<x:xmpmeta tsc:version="2.0.1" xmlns:x="adobe:ns:meta/" xmlns:tsc="http://www.techsmith.com/xmp/tsc/">
   <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:xmp="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/" xmlns:xmpDM="http://ns.adobe.com/xmp/1.0/DynamicMedia/" xmlns:xmpG="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/g/" xmlns:xmpMM="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/" xmlns:tscDM="http://www.techsmith.com/xmp/tscDM/" xmlns:tscIQ="http://www.techsmith.com/xmp/tscIQ/" xmlns:tscHS="http://www.techsmith.com/xmp/tscHS/" xmlns:stDim="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/Dimensions#" xmlns:stFnt="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/Font#" xmlns:exif="http://ns.adobe.com/exif/1.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
      <rdf:Description dc:date="2018-11-27 07:37:05 PM" dc:source="Camtasia,9.1.2,enu" dc:title="j_18lta2" tscDM:firstFrame="j_18lta2_First_Frame.png" tscDM:originId="DB526C3B-BED1-4DC9-80E8-87E2184558E4" tscDM:project="j_18lta2.tscproj">
         <xmpDM:duration xmpDM:scale="1/1000" xmpDM:value="2743000"/>
         <xmpDM:videoFrameSize stDim:unit="pixel" stDim:h="1080" stDim:w="1440"/>
         <tsc:langName>
            <rdf:Bag>
               <rdf:li xml:lang="en-US">English</rdf:li></rdf:Bag>
         </tsc:langName>
         <xmpDM:Tracks>
            <rdf:Bag>
               <rdf:li>
                  <rdf:Description xmpDM:trackType="ScreenText" xmpDM:frameRate="f1000" xmpDM:trackName="Screen Text">
                     <xmpDM:markers>
                        <rdf:Seq>
                           <rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Small Cells Higher order modulations: Small cells Þ Higher SINR Þ Higher order modulations Þ 256-QAM Dual Connectivity: Mobile" xmpDM:startTime="19300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="can have two radios Mobile can connect to both macro and pico cells eNB Macro Cell Small Cell eNB" xmpDM:startTime="19300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Device to Device Communication (D2D) In 2012, 10 MHz of paired spectrum in 700 MHz was set aside by FCC" xmpDM:startTime="152233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="for use by first responders." xmpDM:startTime="152233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP has extended LTE to allow direct communication between first responders even when there is no tower Others can also" xmpDM:startTime="152233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="use this facility if at least one of them is connected to a tower Signaling to inform capability and and" xmpDM:startTime="152233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="discover other mobiles with similar capability has been developed." xmpDM:startTime="152233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB (a) (b) (c) First Responders only" xmpDM:startTime="152233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking If a mobile connected to LTE discovers a WLAN access point: Carrier may want to move the" xmpDM:startTime="397300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="traffic to WLAN APs that it owns Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) has been added in Release 12" xmpDM:startTime="397300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to enable this." xmpDM:startTime="397300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Helps decide which APs to join per carrier’s preference and which traffic should be offloaded." xmpDM:startTime="397300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="User decides whether to turn WiFi on/off ANDSF function if present in both AP and eNB decides Mobile may have" xmpDM:startTime="397300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="built-in rules for carriers that have not yet implemented ANDSF eNB AP ANDSF" xmpDM:startTime="397300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet Mobility Enhancements Pico cells have small range Þ Mobiles may get in/out with not enough time to have seamless" xmpDM:startTime="598067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="handover Þ Handover failures Depending upon the speed of the mobile and traffic type, eNB may decide not to handoff" xmpDM:startTime="598067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="call to pico cell Mobile can start early recovery from handover failures using shortened recovery timers." xmpDM:startTime="598067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="598067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM) Too many mobiles at a sport event Þ overload Better to prioritise traffic rather than deny" xmpDM:startTime="781667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="all services Voice traffic is allowed but data traffic is not allowed for all users" xmpDM:startTime="781667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet Mobility Enhancements Pico cells have small range Þ Mobiles may get in/out with not enough time to have seamless" xmpDM:startTime="782867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="handover Þ Handover failures Depending upon the speed of the mobile and traffic type, eNB may decide not to handoff" xmpDM:startTime="782867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="call to pico cell Mobile can start early recovery from handover failures using shortened recovery timers." xmpDM:startTime="782867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="782867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM) Too many mobiles at a sport event Þ overload Better to prioritise traffic rather than deny" xmpDM:startTime="783400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="all services Voice traffic is allowed but data traffic is not allowed for all users" xmpDM:startTime="783400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Machine-Type Applications Three types of IoT: Cameras: High UL traffic, no mobility Fleet tracking: Low traffic, high mobility Meter reading:" xmpDM:startTime="879833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Very low traffic, no mobility Signaling Overhead Reduction Reduce signaling overhead for devices with infrequent data transfer Expected UE behavior" xmpDM:startTime="879833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="is communicated to eNB indicating expected activity time, idle time, and activity behavior Power consumption optimization Meters may be using" xmpDM:startTime="879833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="battery Power saving mode allows them to sleep for long time" xmpDM:startTime="879833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FDD-TDD Carrier Integration Can aggregate Down FDD band with TDD in downlink Aggregate Up FDD band with TDD in uplink" xmpDM:startTime="1091567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Use only FDD in Primary Cell and TDD in Small Cell or vice versa Generally FDD bands are lower frequency" xmpDM:startTime="1091567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Þ Used for primary In future, 32 carriers could be aggregated Paired FDD TDD" xmpDM:startTime="1091567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Machine-Type Applications Three types of IoT: Cameras: High UL traffic, no mobility Fleet tracking: Low traffic, high mobility Meter reading:" xmpDM:startTime="1197233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Very low traffic, no mobility Signaling Overhead Reduction Reduce signaling overhead for devices with infrequent data transfer Expected UE behavior" xmpDM:startTime="1197233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="is communicated to eNB indicating expected activity time, idle time, and activity behavior Power consumption optimization Meters may be using" xmpDM:startTime="1197233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="battery Power saving mode allows them to sleep for long time" xmpDM:startTime="1197233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM) Too many mobiles at a sport event Þ overload Better to prioritise traffic rather than deny" xmpDM:startTime="1197733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="all services Voice traffic is allowed but data traffic is not allowed for all users" xmpDM:startTime="1197733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet Mobility Enhancements Pico cells have small range Þ Mobiles may get in/out with not enough time to have seamless" xmpDM:startTime="1198100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="handover Þ Handover failures Depending upon the speed of the mobile and traffic type, eNB may decide not to handoff" xmpDM:startTime="1198100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="call to pico cell Mobile can start early recovery from handover failures using shortened recovery timers." xmpDM:startTime="1198100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="1198100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking If a mobile connected to LTE discovers a WLAN access point: Carrier may want to move the" xmpDM:startTime="1198500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="traffic to WLAN APs that it owns Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) has been added in Release 12" xmpDM:startTime="1198500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to enable this." xmpDM:startTime="1198500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Helps decide which APs to join per carrier’s preference and which traffic should be offloaded." xmpDM:startTime="1198500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="User decides whether to turn WiFi on/off ANDSF function if present in both AP and eNB decides Mobile may have" xmpDM:startTime="1198500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="built-in rules for carriers that have not yet implemented ANDSF eNB AP ANDSF" xmpDM:startTime="1198500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Device to Device Communication (D2D) In 2012, 10 MHz of paired spectrum in 700 MHz was set aside by FCC" xmpDM:startTime="1198667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="for use by first responders." xmpDM:startTime="1198667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP has extended LTE to allow direct communication between first responders even when there is no tower Others can also" xmpDM:startTime="1198667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="use this facility if at least one of them is connected to a tower Signaling to inform capability and and" xmpDM:startTime="1198667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="discover other mobiles with similar capability has been developed." xmpDM:startTime="1198667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB (a) (b) (c) First Responders only" xmpDM:startTime="1198667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Small Cells Higher order modulations: Small cells Þ Higher SINR Þ Higher order modulations Þ 256-QAM Dual Connectivity: Mobile" xmpDM:startTime="1200267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="can have two radios Mobile can connect to both macro and pico cells eNB Macro Cell Small Cell eNB" xmpDM:startTime="1200267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhancements in Release 12 Enhanced Small Cells Device to Device Communication (D2D) WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking HetNet Mobility Enhancements Smart Congestion" xmpDM:startTime="1200533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mitigation (SCM) Machine-Type Applications FDD-TDD Carrier Integration Dynamic TDD Inter-eNB CoMP Ref: Rohde &amp; Schwarz GmbH &amp; Co, “1MA252: LTE-" xmpDM:startTime="1200533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Advanced (3GPP Rel.12)" xmpDM:startTime="1200533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Technology Introduction White Paper,” https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/us/applications/lte-advanced-3gpp-rel.12-technology-introduction-white-paper-white-paper_230854-108294.html" xmpDM:startTime="1200533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="1200533" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Small Cells Higher order modulations: Small cells Þ Higher SINR Þ Higher order modulations Þ 256-QAM Dual Connectivity: Mobile" xmpDM:startTime="1200967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="can have two radios Mobile can connect to both macro and pico cells eNB Macro Cell Small Cell eNB" xmpDM:startTime="1200967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Device to Device Communication (D2D) In 2012, 10 MHz of paired spectrum in 700 MHz was set aside by FCC" xmpDM:startTime="1214567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="for use by first responders." xmpDM:startTime="1214567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP has extended LTE to allow direct communication between first responders even when there is no tower Others can also" xmpDM:startTime="1214567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="use this facility if at least one of them is connected to a tower Signaling to inform capability and and" xmpDM:startTime="1214567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="discover other mobiles with similar capability has been developed." xmpDM:startTime="1214567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB (a) (b) (c) First Responders only" xmpDM:startTime="1214567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking If a mobile connected to LTE discovers a WLAN access point: Carrier may want to move the" xmpDM:startTime="1214667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="traffic to WLAN APs that it owns Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) has been added in Release 12" xmpDM:startTime="1214667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to enable this." xmpDM:startTime="1214667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Helps decide which APs to join per carrier’s preference and which traffic should be offloaded." xmpDM:startTime="1214667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="User decides whether to turn WiFi on/off ANDSF function if present in both AP and eNB decides Mobile may have" xmpDM:startTime="1214667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="built-in rules for carriers that have not yet implemented ANDSF eNB AP ANDSF" xmpDM:startTime="1214667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet Mobility Enhancements Pico cells have small range Þ Mobiles may get in/out with not enough time to have seamless" xmpDM:startTime="1214800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="handover Þ Handover failures Depending upon the speed of the mobile and traffic type, eNB may decide not to handoff" xmpDM:startTime="1214800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="call to pico cell Mobile can start early recovery from handover failures using shortened recovery timers." xmpDM:startTime="1214800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="1214800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM) Too many mobiles at a sport event Þ overload Better to prioritise traffic rather than deny" xmpDM:startTime="1214967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="all services Voice traffic is allowed but data traffic is not allowed for all users" xmpDM:startTime="1214967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Machine-Type Applications Three types of IoT: Cameras: High UL traffic, no mobility Fleet tracking: Low traffic, high mobility Meter reading:" xmpDM:startTime="1215100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Very low traffic, no mobility Signaling Overhead Reduction Reduce signaling overhead for devices with infrequent data transfer Expected UE behavior" xmpDM:startTime="1215100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="is communicated to eNB indicating expected activity time, idle time, and activity behavior Power consumption optimization Meters may be using" xmpDM:startTime="1215100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="battery Power saving mode allows them to sleep for long time" xmpDM:startTime="1215100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FDD-TDD Carrier Integration Can aggregate Down FDD band with TDD in downlink Aggregate Up FDD band with TDD in uplink" xmpDM:startTime="1216167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Use only FDD in Primary Cell and TDD in Small Cell or vice versa Generally FDD bands are lower frequency" xmpDM:startTime="1216167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Þ Used for primary In future, 32 carriers could be aggregated Paired FDD TDD" xmpDM:startTime="1216167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD Time Division Duplexing (TDD) allows varying uplink to downlink ratio All cells in an area must synchronize their" xmpDM:startTime="1279667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="UL/DL subframes pattern, otherwise mobile’s transmission get interference from neighboring BS LTE allows 7 variations of UL/DL subframe patterns." xmpDM:startTime="1279667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="S=Switchover time from D to U Ref: V." xmpDM:startTime="1279667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pauli, Y." xmpDM:startTime="1279667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Li, E." xmpDM:startTime="1279667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Seidel, &quot;Dynamic TDD for LTE-A and 5G,&quot; Nomor Research GmbH, Sep 2015, 8 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="1279667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://nashville.dyndns.org:823/YourFreeLibrary/_lte/LTE%20advanced/WhitePaperNomor_LTE-A_5G-eIMTA_2015-09.pdf" xmpDM:startTime="1279667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB" xmpDM:startTime="1279667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD (Cont) Too many U’s or D’s in a row delay acks/nacks and affect the usefulness of HARQ." xmpDM:startTime="1584067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Release 12 added flexible “F” subframes that can be declared as S, D, or U Þ Can change every 10" xmpDM:startTime="1584067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ms." xmpDM:startTime="1584067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Interference Mitigation and Traffic Adaptation (eIMTA): Cells can change UL/DL pattern as needed." xmpDM:startTime="1584067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobiles asked to transmit at higher power if needed." xmpDM:startTime="1584067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="This will be further enhanced for 5G" xmpDM:startTime="1584067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD Time Division Duplexing (TDD) allows varying uplink to downlink ratio All cells in an area must synchronize their" xmpDM:startTime="1756633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="UL/DL subframes pattern, otherwise mobile’s transmission get interference from neighboring BS LTE allows 7 variations of UL/DL subframe patterns." xmpDM:startTime="1756633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="S=Switchover time from D to U Ref: V." xmpDM:startTime="1756633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pauli, Y." xmpDM:startTime="1756633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Li, E." xmpDM:startTime="1756633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Seidel, &quot;Dynamic TDD for LTE-A and 5G,&quot; Nomor Research GmbH, Sep 2015, 8 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="1756633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://nashville.dyndns.org:823/YourFreeLibrary/_lte/LTE%20advanced/WhitePaperNomor_LTE-A_5G-eIMTA_2015-09.pdf" xmpDM:startTime="1756633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB" xmpDM:startTime="1756633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD (Cont) Too many U’s or D’s in a row delay acks/nacks and affect the usefulness of HARQ." xmpDM:startTime="1758000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Release 12 added flexible “F” subframes that can be declared as S, D, or U Þ Can change every 10" xmpDM:startTime="1758000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ms." xmpDM:startTime="1758000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Interference Mitigation and Traffic Adaptation (eIMTA): Cells can change UL/DL pattern as needed." xmpDM:startTime="1758000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobiles asked to transmit at higher power if needed." xmpDM:startTime="1758000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="This will be further enhanced for 5G" xmpDM:startTime="1758000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD Time Division Duplexing (TDD) allows varying uplink to downlink ratio All cells in an area must synchronize their" xmpDM:startTime="1794267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="UL/DL subframes pattern, otherwise mobile’s transmission get interference from neighboring BS LTE allows 7 variations of UL/DL subframe patterns." xmpDM:startTime="1794267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="S=Switchover time from D to U Ref: V." xmpDM:startTime="1794267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pauli, Y." xmpDM:startTime="1794267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Li, E." xmpDM:startTime="1794267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Seidel, &quot;Dynamic TDD for LTE-A and 5G,&quot; Nomor Research GmbH, Sep 2015, 8 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="1794267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://nashville.dyndns.org:823/YourFreeLibrary/_lte/LTE%20advanced/WhitePaperNomor_LTE-A_5G-eIMTA_2015-09.pdf" xmpDM:startTime="1794267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB" xmpDM:startTime="1794267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD (Cont) Too many U’s or D’s in a row delay acks/nacks and affect the usefulness of HARQ." xmpDM:startTime="1798867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Release 12 added flexible “F” subframes that can be declared as S, D, or U Þ Can change every 10" xmpDM:startTime="1798867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ms." xmpDM:startTime="1798867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Interference Mitigation and Traffic Adaptation (eIMTA): Cells can change UL/DL pattern as needed." xmpDM:startTime="1798867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobiles asked to transmit at higher power if needed." xmpDM:startTime="1798867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="This will be further enhanced for 5G" xmpDM:startTime="1798867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Inter-eNB CoMP CoMP in Release 11 was restricted to eNBs connected via ideal backhaul Þ No need for network interfaces" xmpDM:startTime="1806867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="In Release 12, a signaling interface has been added which allows eNBs to interchange measurement and resource allocation information eNB" xmpDM:startTime="1806867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB" xmpDM:startTime="1806867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice over LTE (VoLTE) Original LTE is not circuit switched Þ Voice needed to go through GSM or 3G circuits" xmpDM:startTime="1917467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Called Circuit Switch Fall Back (CSFB) Þ Need dual radios IP Multimedia Services (IMS) handles the call setup signaling Transmission" xmpDM:startTime="1917467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Time Interval (TTI) bundling allows to repeat the uplink transmission in 4 consecutive subframes Þ 4x power Þ Improves link" xmpDM:startTime="1917467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="budget by 6 dB Þ reduces block error rate Semi-persistent scheduling saves scheduling overhead." xmpDM:startTime="1917467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cannot adopt continuously to changing channel conditions Packet Bundling: Send only when two voice packets User Element eNB Mobility Management" xmpDM:startTime="1917467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Entity Serving Gateway Packet Gateway IP Multimedia System Home Subscriber Server=HLR+AuC Policy Control and Charging Rules Function Internet" xmpDM:startTime="1917467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Inter-eNB CoMP CoMP in Release 11 was restricted to eNBs connected via ideal backhaul Þ No need for network interfaces" xmpDM:startTime="1918867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="In Release 12, a signaling interface has been added which allows eNBs to interchange measurement and resource allocation information eNB" xmpDM:startTime="1918867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB" xmpDM:startTime="1918867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD (Cont) Too many U’s or D’s in a row delay acks/nacks and affect the usefulness of HARQ." xmpDM:startTime="1920133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Release 12 added flexible “F” subframes that can be declared as S, D, or U Þ Can change every 10" xmpDM:startTime="1920133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ms." xmpDM:startTime="1920133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Interference Mitigation and Traffic Adaptation (eIMTA): Cells can change UL/DL pattern as needed." xmpDM:startTime="1920133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobiles asked to transmit at higher power if needed." xmpDM:startTime="1920133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="This will be further enhanced for 5G" xmpDM:startTime="1920133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD Time Division Duplexing (TDD) allows varying uplink to downlink ratio All cells in an area must synchronize their" xmpDM:startTime="1920300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="UL/DL subframes pattern, otherwise mobile’s transmission get interference from neighboring BS LTE allows 7 variations of UL/DL subframe patterns." xmpDM:startTime="1920300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="S=Switchover time from D to U Ref: V." xmpDM:startTime="1920300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pauli, Y." xmpDM:startTime="1920300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Li, E." xmpDM:startTime="1920300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Seidel, &quot;Dynamic TDD for LTE-A and 5G,&quot; Nomor Research GmbH, Sep 2015, 8 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="1920300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://nashville.dyndns.org:823/YourFreeLibrary/_lte/LTE%20advanced/WhitePaperNomor_LTE-A_5G-eIMTA_2015-09.pdf" xmpDM:startTime="1920300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB" xmpDM:startTime="1920300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FDD-TDD Carrier Integration Can aggregate Down FDD band with TDD in downlink Aggregate Up FDD band with TDD in uplink" xmpDM:startTime="1920367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Use only FDD in Primary Cell and TDD in Small Cell or vice versa Generally FDD bands are lower frequency" xmpDM:startTime="1920367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Þ Used for primary In future, 32 carriers could be aggregated Paired FDD TDD" xmpDM:startTime="1920367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Machine-Type Applications Three types of IoT: Cameras: High UL traffic, no mobility Fleet tracking: Low traffic, high mobility Meter reading:" xmpDM:startTime="1920767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Very low traffic, no mobility Signaling Overhead Reduction Reduce signaling overhead for devices with infrequent data transfer Expected UE behavior" xmpDM:startTime="1920767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="is communicated to eNB indicating expected activity time, idle time, and activity behavior Power consumption optimization Meters may be using" xmpDM:startTime="1920767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="battery Power saving mode allows them to sleep for long time" xmpDM:startTime="1920767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM) Too many mobiles at a sport event Þ overload Better to prioritise traffic rather than deny" xmpDM:startTime="1920867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="all services Voice traffic is allowed but data traffic is not allowed for all users" xmpDM:startTime="1920867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet Mobility Enhancements Pico cells have small range Þ Mobiles may get in/out with not enough time to have seamless" xmpDM:startTime="1921333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="handover Þ Handover failures Depending upon the speed of the mobile and traffic type, eNB may decide not to handoff" xmpDM:startTime="1921333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="call to pico cell Mobile can start early recovery from handover failures using shortened recovery timers." xmpDM:startTime="1921333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="1921333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking If a mobile connected to LTE discovers a WLAN access point: Carrier may want to move the" xmpDM:startTime="1921467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="traffic to WLAN APs that it owns Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) has been added in Release 12" xmpDM:startTime="1921467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to enable this." xmpDM:startTime="1921467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Helps decide which APs to join per carrier’s preference and which traffic should be offloaded." xmpDM:startTime="1921467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="User decides whether to turn WiFi on/off ANDSF function if present in both AP and eNB decides Mobile may have" xmpDM:startTime="1921467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="built-in rules for carriers that have not yet implemented ANDSF eNB AP ANDSF" xmpDM:startTime="1921467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Device to Device Communication (D2D) In 2012, 10 MHz of paired spectrum in 700 MHz was set aside by FCC" xmpDM:startTime="1921567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="for use by first responders." xmpDM:startTime="1921567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP has extended LTE to allow direct communication between first responders even when there is no tower Others can also" xmpDM:startTime="1921567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="use this facility if at least one of them is connected to a tower Signaling to inform capability and and" xmpDM:startTime="1921567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="discover other mobiles with similar capability has been developed." xmpDM:startTime="1921567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB (a) (b) (c) First Responders only" xmpDM:startTime="1921567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Small Cells Higher order modulations: Small cells Þ Higher SINR Þ Higher order modulations Þ 256-QAM Dual Connectivity: Mobile" xmpDM:startTime="1921900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="can have two radios Mobile can connect to both macro and pico cells eNB Macro Cell Small Cell eNB" xmpDM:startTime="1921900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhancements in Release 12 Enhanced Small Cells Device to Device Communication (D2D) WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking HetNet Mobility Enhancements Smart Congestion" xmpDM:startTime="1922567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mitigation (SCM) Machine-Type Applications FDD-TDD Carrier Integration Dynamic TDD Inter-eNB CoMP Ref: Rohde &amp; Schwarz GmbH &amp; Co, “1MA252: LTE-" xmpDM:startTime="1922567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Advanced (3GPP Rel.12)" xmpDM:startTime="1922567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Technology Introduction White Paper,” https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/us/applications/lte-advanced-3gpp-rel.12-technology-introduction-white-paper-white-paper_230854-108294.html" xmpDM:startTime="1922567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="1922567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) MBMS Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) MCE handles synchronized data delivery Multicell/multicast Coordination Entity (MCE)" xmpDM:startTime="1922667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EPC IP TV eNB eNB Scheduling MBMS Session Control IP Multicast Data Control" xmpDM:startTime="1922667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CoMP with Small Cells A UE can get service from multiple BSs (eNB, RN, HeNB, RRH) Can get data through" xmpDM:startTime="1922767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="multiple BSs Can send data through multiple BSs Can send data to one BS and receive from another eNB Macro" xmpDM:startTime="1922767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cell Small Cell eNB Best UL Best DL" xmpDM:startTime="1922767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) MBMS Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) MCE handles synchronized data delivery Multicell/multicast Coordination Entity (MCE)" xmpDM:startTime="1923200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EPC IP TV eNB eNB Scheduling MBMS Session Control IP Multicast Data Control" xmpDM:startTime="1923200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CoMP with Small Cells A UE can get service from multiple BSs (eNB, RN, HeNB, RRH) Can get data through" xmpDM:startTime="1923833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="multiple BSs Can send data through multiple BSs Can send data to one BS and receive from another eNB Macro" xmpDM:startTime="1923833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cell Small Cell eNB Best UL Best DL" xmpDM:startTime="1923833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) MBMS Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) MCE handles synchronized data delivery Multicell/multicast Coordination Entity (MCE)" xmpDM:startTime="1924367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="EPC IP TV eNB eNB Scheduling MBMS Session Control IP Multicast Data Control" xmpDM:startTime="1924367" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhancements in Release 12 Enhanced Small Cells Device to Device Communication (D2D) WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking HetNet Mobility Enhancements Smart Congestion" xmpDM:startTime="1924900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mitigation (SCM) Machine-Type Applications FDD-TDD Carrier Integration Dynamic TDD Inter-eNB CoMP Ref: Rohde &amp; Schwarz GmbH &amp; Co, “1MA252: LTE-" xmpDM:startTime="1924900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Advanced (3GPP Rel.12)" xmpDM:startTime="1924900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Technology Introduction White Paper,” https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/us/applications/lte-advanced-3gpp-rel.12-technology-introduction-white-paper-white-paper_230854-108294.html" xmpDM:startTime="1924900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="1924900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Small Cells Higher order modulations: Small cells Þ Higher SINR Þ Higher order modulations Þ 256-QAM Dual Connectivity: Mobile" xmpDM:startTime="1943767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="can have two radios Mobile can connect to both macro and pico cells eNB Macro Cell Small Cell eNB" xmpDM:startTime="1943767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Device to Device Communication (D2D) In 2012, 10 MHz of paired spectrum in 700 MHz was set aside by FCC" xmpDM:startTime="1943800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="for use by first responders." xmpDM:startTime="1943800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP has extended LTE to allow direct communication between first responders even when there is no tower Others can also" xmpDM:startTime="1943800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="use this facility if at least one of them is connected to a tower Signaling to inform capability and and" xmpDM:startTime="1943800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="discover other mobiles with similar capability has been developed." xmpDM:startTime="1943800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB (a) (b) (c) First Responders only" xmpDM:startTime="1943800" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking If a mobile connected to LTE discovers a WLAN access point: Carrier may want to move the" xmpDM:startTime="1943933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="traffic to WLAN APs that it owns Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) has been added in Release 12" xmpDM:startTime="1943933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="to enable this." xmpDM:startTime="1943933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Helps decide which APs to join per carrier’s preference and which traffic should be offloaded." xmpDM:startTime="1943933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="User decides whether to turn WiFi on/off ANDSF function if present in both AP and eNB decides Mobile may have" xmpDM:startTime="1943933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="built-in rules for carriers that have not yet implemented ANDSF eNB AP ANDSF" xmpDM:startTime="1943933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet Mobility Enhancements Pico cells have small range Þ Mobiles may get in/out with not enough time to have seamless" xmpDM:startTime="1944100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="handover Þ Handover failures Depending upon the speed of the mobile and traffic type, eNB may decide not to handoff" xmpDM:startTime="1944100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="call to pico cell Mobile can start early recovery from handover failures using shortened recovery timers." xmpDM:startTime="1944100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="1944100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM) Too many mobiles at a sport event Þ overload Better to prioritise traffic rather than deny" xmpDM:startTime="1944467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="all services Voice traffic is allowed but data traffic is not allowed for all users" xmpDM:startTime="1944467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Machine-Type Applications Three types of IoT: Cameras: High UL traffic, no mobility Fleet tracking: Low traffic, high mobility Meter reading:" xmpDM:startTime="1944567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Very low traffic, no mobility Signaling Overhead Reduction Reduce signaling overhead for devices with infrequent data transfer Expected UE behavior" xmpDM:startTime="1944567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="is communicated to eNB indicating expected activity time, idle time, and activity behavior Power consumption optimization Meters may be using" xmpDM:startTime="1944567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="battery Power saving mode allows them to sleep for long time" xmpDM:startTime="1944567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FDD-TDD Carrier Integration Can aggregate Down FDD band with TDD in downlink Aggregate Up FDD band with TDD in uplink" xmpDM:startTime="1944667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Use only FDD in Primary Cell and TDD in Small Cell or vice versa Generally FDD bands are lower frequency" xmpDM:startTime="1944667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Þ Used for primary In future, 32 carriers could be aggregated Paired FDD TDD" xmpDM:startTime="1944667" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD Time Division Duplexing (TDD) allows varying uplink to downlink ratio All cells in an area must synchronize their" xmpDM:startTime="1944767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="UL/DL subframes pattern, otherwise mobile’s transmission get interference from neighboring BS LTE allows 7 variations of UL/DL subframe patterns." xmpDM:startTime="1944767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="S=Switchover time from D to U Ref: V." xmpDM:startTime="1944767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pauli, Y." xmpDM:startTime="1944767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Li, E." xmpDM:startTime="1944767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Seidel, &quot;Dynamic TDD for LTE-A and 5G,&quot; Nomor Research GmbH, Sep 2015, 8 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="1944767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://nashville.dyndns.org:823/YourFreeLibrary/_lte/LTE%20advanced/WhitePaperNomor_LTE-A_5G-eIMTA_2015-09.pdf" xmpDM:startTime="1944767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB eNB" xmpDM:startTime="1944767" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD (Cont) Too many U’s or D’s in a row delay acks/nacks and affect the usefulness of HARQ." xmpDM:startTime="1945300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Release 12 added flexible “F” subframes that can be declared as S, D, or U Þ Can change every 10" xmpDM:startTime="1945300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ms." xmpDM:startTime="1945300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Interference Mitigation and Traffic Adaptation (eIMTA): Cells can change UL/DL pattern as needed." xmpDM:startTime="1945300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobiles asked to transmit at higher power if needed." xmpDM:startTime="1945300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="This will be further enhanced for 5G" xmpDM:startTime="1945300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Inter-eNB CoMP CoMP in Release 11 was restricted to eNBs connected via ideal backhaul Þ No need for network interfaces" xmpDM:startTime="1945467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="In Release 12, a signaling interface has been added which allows eNBs to interchange measurement and resource allocation information eNB" xmpDM:startTime="1945467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="eNB" xmpDM:startTime="1945467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice over LTE (VoLTE) Original LTE is not circuit switched Þ Voice needed to go through GSM or 3G circuits" xmpDM:startTime="1945600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Called Circuit Switch Fall Back (CSFB) Þ Need dual radios IP Multimedia Services (IMS) handles the call setup signaling Transmission" xmpDM:startTime="1945600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Time Interval (TTI) bundling allows to repeat the uplink transmission in 4 consecutive subframes Þ 4x power Þ Improves link" xmpDM:startTime="1945600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="budget by 6 dB Þ reduces block error rate Semi-persistent scheduling saves scheduling overhead." xmpDM:startTime="1945600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cannot adopt continuously to changing channel conditions Packet Bundling: Send only when two voice packets User Element eNB Mobility Management" xmpDM:startTime="1945600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Entity Serving Gateway Packet Gateway IP Multimedia System Home Subscriber Server=HLR+AuC Policy Control and Charging Rules Function Internet" xmpDM:startTime="1945600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Summary LTE-A meets and exceeds all requirements for 4G as specified in IMT-Advanced." xmpDM:startTime="1945733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Three key factors that affect data rate are: spectrum, spectral efficiency, and cell size LTE-A can aggregate up to 5" xmpDM:startTime="1945733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="carriers to make up to 100 MHz LTE-A has frequency reuse factor of 1 since spectrum is expensive, uses high-order" xmpDM:startTime="1945733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MIMO." xmpDM:startTime="1945733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-A uses relay nodes to cover remote areas and hot-spots." xmpDM:startTime="1945733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Also allowes Home eNB (Femto cells)." xmpDM:startTime="1945733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Code-book and non-code book precoding improves MIMO Coordinated Multipoint operation (CoMP) allows mitigation of interference at cell edge." xmpDM:startTime="1945733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CoMP can also be used with cross-carrier scheduling." xmpDM:startTime="1945733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="1945733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Reading List 3GPP, “LTE-Advanced,” http://www.3gpp.org/technologies/keywords-acronyms/97-lte-advanced" xmpDM:startTime="1946000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP, “HetNet/Small Cells,” http://www.3gpp.org/hetnet" xmpDM:startTime="1946000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP, “Heterogeneous Networks in LTE,” http://www.3gpp.org/technologies/keywords-acronyms/1576-hetnet" xmpDM:startTime="1946000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP, “Carrier Aggregation Explained,” http://www.3gpp.org/technologies/keywords-acronyms/101-carrier-aggregation-explained" xmpDM:startTime="1946000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="1946000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Summary LTE-A meets and exceeds all requirements for 4G as specified in IMT-Advanced." xmpDM:startTime="1946433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Three key factors that affect data rate are: spectrum, spectral efficiency, and cell size LTE-A can aggregate up to 5" xmpDM:startTime="1946433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="carriers to make up to 100 MHz LTE-A has frequency reuse factor of 1 since spectrum is expensive, uses high-order" xmpDM:startTime="1946433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MIMO." xmpDM:startTime="1946433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-A uses relay nodes to cover remote areas and hot-spots." xmpDM:startTime="1946433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Also allowes Home eNB (Femto cells)." xmpDM:startTime="1946433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Code-book and non-code book precoding improves MIMO Coordinated Multipoint operation (CoMP) allows mitigation of interference at cell edge." xmpDM:startTime="1946433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CoMP can also be used with cross-carrier scheduling." xmpDM:startTime="1946433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="1946433" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice over LTE (VoLTE) Original LTE is not circuit switched Þ Voice needed to go through GSM or 3G circuits" xmpDM:startTime="1946900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Called Circuit Switch Fall Back (CSFB) Þ Need dual radios IP Multimedia Services (IMS) handles the call setup signaling Transmission" xmpDM:startTime="1946900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Time Interval (TTI) bundling allows to repeat the uplink transmission in 4 consecutive subframes Þ 4x power Þ Improves link" xmpDM:startTime="1946900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="budget by 6 dB Þ reduces block error rate Semi-persistent scheduling saves scheduling overhead." xmpDM:startTime="1946900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cannot adopt continuously to changing channel conditions Packet Bundling: Send only when two voice packets User Element eNB Mobility Management" xmpDM:startTime="1946900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Entity Serving Gateway Packet Gateway IP Multimedia System Home Subscriber Server=HLR+AuC Policy Control and Charging Rules Function Internet" xmpDM:startTime="1946900" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Summary LTE-A meets and exceeds all requirements for 4G as specified in IMT-Advanced." xmpDM:startTime="2485100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Three key factors that affect data rate are: spectrum, spectral efficiency, and cell size LTE-A can aggregate up to 5" xmpDM:startTime="2485100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="carriers to make up to 100 MHz LTE-A has frequency reuse factor of 1 since spectrum is expensive, uses high-order" xmpDM:startTime="2485100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MIMO." xmpDM:startTime="2485100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-A uses relay nodes to cover remote areas and hot-spots." xmpDM:startTime="2485100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Also allowes Home eNB (Femto cells)." xmpDM:startTime="2485100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Code-book and non-code book precoding improves MIMO Coordinated Multipoint operation (CoMP) allows mitigation of interference at cell edge." xmpDM:startTime="2485100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CoMP can also be used with cross-carrier scheduling." xmpDM:startTime="2485100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="2485100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Reading List 3GPP, “LTE-Advanced,” http://www.3gpp.org/technologies/keywords-acronyms/97-lte-advanced" xmpDM:startTime="2716200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP, “HetNet/Small Cells,” http://www.3gpp.org/hetnet" xmpDM:startTime="2716200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP, “Heterogeneous Networks in LTE,” http://www.3gpp.org/technologies/keywords-acronyms/1576-hetnet" xmpDM:startTime="2716200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3GPP, “Carrier Aggregation Explained,” http://www.3gpp.org/technologies/keywords-acronyms/101-carrier-aggregation-explained" xmpDM:startTime="2716200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="2716200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Wikipedia Links https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTE_Advanced" xmpDM:startTime="2717933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femtocell" xmpDM:startTime="2717933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_Node_B" xmpDM:startTime="2717933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organizing_network" xmpDM:startTime="2717933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_over_LTE" xmpDM:startTime="2717933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="2717933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-Advanced Books S." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ahmadi, &quot;LTE-Advanced,&quot; Academic Press, 2013, ISBN: 9780124051621, 1152 pp." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dahlman, S." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Parkvall, J." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Skold, &quot;4G: LTE/LTE-Advanced for Mobile Broadband, 2nd Edition,&quot; Academic Press, 2013, ISBN: 9780124199859, 544 pp." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="C." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Cox, &quot;An Introduction to LTE: LTE, LTE-Advanced, SAE and 4G Mobile Communications, 2nd Edition&quot; Wiley, 2014, ISBN: 9781118818039, 486 pp." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ghosh, R." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ratasuk, &quot;Essentials of LTE and LTE-A,&quot; Cambridge University Press, 2011, ISBN: 9780521768702, 264 pp." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ghosh, J." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang, J." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="G." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Andrews, R." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Muhamed, &quot;Fundamentals of LTE,&quot; Prentice Hall, 2010, ISBN: 0137033117, 464 pp." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="H." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Holma, A." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Toskala, &quot;LTE Advanced: 3GPP Solution for IMT-Advanced,&quot; Wiley, 2012, ISBN: 9781119974055, 248 pp." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="X." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang, X." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhou, &quot;LTE-Advanced Air Interface Technology,&quot; CRC Press, 2012, ISBN: 9781466501522, 528 pp." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="A." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Taha, H." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Hassanein, N." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ali, &quot;LTE, LTE-ADVANCED AND WiMAX: TOWARDS IMT-ADVANCED NETWORKS,&quot; Wiley, 2012, ISBN: 9780470745687, 303 pp." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Safari book." xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="2718300" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Small Cells - Books J." xmpDM:startTime="2718600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Zhang and G Roche, “Femtocells: Technologies and Deployment,” Wiley, 2010, ISBN:0470742983" xmpDM:startTime="2718600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-Advanced Specifications TR 36.806" xmpDM:startTime="2719067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Relay architectures for E-UTRA (LTE-Advanced) TR 36.808" xmpDM:startTime="2719067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Carrier Aggregation; Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception TR 36.814" xmpDM:startTime="2719067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Further advancements for E-UTRA physical layer aspects TR 36.815" xmpDM:startTime="2719067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Further Advancements for E-UTRA; LTE-Advanced feasibility studies in RAN WG4 TR 36.817" xmpDM:startTime="2719067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Uplink multiple antenna transmission; Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception TR 36.819" xmpDM:startTime="2719067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Coordinated multi-point operation for LTE physical layer aspects TR 36.823" xmpDM:startTime="2719067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Carrier Aggregation Enhancements; UE and BS radio transmission and reception TR 36.826" xmpDM:startTime="2719067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Relay radio transmission and reception TR 36.871" xmpDM:startTime="2719067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Downlink Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) enhancement for LTE-Advanced TR 36.912" xmpDM:startTime="2719067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Feasibility study for Further Advancements for E-UTRA (LTE-Advanced)" xmpDM:startTime="2719067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-Advanced Specifications (Cont) TR 36.913" xmpDM:startTime="2719633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Requirements for further advancements for E-UTRA (LTE-Advanced) TR 36.932" xmpDM:startTime="2719633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Scenarios and requirements for Small Cell Enhancements for E-UTRA and E-UTRAN TS 36.101" xmpDM:startTime="2719633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception TS 36.211" xmpDM:startTime="2719633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Physical channels and modulation TS 36.212" xmpDM:startTime="2719633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Multiplexing and channel coding TS 36.213" xmpDM:startTime="2719633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Physical layer procedures TS 36.216" xmpDM:startTime="2719633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Physical layer for relaying operation TS 36.221" xmpDM:startTime="2719633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol specification TS 36.300" xmpDM:startTime="2719633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2 TS 36.306" xmpDM:startTime="2719633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA User Equipment (UE) radio access capabilities TS 36.331" xmpDM:startTime="2719633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="E-UTRA Radio resource Control (RRC) protocol specification TS 36.423" xmpDM:startTime="2719633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); X2 Application Protocol (X2AP) All available at http://www.3gpp.org/" xmpDM:startTime="2719633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="2719633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Femtocell Specifications 3GPP Rel 8 specifies HNB (Home Node B) and HeNB (22.*)" xmpDM:startTime="2720133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Rel 9 includes an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) capable HNB (23.*)" xmpDM:startTime="2720133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="TS 22.220:" xmpDM:startTime="2720133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Service Requirements for HNB and HeNB TR 23.830:" xmpDM:startTime="2720133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Architecture aspects of HNB and H3NB TR 23.832:" xmpDM:startTime="2720133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="IMS aspects of architecture for HNB TR 25.820:" xmpDM:startTime="2720133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="3G HNB study item TR 25.967:" xmpDM:startTime="2720133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FDD HNB RF Requirements TR 32.821:" xmpDM:startTime="2720133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Study of self-organizing networks related OAM interfaces for HNB TR33.820:" xmpDM:startTime="2720133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Security of HNB/HeNB TS 25.467:" xmpDM:startTime="2720133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Mobility procedures for HNB TS 25.468:" xmpDM:startTime="2720133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="UTRAN Iuh Interface RANAP (Radio Access Network Application Part) User adaptation signaling TS 25.469:" xmpDM:startTime="2720133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="UTRAN Iuh Interface HNB application part signaling TS 32.581:" xmpDM:startTime="2720133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HNB OAM&amp;P (Operation, Administration, Management and Provisioning) concepts and requirements for Type 1 interface HNT to HNT Management system" xmpDM:startTime="2720133" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Femtocell Specifications (Cont) TS 32.582:" xmpDM:startTime="2720600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HNB OAM&amp;P information model for Type 1 interface HNT to HNT Management system TS 32.583:" xmpDM:startTime="2720600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HNB OAM&amp;P procedure flows for Type 1 interface HNT to HNT Management system Broadband Forum TR-069 management protocol has been" xmpDM:startTime="2720600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="adopted to include femtocells." xmpDM:startTime="2720600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="2720600" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-Advanced References ITU-R Report M.2134," xmpDM:startTime="2721033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="“Requirements Related to Technical Performance for IMT-Advanced Radio Interface(s),” November 2008." xmpDM:startTime="2721033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="4G LTE News, 4G LTE Forum, LTE-Advanced and more, http://www.lteportal.com/MediaChannel/Articles/" xmpDM:startTime="2721033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Rohde &amp; Schwarz, “1MA232: LTE-Advanced (3GPP Rel." xmpDM:startTime="2721033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="11) Technology Introduction,” https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/en/applications/lte-advanced-3gpp-rel.11-technology-introduction-application-note_56280-42753.html" xmpDM:startTime="2721033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="2721033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project ABS Almost Blank Subframes ANDSF Access Network Discovery and Selection Function AP Access Point" xmpDM:startTime="2721400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="BS Base Station CoMP Coordinated Multipoint Operation CRE Cell Range Extension CRS Cell Reference Signals CSFB Circuit Switch Fall Back" xmpDM:startTime="2721400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="dBm deciBel miliwatt DeNB Donor eNB DFT Discrete Fourier Transform DL Down Link DM-RS Demodulation Reference Signal DSL Digital Subscriber" xmpDM:startTime="2721400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Line eICIC Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Cancellation" xmpDM:startTime="2721400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms (Cont) eNode-B Enhanced Node Basestation eNB eNode B EPC Evolved Packet Core FDD Frequency Division Duplexing FCC Federal Communications" xmpDM:startTime="2721833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Commission FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access GPS Global Positioning System GSM Global System for Mobile Communication HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat" xmpDM:startTime="2721833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Request HD High Definition HeNB Home eNB HetNet Heterogeneous Network HSS Home Subscriber System ID Identifier IDFT Inverse Discrete Fourier" xmpDM:startTime="2721833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Transform IEEE Institution of Electrical and Electronic Engineers" xmpDM:startTime="2721833" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms (Cont) IMS Internet Multimedia System IMT-Advanced International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced IP Internet Protocol ITU International Telecommunications Union LAN Local" xmpDM:startTime="2722167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Area Network LTE-Advanced Long-Term Evolution Advanced LTE Long-Term Evolution MAC Media Access Control MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service MBSFN MBMS" xmpDM:startTime="2722167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Single Frequency Network MCE Multicast Coordination Entity MHz Mega Hertz MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output MU-MIMO Multi-User MIMO NTP Network" xmpDM:startTime="2722167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Time Protocol OAM Operation, Administration, and Management" xmpDM:startTime="2722167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms (Cont) PDCCH Packet Data Control Channel PHY Physical Layer PRB Physical Resource Block RAN Radio Access Network RANAP Radio" xmpDM:startTime="2722400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Access Network Application RF Radio Frequency RLC Radio Link Control RN Relay Node RRC Radio Resource Control RRH Remote Radio" xmpDM:startTime="2722400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Heads RS Reference Signal SAE Service Access Gateway SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access SFBC Space-Frequency Block Code SINR" xmpDM:startTime="2722400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio SOHO Small Office Home Office" xmpDM:startTime="2722400" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms (Cont) SON Self-Organizing Network SSDL Strongest Signal in Downlink SU-MIMO Single User MIMO TDD Time Division Duplexing TTI Transmission" xmpDM:startTime="2722633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Time Interval TV Television UE User Element UL Uplink UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System UTRA UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access UTRAN" xmpDM:startTime="2722633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network VoLTE Voice over LTE WG Working Group WiFi Wireless Fidelity WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave" xmpDM:startTime="2722633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Access" xmpDM:startTime="2722633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Scan This to Download These Slides thankyou Raj Jain http://rajjain.com" xmpDM:startTime="2722967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse574-18/j_18lta.htm" xmpDM:startTime="2722967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="2722967" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li></rdf:Seq>
                     </xmpDM:markers>
                  </rdf:Description>
               </rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>
                  <rdf:Description xmpDM:trackType="TableOfContents" xmpDM:frameRate="f1000" xmpDM:trackName="Table of Contents">
                     <xmpDM:markers>
                        <rdf:Seq>
                           <rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="19300" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="0" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="0, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Device to Device Communication (D2D)" xmpDM:startTime="152233" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="1" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="75, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking" xmpDM:startTime="397300" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="2" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="150, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet Mobility Enhancements" xmpDM:startTime="598067" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="3" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="225, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM)" xmpDM:startTime="781667" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="4" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="300, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet Mobility Enhancements" xmpDM:startTime="782867" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="5" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="375, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM)" xmpDM:startTime="783400" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="6" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="450, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Machine-Type Applications" xmpDM:startTime="879833" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="7" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="525, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FDD-TDD Carrier Integration" xmpDM:startTime="1091567" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="8" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="600, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Machine-Type Applications" xmpDM:startTime="1197233" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="9" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="675, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM)" xmpDM:startTime="1197733" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="10" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="750, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet Mobility Enhancements" xmpDM:startTime="1198100" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="11" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="825, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking" xmpDM:startTime="1198500" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="12" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="900, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Device to Device Communication (D2D)" xmpDM:startTime="1198667" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="13" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="975, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="1200267" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="14" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1050, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhancements in Release 12" xmpDM:startTime="1200533" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="15" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1125, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="1200967" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="16" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1200, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Device to Device Communication (D2D)" xmpDM:startTime="1214567" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="17" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1275, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking" xmpDM:startTime="1214667" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="18" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1350, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet Mobility Enhancements" xmpDM:startTime="1214800" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="19" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1425, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM)" xmpDM:startTime="1214967" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="20" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1500, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Machine-Type Applications" xmpDM:startTime="1215100" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="21" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1575, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FDD-TDD Carrier Integration" xmpDM:startTime="1216167" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="22" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1650, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD" xmpDM:startTime="1279667" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="23" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1725, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="1584067" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="24" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1800, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD" xmpDM:startTime="1756633" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="25" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1875, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="1758000" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="26" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1950, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD" xmpDM:startTime="1794267" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="27" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2025, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="1798867" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="28" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2100, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Inter-eNB CoMP" xmpDM:startTime="1806867" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="29" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2175, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice over LTE (VoLTE)" xmpDM:startTime="1917467" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="30" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2250, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Inter-eNB CoMP" xmpDM:startTime="1918867" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="31" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2325, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="1920133" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="32" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2400, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD" xmpDM:startTime="1920300" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="33" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2475, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FDD-TDD Carrier Integration" xmpDM:startTime="1920367" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="34" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2550, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Machine-Type Applications" xmpDM:startTime="1920767" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="35" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2625, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM)" xmpDM:startTime="1920867" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="36" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2700, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet Mobility Enhancements" xmpDM:startTime="1921333" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="37" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2775, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking" xmpDM:startTime="1921467" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="38" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2850, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Device to Device Communication (D2D)" xmpDM:startTime="1921567" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="39" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2925, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="1921900" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="40" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3000, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhancements in Release 12" xmpDM:startTime="1922567" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="41" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3075, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS)" xmpDM:startTime="1922667" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="42" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3150, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CoMP with Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="1922767" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="43" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3225, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS)" xmpDM:startTime="1923200" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="44" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3300, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CoMP with Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="1923833" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="45" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3375, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS)" xmpDM:startTime="1924367" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="46" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3450, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhancements in Release 12" xmpDM:startTime="1924900" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="47" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3525, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Enhanced Small Cells" xmpDM:startTime="1943767" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="48" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3600, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Device to Device Communication (D2D)" xmpDM:startTime="1943800" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="49" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3675, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking" xmpDM:startTime="1943933" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="50" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3750, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="HetNet Mobility Enhancements" xmpDM:startTime="1944100" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="51" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3825, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Smart Congestion Mitigation (SCM)" xmpDM:startTime="1944467" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="52" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3900, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Machine-Type Applications" xmpDM:startTime="1944567" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="53" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="50, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FDD-TDD Carrier Integration" xmpDM:startTime="1944667" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="54" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="125, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD" xmpDM:startTime="1944767" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="55" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="200, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Dynamic TDD (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="1945300" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="56" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="275, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Inter-eNB CoMP" xmpDM:startTime="1945467" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="57" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="350, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice over LTE (VoLTE)" xmpDM:startTime="1945600" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="58" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="425, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Summary" xmpDM:startTime="1945733" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="59" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="500, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Reading List" xmpDM:startTime="1946000" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="60" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="575, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Summary" xmpDM:startTime="1946433" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="61" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="650, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Voice over LTE (VoLTE)" xmpDM:startTime="1946900" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="62" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="725, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Summary" xmpDM:startTime="2485100" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="63" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="800, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Reading List" xmpDM:startTime="2716200" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="64" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="875, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Wikipedia Links" xmpDM:startTime="2717933" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="65" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="950, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-Advanced Books" xmpDM:startTime="2718300" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="66" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1025, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Femtocell Specifications (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2718333" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="67" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1100, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Small Cells - Books" xmpDM:startTime="2718600" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="68" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1175, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-Advanced Specifications" xmpDM:startTime="2719067" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="69" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1250, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-Advanced Specifications (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2719633" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="70" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1325, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Femtocell Specifications" xmpDM:startTime="2720133" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="71" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1400, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="LTE-Advanced  References" xmpDM:startTime="2721033" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="72" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1475, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms" xmpDM:startTime="2721400" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="73" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1550, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" Acronyms (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2721833" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="74" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1625, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" Acronyms (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2722167" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="75" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1700, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" Acronyms (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2722400" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="76" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1775, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name=" Acronyms (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2722633" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="77" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1850, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Scan This to Download These Slides" xmpDM:startTime="2722967" tscDM:image="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="78" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1925, 56, 75, 56"/></rdf:li></rdf:Seq>
                     </xmpDM:markers>
                  </rdf:Description>
               </rdf:li>
            </rdf:Bag>
         </xmpDM:Tracks>
         <tscDM:controller>
            <rdf:Description xmpDM:name="tscplayer">
               <tscDM:parameters>
                  <rdf:Bag>
                     <rdf:li xmpDM:name="autohide" xmpDM:value="false"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="autoplay" xmpDM:value="true"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="loop" xmpDM:value="false"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="searchable" xmpDM:value="true"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="captionsenabled" xmpDM:value="false"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="sidebarenabled" xmpDM:value="false"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="unicodeenabled" xmpDM:value="false"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="backgroundcolor" xmpDM:value="000000"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="sidebarlocation" xmpDM:value="left"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="endaction" xmpDM:value="stop"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="endactionparam" xmpDM:value="true"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="locale" xmpDM:value="en-US"/></rdf:Bag>
               </tscDM:parameters>
               <tscDM:controllerText>
                  <rdf:Bag>
                  </rdf:Bag>
               </tscDM:controllerText>
            </rdf:Description>
         </tscDM:controller>
         <tscDM:contentList>
            <rdf:Description>
               <tscDM:files>
                  <rdf:Seq>
                     <rdf:li xmpDM:name="0" xmpDM:value="j_18lta2.mp4"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="1" xmpDM:value="j_18lta2_First_Frame.png"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="2" xmpDM:value="j_18lta2_Thumbnails.png"/></rdf:Seq>
               </tscDM:files>
            </rdf:Description>
         </tscDM:contentList>
      </rdf:Description>
   </rdf:RDF>
</x:xmpmeta>