally in one equipment Equipment Identity Register (EIR) contains a list of all valid mobiles." xmpDM:startTime="4916400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Authentication Center (AuC) stores the secret keys of all SIM cards." xmpDM:startTime="4916400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Each handset has a International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number." xmpDM:startTime="4916400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="4916400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="4916567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="4916567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="4916567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="4916567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="4916567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="4916567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="4916567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="4916567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) provide call routing and roaming VLR+HLR+MSC functions are" xmpDM:startTime="4916867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="generally in one equipment Equipment Identity Register (EIR) contains a list of all valid mobiles." xmpDM:startTime="4916867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Authentication Center (AuC) stores the secret keys of all SIM cards." xmpDM:startTime="4916867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Each handset has a International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number." xmpDM:startTime="4916867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="4916867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="4916967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="4916967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="4916967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="4916967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="4916967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="4916967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="4916967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="4916967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) provide call routing and roaming VLR+HLR+MSC functions are" xmpDM:startTime="4917033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="generally in one equipment Equipment Identity Register (EIR) contains a list of all valid mobiles." xmpDM:startTime="4917033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Authentication Center (AuC) stores the secret keys of all SIM cards." xmpDM:startTime="4917033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Each handset has a International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number." xmpDM:startTime="4917033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="4917033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="4917167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="4917167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="4917167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="4917167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="4917167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="4917167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="4917167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="4917167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="4917667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4917667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="4917667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Global System for Mobile Communications Implemented in 90% of cell phones world-wide." xmpDM:startTime="4917767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1990 Technology using Time-Division Multiple Access (TDMA) in stead of Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) used in 1G 850/900/1800/1900 MHz" xmpDM:startTime="4917767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(quad-band) Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card contained user data." xmpDM:startTime="4917767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="User could use any phone with his/her SIM card U25 U17 U9 U1 Time Frequency U2 U3 U4 U1 Frequency" xmpDM:startTime="4917767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U7 U8 U10 U11 U12 U13 U14 U15 U16 U18 U19 U20 U21 U22 U23" xmpDM:startTime="4917767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="U24 U26 U27 U28 U29 U30 U31 U32 Time U1 U9 U17 U25 (a) FDMA (B) TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="4917767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Cellular Architecture Mobile Equipment Subscriber Identity Module Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Home Location Register Visitor Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="4918367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile services Switching Center Equipment Identity Register Authenti- cation Center Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4918367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Station Base Station Subsystem Network Subsystem Radio Access Network" xmpDM:startTime="4918367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) One Base transceiver station (BTS) per cell." xmpDM:startTime="4932000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One Base Station Controller (BSC) can control multiple BTSes." xmpDM:startTime="4932000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Allocates radio channels among BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="4932000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manages call handoffs between BTSs." xmpDM:startTime="4932000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controls handset power levels Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connects to PSTN and switches calls between BSCs." xmpDM:startTime="4932000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Provides mobile registration, location, authentication." xmpDM:startTime="4932000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains Equipment Identity Register." xmpDM:startTime="4932000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BSC MSC BSC MSC VLR HLR BTS BTS" xmpDM:startTime="4932000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular Architecture (Cont) Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) provide call routing and roaming VLR+HLR+MSC functions are" xmpDM:startTime="4932100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="generally in one equipment Equipment Identity Register (EIR) contains a list of all valid mobiles." xmpDM:startTime="4932100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Authentication Center (AuC) stores the secret keys of all SIM cards." xmpDM:startTime="4932100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Each handset has a International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number." xmpDM:startTime="4932100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="4932100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period Burst Period TDMA" xmpDM:startTime="4932167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Frame 120/26 ms 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 23 24 25 Multiframe 120 ms Traffic Channels Unused" xmpDM:startTime="4932167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Traffic Channels Tail Bits Data Bits Stealing Bits Training Sequence Stealing Bits Data Bits Tail" xmpDM:startTime="4932167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bits Guard Bits 3 57 1 26 1 57 3 8.25" xmpDM:startTime="4932167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="bits Burst 15/26 ms Ref: Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised" xmpDM:startTime="4932167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Second Edition,&quot; John Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="4932167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="4932167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Preamble Well Known Pattern" xmpDM:startTime="4932167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Radio Link (Cont) 890-915 MHz uplink, 935-960 MHz downlink 25 MHz  125 × 200kHz frequency channels Each frequency" xmpDM:startTime="4932333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="channel is TDMA with burst (slot) period of 15/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="4932333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Eight burst periods = TDMA frame of 120/26 ms." xmpDM:startTime="4932333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="One user traffic channel = one burst period per TDMA frame." xmpDM:startTime="4932333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="26 TDMA frames  one Multiframe 24 are used for traffic, 1 for control, and 1 is unused." xmpDM:startTime="4932333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) If SACCH does not have sufficient capacity, Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) is used by" xmpDM:startTime="4932333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="stealing ½ of some bursts." xmpDM:startTime="4932333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Stealing bits identify whether the 1/2-slot carries data or control 200 kHz = 270.8" xmpDM:startTime="4932333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps over 26 slots  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4932333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps/user after encryption and FEC overhead" xmpDM:startTime="4932333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Specs Full rate vocoders  Voice is sampled at 64 kbps compressed to 16 kbps." xmpDM:startTime="4932433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Subscriber Identify Module (SIM) contains a micro-controller and storage." xmpDM:startTime="4932433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Contains authentication, encryption, and accounting info." xmpDM:startTime="4932433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Owners need 4-digit PIN." xmpDM:startTime="4932433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="SIM cards can contain additional info such as emergency medical info." xmpDM:startTime="4932433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile Assisted Handoff: Mobile sends identities of six candidate base stations for handoff." xmpDM:startTime="4932433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MSC selects." xmpDM:startTime="4932433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Short Message Service (SMS) Up to 160 characters Sent over control channel Unicast or broadcast" xmpDM:startTime="4932433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity Example A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="4932533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="4932533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4932533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4932533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4932533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4932533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4932533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4932533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="4932533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4932533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4932533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4932533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4932533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="4932533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =7, uniform cell size, user density=100" xmpDM:startTime="4932900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="users/sq km, allocated frequency spectrum = 900-949 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps" xmpDM:startTime="4932900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="downlink, and modulation code rate = 1 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4932900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4932900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4932900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 49 MHz/7 = 7 MHz/cell FDD  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4932900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/uplink or downlink 2." xmpDM:startTime="4932900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 10 kbps/user = 10 kHz  350 users per cell" xmpDM:startTime="4932900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3." xmpDM:startTime="4932900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area? 100 users/sq km  3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4932900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Sq km/cell 4." xmpDM:startTime="4932900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? pr2 = 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4932900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" r = 1.056" xmpDM:startTime="4932900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="km" xmpDM:startTime="4932900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cellular System Capacity (Cont) B." xmpDM:startTime="4933000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 35 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4933000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 3.5" xmpDM:startTime="4933000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MHz/35 = 100 kHz/Channel = 100 kbps 2." xmpDM:startTime="4933000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 10 kbps/user " xmpDM:startTime="4933000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="10 users/channel 3." xmpDM:startTime="4933000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 10 ms/10 = 1ms 4." xmpDM:startTime="4933000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot? 1 ms x 100 kbps = 100 b/slot" xmpDM:startTime="4933000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Homework 16C A particular cellular system has the following characteristics: cluster size =9, uniform cell size, user density=100 users/sq km," xmpDM:startTime="4933233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="allocated frequency spectrum = 900-945 MHz, bit rate required per user = 10 kbps uplink and 10 kbps downlink, and" xmpDM:startTime="4933233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="modulation code rate = 2 bps/Hz." xmpDM:startTime="4933233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="4933233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Using FDMA/FDD: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4933233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How much bandwidth is available per cell using FDD? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4933233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many users per cell can be supported using FDMA? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4933233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell area 4." xmpDM:startTime="4933233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the cell radius assuming circular cells? B." xmpDM:startTime="4933233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the available spectrum is divided in to 100 channels and TDMA is employed within each channel: 1." xmpDM:startTime="4933233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="What is the bandwidth and data rate per channel? 2." xmpDM:startTime="4933233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many time slots are needed in a TDMA frame to support the required number of users? 3." xmpDM:startTime="4933233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="If the TDMA frame is 10ms, how long is each user slot in the frame? 4." xmpDM:startTime="4933233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="How many bits are transmitted in each time slot?" xmpDM:startTime="4933233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)." xmpDM:startTime="4933467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2.5G" xmpDM:startTime="4933467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Technology Standard GSM has 8 slots per 200 kHz channel One slot/user  9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4933467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps data/user GPRS allows any number of slots to a user 4 different codings used depending upon channel condition 9.6" xmpDM:startTime="4933467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps to 21.4" xmpDM:startTime="4933467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="kbps per slot 76-171 kbps using all 8 slots." xmpDM:startTime="4933467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS user can hop frequency channels Uplink 1 Uplink 2 Downlink 1 Downlink 2 G1 G1 GP1 GP1 G2 G2" xmpDM:startTime="4933467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GP1 GP2 GP2 GP1 GP2 GP1 GP1 G1 G1 GP2 t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t0 t1" xmpDM:startTime="4933467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="t2 G2 G2 Gi = GSM User Gpi = GPRS User" xmpDM:startTime="4933467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GPRS (Cont) Supports intermittent and bursty data transfers Point-to-multipoint also supported Need to add two new elements to GSM networks:" xmpDM:startTime="4933567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Service GPRS support node (SGSN) – Security, Mobility, Access control for data packet Gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) – Connects" xmpDM:startTime="4933567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to external packet switched networks Standardized by ETSI" xmpDM:startTime="4933567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM/GPRS Network Architecture Ref: A." xmpDM:startTime="4933800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ghosh, J." xmpDM:startTime="4933800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang, J." xmpDM:startTime="4933800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G." xmpDM:startTime="4933800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Andrews, R." xmpDM:startTime="4933800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Muhamed, &quot;Fundamentals of LTE,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2010, ISBN: 0137033117 464 pp." xmpDM:startTime="4933800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="4933800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile System Base station Transceiver System Base Station Controller Packet Control Unit Internet Visitor Location Register Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="4933800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Home Location Register Authentication Gateway GPRS Support Node Service GPRS Support Node Mobile Switching Center SS7 Network" xmpDM:startTime="4933800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) Standard GSM uses Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) modulation." xmpDM:startTime="4935000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Data stream is shaped with a Gaussian filter before frequency modulation EDGE changes to 8-PSK modulation  3 bps/Hz GPRS+EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4935000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" 384 kbps Need better radio signal quality GSM-EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN)" xmpDM:startTime="4935000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="W-CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access European 3G Aka Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Uses Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum over" xmpDM:startTime="4935467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="two 5 MHz FDD channels Radio access network is called “UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN)” Air interface is called" xmpDM:startTime="4935467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="“UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA)” User Element Radio Network Controller Mobile Switching Center Node-B Node-B Node-B" xmpDM:startTime="4935467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) Evolution (extension) of W-CDMA High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA): Adaptive modulation and coding Channel dependent scheduling" xmpDM:startTime="4935633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Higher order modulations, e.g.," xmpDM:startTime="4935633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="16-QAM High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA): Parallel transmissions from multiple users HSPA = HSDPA+HSUPA Up to 64-QAM HSPA+: Evolution of" xmpDM:startTime="4935633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HSPA." xmpDM:startTime="4935633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Up to 168 Mbps down, 22 Mbps up using MIMO and multiple carriers" xmpDM:startTime="4935633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="W-CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access European 3G Aka Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Uses Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum over" xmpDM:startTime="4936967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="two 5 MHz FDD channels Radio access network is called “UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN)” Air interface is called" xmpDM:startTime="4936967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="“UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA)” User Element Radio Network Controller Mobile Switching Center Node-B Node-B Node-B" xmpDM:startTime="4936967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) Evolution (extension) of W-CDMA High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA): Adaptive modulation and coding Channel dependent scheduling" xmpDM:startTime="4947733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Higher order modulations, e.g.," xmpDM:startTime="4947733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="16-QAM High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA): Parallel transmissions from multiple users HSPA = HSDPA+HSUPA Up to 64-QAM HSPA+: Evolution of" xmpDM:startTime="4947733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HSPA." xmpDM:startTime="4947733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Up to 168 Mbps down, 22 Mbps up using MIMO and multiple carriers" xmpDM:startTime="4947733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="W-CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access European 3G Aka Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Uses Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum over" xmpDM:startTime="4951467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="two 5 MHz FDD channels Radio access network is called “UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN)” Air interface is called" xmpDM:startTime="4951467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="“UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA)” User Element Radio Network Controller Mobile Switching Center Node-B Node-B Node-B" xmpDM:startTime="4951467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) Evolution (extension) of W-CDMA High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA): Adaptive modulation and coding Channel dependent scheduling" xmpDM:startTime="4959567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Higher order modulations, e.g.," xmpDM:startTime="4959567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="16-QAM High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA): Parallel transmissions from multiple users HSPA = HSDPA+HSUPA Up to 64-QAM HSPA+: Evolution of" xmpDM:startTime="4959567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HSPA." xmpDM:startTime="4959567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Up to 168 Mbps down, 22 Mbps up using MIMO and multiple carriers" xmpDM:startTime="4959567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Evolved Packet System (EPS) MS UE UE GERAN UTRAN LTE GSM Edge WCDMA HSPA+ (UMTS) E-UTRAN BSC MSC MGW SGW" xmpDM:startTime="5148067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB SGSN GGSN SS7 Internet NodeB RNC MME/ S-GW P-GW BTS Radio Access Network Serving Network Core Network Circuit Switched" xmpDM:startTime="5148067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Core Packet Switched Core Evolved Packet Core 2-2.5G" xmpDM:startTime="5148067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3-3.5G" xmpDM:startTime="5148067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3.9" xmpDM:startTime="5148067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G" xmpDM:startTime="5148067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Evolved Packet System (Cont) CS = Circuit Switched EPC = Evolved Packet Core EPS = Evolved Packet System GERAN =" xmpDM:startTime="5420200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Enhanced Radio Access Network GGSN = Gateway GPRS Support Node LTE = Long Term Evolution MGW = Media Gateway" xmpDM:startTime="5420200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MME = Mobility Management Utility MSC = Mobile Switching Center P-GW = Packet Gateway PS = Packet Switched RNC =" xmpDM:startTime="5420200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Radio Network Control S-GW = Serving Gateway SGSN = Service GPRS Support Node SS7 = Signaling System 7 eNB =" xmpDM:startTime="5420200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Evolved NodeB" xmpDM:startTime="5420200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Evolved Packet System (EPS) MS UE UE GERAN UTRAN LTE GSM Edge WCDMA HSPA+ (UMTS) E-UTRAN BSC MSC MGW SGW" xmpDM:startTime="5423133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB SGSN GGSN SS7 Internet NodeB RNC MME/ S-GW P-GW BTS Radio Access Network Serving Network Core Network Circuit Switched" xmpDM:startTime="5423133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Core Packet Switched Core Evolved Packet Core 2-2.5G" xmpDM:startTime="5423133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3-3.5G" xmpDM:startTime="5423133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3.9" xmpDM:startTime="5423133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G" xmpDM:startTime="5423133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Evolved Packet System (Cont) CS = Circuit Switched EPC = Evolved Packet Core EPS = Evolved Packet System GERAN =" xmpDM:startTime="5425100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Enhanced Radio Access Network GGSN = Gateway GPRS Support Node LTE = Long Term Evolution MGW = Media Gateway" xmpDM:startTime="5425100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MME = Mobility Management Utility MSC = Mobile Switching Center P-GW = Packet Gateway PS = Packet Switched RNC =" xmpDM:startTime="5425100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Radio Network Control S-GW = Serving Gateway SGSN = Service GPRS Support Node SS7 = Signaling System 7 eNB =" xmpDM:startTime="5425100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Evolved NodeB" xmpDM:startTime="5425100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Evolved Packet System (EPS) MS UE UE GERAN UTRAN LTE GSM Edge WCDMA HSPA+ (UMTS) E-UTRAN BSC MSC MGW SGW" xmpDM:startTime="5438700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB SGSN GGSN SS7 Internet NodeB RNC MME/ S-GW P-GW BTS Radio Access Network Serving Network Core Network Circuit Switched" xmpDM:startTime="5438700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Core Packet Switched Core Evolved Packet Core 2-2.5G" xmpDM:startTime="5438700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3-3.5G" xmpDM:startTime="5438700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3.9" xmpDM:startTime="5438700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G" xmpDM:startTime="5438700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Evolved Packet System (Cont) CS = Circuit Switched EPC = Evolved Packet Core EPS = Evolved Packet System GERAN =" xmpDM:startTime="5448867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Enhanced Radio Access Network GGSN = Gateway GPRS Support Node LTE = Long Term Evolution MGW = Media Gateway" xmpDM:startTime="5448867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MME = Mobility Management Utility MSC = Mobile Switching Center P-GW = Packet Gateway PS = Packet Switched RNC =" xmpDM:startTime="5448867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Radio Network Control S-GW = Serving Gateway SGSN = Service GPRS Support Node SS7 = Signaling System 7 eNB =" xmpDM:startTime="5448867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Evolved NodeB" xmpDM:startTime="5448867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Evolved Packet System (EPS) MS UE UE GERAN UTRAN LTE GSM Edge WCDMA HSPA+ (UMTS) E-UTRAN BSC MSC MGW SGW" xmpDM:startTime="5471700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB SGSN GGSN SS7 Internet NodeB RNC MME/ S-GW P-GW BTS Radio Access Network Serving Network Core Network Circuit Switched" xmpDM:startTime="5471700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Core Packet Switched Core Evolved Packet Core 2-2.5G" xmpDM:startTime="5471700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3-3.5G" xmpDM:startTime="5471700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3.9" xmpDM:startTime="5471700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G" xmpDM:startTime="5471700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) Evolution (extension) of W-CDMA High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA): Adaptive modulation and coding Channel dependent scheduling" xmpDM:startTime="5473267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Higher order modulations, e.g.," xmpDM:startTime="5473267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="16-QAM High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA): Parallel transmissions from multiple users HSPA = HSDPA+HSUPA Up to 64-QAM HSPA+: Evolution of" xmpDM:startTime="5473267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HSPA." xmpDM:startTime="5473267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Up to 168 Mbps down, 22 Mbps up using MIMO and multiple carriers" xmpDM:startTime="5473267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="W-CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access European 3G Aka Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Uses Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum over" xmpDM:startTime="5473967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="two 5 MHz FDD channels Radio access network is called “UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN)” Air interface is called" xmpDM:startTime="5473967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="“UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA)” User Element Radio Network Controller Mobile Switching Center Node-B Node-B Node-B" xmpDM:startTime="5473967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) Standard GSM uses Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) modulation." xmpDM:startTime="5474733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Data stream is shaped with a Gaussian filter before frequency modulation EDGE changes to 8-PSK modulation  3 bps/Hz GPRS+EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="5474733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" 384 kbps Need better radio signal quality GSM-EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN)" xmpDM:startTime="5474733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM/GPRS Network Architecture Ref: A." xmpDM:startTime="5475433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ghosh, J." xmpDM:startTime="5475433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang, J." xmpDM:startTime="5475433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G." xmpDM:startTime="5475433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Andrews, R." xmpDM:startTime="5475433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Muhamed, &quot;Fundamentals of LTE,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2010, ISBN: 0137033117 464 pp." xmpDM:startTime="5475433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="5475433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobile System Base station Transceiver System Base Station Controller Packet Control Unit Internet Visitor Location Register Public Switched Telephone Network" xmpDM:startTime="5475433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Home Location Register Authentication Gateway GPRS Support Node Service GPRS Support Node Mobile Switching Center SS7 Network" xmpDM:startTime="5475433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) Standard GSM uses Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) modulation." xmpDM:startTime="5486767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Data stream is shaped with a Gaussian filter before frequency modulation EDGE changes to 8-PSK modulation  3 bps/Hz GPRS+EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="5486767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" 384 kbps Need better radio signal quality GSM-EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN)" xmpDM:startTime="5486767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="W-CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access European 3G Aka Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Uses Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum over" xmpDM:startTime="5487167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="two 5 MHz FDD channels Radio access network is called “UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN)” Air interface is called" xmpDM:startTime="5487167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="“UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA)” User Element Radio Network Controller Mobile Switching Center Node-B Node-B Node-B" xmpDM:startTime="5487167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) Evolution (extension) of W-CDMA High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA): Adaptive modulation and coding Channel dependent scheduling" xmpDM:startTime="5487300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Higher order modulations, e.g.," xmpDM:startTime="5487300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="16-QAM High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA): Parallel transmissions from multiple users HSPA = HSDPA+HSUPA Up to 64-QAM HSPA+: Evolution of" xmpDM:startTime="5487300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HSPA." xmpDM:startTime="5487300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Up to 168 Mbps down, 22 Mbps up using MIMO and multiple carriers" xmpDM:startTime="5487300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Evolved Packet System (EPS) MS UE UE GERAN UTRAN LTE GSM Edge WCDMA HSPA+ (UMTS) E-UTRAN BSC MSC MGW SGW" xmpDM:startTime="5487400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB SGSN GGSN SS7 Internet NodeB RNC MME/ S-GW P-GW BTS Radio Access Network Serving Network Core Network Circuit Switched" xmpDM:startTime="5487400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Core Packet Switched Core Evolved Packet Core 2-2.5G" xmpDM:startTime="5487400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3-3.5G" xmpDM:startTime="5487400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3.9" xmpDM:startTime="5487400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G" xmpDM:startTime="5487400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Evolved Packet System (Cont) CS = Circuit Switched EPC = Evolved Packet Core EPS = Evolved Packet System GERAN =" xmpDM:startTime="5487533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GSM Enhanced Radio Access Network GGSN = Gateway GPRS Support Node LTE = Long Term Evolution MGW = Media Gateway" xmpDM:startTime="5487533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MME = Mobility Management Utility MSC = Mobile Switching Center P-GW = Packet Gateway PS = Packet Switched RNC =" xmpDM:startTime="5487533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Radio Network Control S-GW = Serving Gateway SGSN = Service GPRS Support Node SS7 = Signaling System 7 eNB =" xmpDM:startTime="5487533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Evolved NodeB" xmpDM:startTime="5487533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Summary In a cellular cluster of size N, the same distance between cells with same frequencies is D =R ." xmpDM:startTime="5517567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Here R is the cell radius." xmpDM:startTime="5517567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="1G was analog voice with FDMA 2G was digital voice with TDMA." xmpDM:startTime="5517567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Most widely implemented 2G is GSM." xmpDM:startTime="5517567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Data rate was improved by GPRS and EDGE." xmpDM:startTime="5517567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3G was voice+data with CDMA." xmpDM:startTime="5517567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Most widely implemented 3G is W-CDMA using two 5 MHz FDD channels." xmpDM:startTime="5517567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Data rate was improved later using HSPA and HSPA+." xmpDM:startTime="5517567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="5517567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Reading List Martin Sauter, &quot;From GSM to LTE-Advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, Revised Second Edition,&quot; John" xmpDM:startTime="5673800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Wiley &amp; Sons, August 2014, 456 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="5673800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-118-86195-0 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="5673800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="C." xmpDM:startTime="5673800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Siva Ram Murthy; B." xmpDM:startTime="5673800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="S." xmpDM:startTime="5673800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Manoj, &quot;Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and Protocols,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2004, ISBN: 013147023X, 880 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="5673800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari Book." xmpDM:startTime="5673800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="5673800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Wikipedia Links http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Mobile_Phone_System" xmpDM:startTime="5674900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDMA" xmpDM:startTime="5674900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IS-2000" xmpDM:startTime="5674900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IS-95" xmpDM:startTime="5674900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W-CDMA" xmpDM:startTime="5674900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution-Data_Optimized" xmpDM:startTime="5674900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EV-DV#Potential_competing_standards" xmpDM:startTime="5674900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM" xmpDM:startTime="5674900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPRS" xmpDM:startTime="5674900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="5674900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolved_EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="5674900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TD-SCDMA" xmpDM:startTime="5674900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Speed_Packet_Access" xmpDM:startTime="5674900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra_Mobile_Broadband" xmpDM:startTime="5674900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMT-2000" xmpDM:startTime="5674900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="5674900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="References P." xmpDM:startTime="5675533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bedell, “Cellular Networks: Design and Operation, A real World Perspective,” Outskirts Press, 2014, ISBN:9781478732082 (Good/easy reading but not a Safari" xmpDM:startTime="5675533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="book) 3G Americas, http://www.3gamericas.org" xmpDM:startTime="5675533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3G Americas,” The mobile broadband revolution: 3GPP Release 8 and beyond, HSPA+, SAE/LTE and LTE-Advanced,” White paper, February 2009." xmpDM:startTime="5675533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="5675533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System AuC Authentication Center BS Base Station BSC Base Station" xmpDM:startTime="5676467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Controller BTS Base transceiver station CDMA Code Division Multiple Access CoW Cell on Wheels CS Circuit Switched DC District of" xmpDM:startTime="5676467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Columbia DO Data-Only DV Data+Voice EDGE Enhanced Data rate for GSM evolution EIR Equipment Identity Register eNB eNodeB EPC Evolved" xmpDM:startTime="5676467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Packet Core" xmpDM:startTime="5676467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms (Cont) EPS Evolved Packet System ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute EVDO Evolution to Data only EVDV Evolution to Data" xmpDM:startTime="5677133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="and voice FACCH Fast Associated Control Channel FDD Frequency Division Duplexing FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access FEC Forward Error Correction" xmpDM:startTime="5677133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GERAN GSM Enhanced Radio Access Network GGSN Gateway GPRS Support GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying GP GPRS user slot GPRS" xmpDM:startTime="5677133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="General Packet Radio Service GSM Global System for Mobile Communications GW Gateway HLR Home Location Register" xmpDM:startTime="5677133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms (Cont) HS High Speed HSDPA High-speed Downlink Packet Access HSPA High-speed Packet Access HSPA+ Evolved High-speed Packet Access HSUPA" xmpDM:startTime="5677600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="High-Speed Uplink Packet Access IEEE Institution of Electrical and Electronic Engineers IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity IMT-2000 International Mobile Communications" xmpDM:startTime="5677600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="2000 IMT-Advanced International Mobile Communications Advanced IP Internet Protocol IS International Standard kHz Kilo Hertz LTE Long-Term Evolution MGW Media" xmpDM:startTime="5677600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Gateway MHz Mega Hertz MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output MME Mobility Management Utility" xmpDM:startTime="5677600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms (Cont) MS Mobile Station MSA Metropolitan Service Areas MSC Mobile Switching Center NA-TDMA North America Time Division Multiple Access" xmpDM:startTime="5677933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="NA North America NIMBY Not in my backyard NodeB Base Station OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access PIN Personal Identification" xmpDM:startTime="5677933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Number PS Packet Switched PSK Phase Shift Keying PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation RNC Radio Network" xmpDM:startTime="5677933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Control SACCH Slow Associated Control Channel" xmpDM:startTime="5677933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms (Cont) SCDMA Synchronous CDMA SGSN Service GPRS Support Node SGW Service Gateway SIM Subscriber Identify Module SMS Short Message" xmpDM:startTime="5678333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Service SS7 Signaling System 7 TACS Total Access Communications System TD-SCDMA Time Duplexed Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access TDMA Time" xmpDM:startTime="5678333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Division Multiple Access UE User Element UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System UTRA UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access" xmpDM:startTime="5678333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network VLR Visitor Location Register VOIP Voice over IP" xmpDM:startTime="5678333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms (Cont) WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access" xmpDM:startTime="5678833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Scan This to Download These Slides thankyou Raj Jain http://rajjain.com" xmpDM:startTime="5679367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="5679367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li></rdf:Seq>
                     </xmpDM:markers>
                  </rdf:Description>
               </rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>
                  <rdf:Description xmpDM:trackType="TableOfContents" xmpDM:frameRate="f1000" xmpDM:trackName="Table of Contents">
                     <xmpDM:markers>
                        <rdf:Seq>
                           <rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="   1. Introduction to  Cellular Networks:  1G/2G/3G" xmpDM:startTime="0" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="0" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="0, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="   2. Overview" xmpDM:startTime="43100" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="1" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="75, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="   3. Cellular Network Beginnings" xmpDM:startTime="57167" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="2" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="150, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="   4. Initial Cellular System in US" xmpDM:startTime="131833" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="3" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="225, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="   5. Cellular Network Beginnings" xmpDM:startTime="285000" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="4" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="300, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="   6. Initial Cellular System in US" xmpDM:startTime="297267" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="5" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="375, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="   7. Cell Sites" xmpDM:startTime="353633" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="6" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="450, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="   8. Cells on Wheels (CoWs)" xmpDM:startTime="569033" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="7" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="525, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="   9. Macro, Micro, Pico, Femto Cells" xmpDM:startTime="591233" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="8" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="600, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  10. Cellular Frequency Reuse " xmpDM:startTime="695633" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="9" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="675, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  11. Characterizing Frequency Reuse" xmpDM:startTime="748167" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="10" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="750, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  12. Cellular Frequency Reuse " xmpDM:startTime="752967" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="11" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="825, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  13. Characterizing Frequency Reuse" xmpDM:startTime="753433" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="12" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="900, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  14. Frequency Reuse Example" xmpDM:startTime="898533" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="13" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="975, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  15. Characterizing Frequency Reuse" xmpDM:startTime="908100" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="14" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1050, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  16. Frequency Reuse Example" xmpDM:startTime="910033" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="15" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1125, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  17. Characterizing Frequency Reuse" xmpDM:startTime="918433" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="16" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1200, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  18. Frequency Reuse Example" xmpDM:startTime="935233" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="17" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1275, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  19. Homework 16A" xmpDM:startTime="969233" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="18" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1350, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  20. Frequency Reuse Notation" xmpDM:startTime="994200" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="19" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1425, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  21. Frequency Reuse Notation (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="1107000" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="20" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1500, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  22. Fractional Frequency Reuse" xmpDM:startTime="1321067" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="21" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1575, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  23. Homework 16B" xmpDM:startTime="1391367" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="22" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1650, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  24. Cellular Telephony Generations" xmpDM:startTime="1400200" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="23" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1725, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  25. Cellular Generations (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="1599433" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="24" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1800, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  26. Cellular Telephony Generations" xmpDM:startTime="1601333" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="25" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1875, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  27. Cellular Generations (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="1921667" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="26" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1950, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  28. Cellular Generations (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2061500" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="27" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2025, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  29. Cellular Generations (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2101667" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="28" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2100, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  30. 3.9G vs. 4G" xmpDM:startTime="2135333" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="29" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2175, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  31. GSM" xmpDM:startTime="2222500" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="30" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2250, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  32. 3.9G vs. 4G" xmpDM:startTime="2223200" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="31" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2325, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  33. Cellular Generations (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2223300" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="32" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2400, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  34. Cellular Generations (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2223700" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="33" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2475, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  35. Cellular Generations (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2224367" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="34" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2550, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  36. Cellular Telephony Generations" xmpDM:startTime="2225067" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="35" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2625, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  37. Cellular Generations (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2228400" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="36" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2700, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  38. Cellular Generations (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2228800" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="37" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2775, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  39. Cellular Generations (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2229667" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="38" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2850, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  40. 3.9G vs. 4G" xmpDM:startTime="2230400" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="39" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2925, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  41. GSM" xmpDM:startTime="2306233" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="40" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3000, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  42. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="2506267" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="41" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3075, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  43. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2665100" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="42" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3150, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  44. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="2673000" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="43" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3225, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  45. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2681933" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="44" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3300, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  46. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="2701133" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="45" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3375, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  47. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2708867" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="46" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3450, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  48. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="2720767" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="47" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3525, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  49. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2760567" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="48" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3600, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  50. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="2768733" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="49" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3675, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  51. GSM" xmpDM:startTime="2768867" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="50" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3750, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  52. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="2769467" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="51" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3825, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  53. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2770800" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="52" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3900, 0, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  54. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="2771433" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="53" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="50, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  55. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2772767" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="54" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="125, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  56. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="2777967" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="55" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="200, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  57. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2788867" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="56" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="275, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  58. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="2792567" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="57" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="350, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  59. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2806867" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="58" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="425, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  60. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="2846200" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="59" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="500, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  61. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2851167" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="60" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="575, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  62. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="2959133" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="61" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="650, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  63. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2959800" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="62" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="725, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  64. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="2960467" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="63" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="800, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  65. GSM" xmpDM:startTime="2960800" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="64" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="875, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  66. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="2962567" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="65" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="950, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  67. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2962867" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="66" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1025, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  68. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2963033" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="67" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1100, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  69. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2963900" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="68" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1175, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  70. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2964667" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="69" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1250, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  71. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2975000" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="70" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1325, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  72. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="2975500" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="71" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1400, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  73. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2981400" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="72" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1475, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  74. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2982067" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="73" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1550, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  75. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="3016400" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="74" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1625, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  76. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3016533" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="75" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1700, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  77. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="3017033" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="76" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1775, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  78. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3017867" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="77" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1850, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  79. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="3018100" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="78" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1925, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  80. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3018333" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="79" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2000, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  81. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="3019300" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="80" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2075, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  82. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3206567" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="81" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2150, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  83. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="3290800" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="82" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2225, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  84. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3302533" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="83" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2300, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  85. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="3303067" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="84" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2375, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  86. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3320600" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="85" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2450, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  87. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="3370467" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="86" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2525, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  88. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3378800" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="87" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2600, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  89. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="3386133" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="88" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2675, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  90. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3386800" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="89" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2750, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  91. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="3387900" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="90" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2825, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  92. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3402400" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="91" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2900, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  93. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="3428267" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="92" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2975, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  94. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3431233" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="93" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3050, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  95. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="3431967" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="94" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3125, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  96. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3433567" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="95" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3200, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  97. GSM Specs" xmpDM:startTime="3504700" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="96" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3275, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  98. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3626700" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="97" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3350, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="  99. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="3626800" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="98" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3425, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="100. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3627133" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="99" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3500, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="101. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="3627633" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="100" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3575, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="102. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3641367" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="101" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3650, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="103. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3642033" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="102" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3725, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="104. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="3642833" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="103" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3800, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="105. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3643367" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="104" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3875, 42, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="106. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="3643500" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="105" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="25, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="107. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3643667" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="106" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="100, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="108. GSM Specs" xmpDM:startTime="3644000" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="107" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="175, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="109. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3644567" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="108" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="250, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="110. GSM Specs" xmpDM:startTime="3645000" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="109" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="325, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="111. Cellular System Capacity Example" xmpDM:startTime="3672667" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="110" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="400, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="112. GSM Specs" xmpDM:startTime="3674000" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="111" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="475, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="113. Cellular System Capacity Example" xmpDM:startTime="3685033" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="112" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="550, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="114. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3689333" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="113" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="625, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="115. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3689900" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="114" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="700, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="116. Homework 16C " xmpDM:startTime="3690633" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="115" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="775, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="117. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3691900" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="116" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="850, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="118. Homework 16C " xmpDM:startTime="3692967" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="117" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="925, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="119. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3694533" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="118" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1000, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="120. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3694933" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="119" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1075, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="121. Cellular System Capacity Example" xmpDM:startTime="3695567" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="120" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1150, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="122. GSM Specs" xmpDM:startTime="3745267" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="121" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1225, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="123. Cellular System Capacity Example" xmpDM:startTime="3746033" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="122" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1300, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="124. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3746400" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="123" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1375, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="125. Cellular System Capacity Example" xmpDM:startTime="3840167" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="124" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1450, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="126. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3903133" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="125" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1525, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="127. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="3904500" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="126" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1600, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="128. Homework 16C " xmpDM:startTime="3944400" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="127" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1675, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="129. GPRS" xmpDM:startTime="3952800" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="128" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1750, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="130. GPRS (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4205933" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="129" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1825, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="131. GSM/GPRS Network Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4208500" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="130" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1900, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="132. GPRS (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4222867" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="131" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1975, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="133. GPRS" xmpDM:startTime="4223067" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="132" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2050, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="134. Homework 16C " xmpDM:startTime="4223200" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="133" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2125, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="135. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4223300" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="134" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2200, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="136. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4223533" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="135" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2275, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="137. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4223600" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="136" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2350, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="138. Cellular System Capacity Example" xmpDM:startTime="4223733" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="137" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2425, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="139. GSM Specs" xmpDM:startTime="4223800" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="138" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2500, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="140. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4224200" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="139" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2575, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="141. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="4224300" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="140" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2650, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="142. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4224500" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="141" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2725, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="143. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4224633" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="142" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2800, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="144. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4224767" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="143" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2875, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="145. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4248733" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="144" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2950, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="146. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4248900" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="145" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3025, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="147. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="4249067" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="146" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3100, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="148. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4249167" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="147" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3175, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="149. GSM Specs" xmpDM:startTime="4249233" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="148" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3250, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="150. Cellular System Capacity Example" xmpDM:startTime="4249400" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="149" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3325, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="151. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4249767" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="150" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3400, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="152. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4249900" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="151" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3475, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="153. Homework 16C " xmpDM:startTime="4250000" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="152" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3550, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="154. GPRS" xmpDM:startTime="4250267" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="153" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3625, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="155. GPRS (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4250400" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="154" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3700, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="156. GSM/GPRS Network Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4250567" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="155" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3775, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="157. EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4354433" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="156" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3850, 84, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="158. GSM/GPRS Network Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4360467" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="157" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="0, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="159. GPRS (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4361833" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="158" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="75, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="160. GSM/GPRS Network Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4471133" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="159" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="150, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="161. EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4472033" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="160" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="225, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="162. GSM/GPRS Network Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4636100" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="161" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="300, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="163. GPRS (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4656200" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="162" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="375, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="164. GPRS" xmpDM:startTime="4656300" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="163" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="450, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="165. Homework 16C " xmpDM:startTime="4656433" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="164" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="525, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="166. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4656800" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="165" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="600, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="167. Homework 16C " xmpDM:startTime="4656933" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="166" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="675, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="168. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4657100" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="167" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="750, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="169. Cellular System Capacity Example" xmpDM:startTime="4657167" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="168" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="825, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="170. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4657233" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="169" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="900, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="171. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4657367" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="170" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="975, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="172. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4657533" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="171" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1050, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="173. Homework 16C " xmpDM:startTime="4657867" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="172" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1125, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="174. GPRS" xmpDM:startTime="4657967" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="173" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1200, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="175. GPRS (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4658033" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="174" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1275, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="176. GSM/GPRS Network Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4658400" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="175" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1350, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="177. EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4658567" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="176" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1425, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="178. GSM/GPRS Network Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4659000" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="177" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1500, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="179. GPRS (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4659167" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="178" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1575, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="180. GSM/GPRS Network Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4659467" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="179" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1650, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="181. EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4659567" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="180" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1725, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="182. GSM/GPRS Network Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4660133" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="181" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1800, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="183. GPRS (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4661033" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="182" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1875, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="184. GPRS" xmpDM:startTime="4661100" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="183" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1950, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="185. Homework 16C " xmpDM:startTime="4661233" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="184" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2025, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="186. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4661633" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="185" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2100, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="187. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4661700" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="186" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2175, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="188. Cellular System Capacity Example" xmpDM:startTime="4661800" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="187" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2250, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="189. GSM Specs" xmpDM:startTime="4661900" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="188" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2325, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="190. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4662000" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="189" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2400, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="191. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="4662100" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="190" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2475, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="192. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4662633" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="191" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2550, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="193. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4663067" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="192" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2625, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="194. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4663633" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="193" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2700, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="195. GSM" xmpDM:startTime="4663800" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="194" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2775, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="196. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4664333" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="195" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2850, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="197. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4670733" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="196" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2925, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="198. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4671133" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="197" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3000, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="199. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="4671300" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="198" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3075, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="200. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4671700" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="199" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3150, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="201. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="4671867" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="200" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3225, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="202. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4672000" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="201" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3300, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="203. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4672100" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="202" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3375, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="204. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4672300" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="203" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3450, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="205. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4674067" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="204" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3525, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="206. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4674133" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="205" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3600, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="207. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="4674233" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="206" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3675, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="208. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4674333" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="207" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3750, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="209. GSM Specs" xmpDM:startTime="4674433" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="208" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3825, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="210. Cellular System Capacity Example" xmpDM:startTime="4674833" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="209" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3900, 126, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="211. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4674967" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="210" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="50, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="212. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4675067" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="211" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="125, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="213. Homework 16C " xmpDM:startTime="4675600" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="212" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="200, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="214. GPRS" xmpDM:startTime="4675700" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="213" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="275, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="215. GPRS (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4675833" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="214" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="350, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="216. GSM/GPRS Network Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4675933" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="215" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="425, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="217. EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4676467" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="216" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="500, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="218. GSM/GPRS Network Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4677233" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="217" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="575, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="219. EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4681100" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="218" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="650, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="220. W-CDMA" xmpDM:startTime="4681333" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="219" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="725, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="221. EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4683300" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="220" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="800, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="222. W-CDMA" xmpDM:startTime="4698933" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="221" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="875, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="223. EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4700333" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="222" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="950, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="224. W-CDMA" xmpDM:startTime="4704133" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="223" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1025, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="225. EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4914133" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="224" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1100, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="226. GSM/GPRS Network Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4914233" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="225" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1175, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="227. GPRS (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4914300" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="226" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1250, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="228. GPRS" xmpDM:startTime="4914433" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="227" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1325, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="229. Homework 16C " xmpDM:startTime="4915000" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="228" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1400, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="230. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4915100" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="229" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1475, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="231. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4915167" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="230" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1550, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="232. Cellular System Capacity Example" xmpDM:startTime="4915633" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="231" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1625, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="233. GSM Specs" xmpDM:startTime="4915733" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="232" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1700, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="234. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4916100" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="233" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1775, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="235. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="4916267" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="234" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1850, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="236. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4916400" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="235" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1925, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="237. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4916567" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="236" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2000, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="238. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4916867" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="237" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2075, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="239. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="4916967" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="238" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2150, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="240. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4917167" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="239" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2225, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="241. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4917233" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="240" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2300, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="242. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4917667" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="241" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2375, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="243. GSM" xmpDM:startTime="4917767" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="242" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2450, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="244. GSM Cellular Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4918367" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="243" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2525, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="245. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4932000" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="244" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2600, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="246. Cellular Architecture (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4932100" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="245" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2675, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="247. GSM Radio Link" xmpDM:startTime="4932267" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="246" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2750, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="248. GSM Radio Link (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4932333" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="247" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2825, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="249. GSM Specs" xmpDM:startTime="4932433" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="248" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2900, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="250. Cellular System Capacity Example" xmpDM:startTime="4932900" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="249" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2975, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="251. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4933000" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="250" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3050, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="252. Cellular System Capacity (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4933133" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="251" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3125, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="253. Homework 16C " xmpDM:startTime="4933233" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="252" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3200, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="254. GPRS" xmpDM:startTime="4933567" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="253" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3275, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="255. GPRS (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="4933667" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="254" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3350, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="256. GSM/GPRS Network Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="4933800" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="255" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3425, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="257. EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="4935000" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="256" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3500, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="258. W-CDMA" xmpDM:startTime="4935467" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="257" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3575, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="259. High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA)" xmpDM:startTime="4935633" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="258" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3650, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="260. W-CDMA" xmpDM:startTime="4936967" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="259" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3725, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="261. High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA)" xmpDM:startTime="4947733" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="260" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3800, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="262. W-CDMA" xmpDM:startTime="4951467" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="261" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3875, 168, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="263. High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA)" xmpDM:startTime="4959567" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="262" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="25, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="264. Evolved Packet System (EPS)" xmpDM:startTime="5148067" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="263" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="100, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="265. Evolved Packet System (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="5420200" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="264" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="175, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="266. Evolved Packet System (EPS)" xmpDM:startTime="5423133" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="265" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="250, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="267. Evolved Packet System (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="5425100" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="266" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="325, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="268. Evolved Packet System (EPS)" xmpDM:startTime="5438700" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="267" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="400, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="269. Evolved Packet System (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="5448867" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="268" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="475, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="270. Evolved Packet System (EPS)" xmpDM:startTime="5471700" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="269" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="550, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="271. High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA)" xmpDM:startTime="5473267" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="270" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="625, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="272. W-CDMA" xmpDM:startTime="5473967" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="271" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="700, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="273. EDGE" xmpDM:startTime="5474733" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="272" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="775, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="274. GSM/GPRS Network Architecture" xmpDM:startTime="5475433" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="273" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="850, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="275. W-CDMA" xmpDM:startTime="5487167" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="274" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="925, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="276. High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA)" xmpDM:startTime="5487300" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="275" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1000, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="277. Evolved Packet System (EPS)" xmpDM:startTime="5487400" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="276" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1075, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="278. Evolved Packet System (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="5487533" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="277" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1150, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="279. Summary" xmpDM:startTime="5517567" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="278" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1225, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="280. Reading List" xmpDM:startTime="5673800" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="279" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1300, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="281. Wikipedia Links" xmpDM:startTime="5674900" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="280" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1375, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="282. References" xmpDM:startTime="5675533" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="281" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1450, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="283. Acronyms" xmpDM:startTime="5676467" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="282" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1525, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="284.  Acronyms (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="5677133" tscDM:image="j_16cel_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="283" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1600, 210, 75, 42"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="285.  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