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Relay Network Ethernet A B" xmpDM:startTime="1637100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="IP Network ATM ATM ATM ATM [Control] Tunnel Hdr How to de-assemble payload MPLS/GRE/L2TP - How to get to egress" xmpDM:startTime="1637100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CE1 PE2 CE2 Pseudo Wires PE1 Emulated Service Demux Field Payload Type Tunnel" xmpDM:startTime="1637100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ethernet over PWE3 over MPLS Pseudo-Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) Multiple pseudo-wires per MPLS LSP Þ Core routers use outer “path”" xmpDM:startTime="1653933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="label and not inner “VC” label PW (VC) label format is same as MPLS label with End-of-Stack=1 and TTL=1." xmpDM:startTime="1653933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="PW label is inserted/removed at the edge." xmpDM:startTime="1653933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Payload ID (PID): 5=Untagged Ethernet, 4=VLAN tagged, … 4VLAN tag put by carrier and customers may or may not be" xmpDM:startTime="1653933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="relevant for forwarding." xmpDM:startTime="1653933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Determined administratively by PE." xmpDM:startTime="1653933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Flags: Payload specific." xmpDM:startTime="1653933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FRG: Used for fragmentation Pause frames are obeyed locally." xmpDM:startTime="1653933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Not transported." xmpDM:startTime="1653933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ethernet Frame w/o FCS [Control] PW Label MPLS Label PID Flags FRG Length Sequence # 4b 4b 2b 6b 16b" xmpDM:startTime="1653933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="PW1 MPLS LSP PW2 PW3" xmpDM:startTime="1653933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="T-MPLS A new profile for MPLS designed by ITU for carriers." xmpDM:startTime="1666933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="No connectionless mode." xmpDM:startTime="1666933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="No IP forwarding." xmpDM:startTime="1666933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Minimum IP-based control plane Þ Reduce cost All LSPs are bidirectional No penultimate hop option (PHP): PHP Þ Last LSR" xmpDM:startTime="1666933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="pops the stack before giving it to LER No equal cost multiple path (ECMP) Primary LSP and Backup LSP." xmpDM:startTime="1666933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Switching within 50 ms." xmpDM:startTime="1666933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Protection can be linear or ring" xmpDM:startTime="1666933" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ethernet over PWE3 over MPLS Pseudo-Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) Multiple pseudo-wires per MPLS LSP Þ Core routers use outer “path”" xmpDM:startTime="1841167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="label and not inner “VC” label PW (VC) label format is same as MPLS label with End-of-Stack=1 and TTL=1." xmpDM:startTime="1841167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="PW label is inserted/removed at the edge." xmpDM:startTime="1841167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Payload ID (PID): 5=Untagged Ethernet, 4=VLAN tagged, … 4VLAN tag put by carrier and customers may or may not be" xmpDM:startTime="1841167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="relevant for forwarding." xmpDM:startTime="1841167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Determined administratively by PE." xmpDM:startTime="1841167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Flags: Payload specific." xmpDM:startTime="1841167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FRG: Used for fragmentation Pause frames are obeyed locally." xmpDM:startTime="1841167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Not transported." xmpDM:startTime="1841167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ethernet Frame w/o FCS [Control] PW Label MPLS Label PID Flags FRG Length Sequence # 4b 4b 2b 6b 16b" xmpDM:startTime="1841167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="PW1 MPLS LSP PW2 PW3" xmpDM:startTime="1841167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pseudo Wire: L2 Circuits over IP ATM Network Frame Relay Network Ethernet ATM Network Frame Relay Network Ethernet A B" xmpDM:startTime="1842467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="IP Network ATM ATM ATM ATM [Control] Tunnel Hdr How to de-assemble payload MPLS/GRE/L2TP - How to get to egress" xmpDM:startTime="1842467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CE1 PE2 CE2 Pseudo Wires PE1 Emulated Service Demux Field Payload Type Tunnel" xmpDM:startTime="1842467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Martini Draft 2000+: ATM over IP, Ethernet over IP SONET over IP IP Ethernet ATM PPP 1995-1999: IP over ATM," xmpDM:startTime="1844500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="IP over Ethernet Idea proposed by Luca Martini of Level 3 Communications and then Cisco IP Ethernet ATM PPP L3" xmpDM:startTime="1844500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="L2 L2 L3" xmpDM:startTime="1844500" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pseudo Wire: L2 Circuits over IP ATM Network Frame Relay Network Ethernet ATM Network Frame Relay Network Ethernet A B" xmpDM:startTime="1845733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="IP Network ATM ATM ATM ATM [Control] Tunnel Hdr How to de-assemble payload MPLS/GRE/L2TP - How to get to egress" xmpDM:startTime="1845733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CE1 PE2 CE2 Pseudo Wires PE1 Emulated Service Demux Field Payload Type Tunnel" xmpDM:startTime="1845733" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ethernet over PWE3 over MPLS Pseudo-Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) Multiple pseudo-wires per MPLS LSP Þ Core routers use outer “path”" xmpDM:startTime="1881567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="label and not inner “VC” label PW (VC) label format is same as MPLS label with End-of-Stack=1 and TTL=1." xmpDM:startTime="1881567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="PW label is inserted/removed at the edge." xmpDM:startTime="1881567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Payload ID (PID): 5=Untagged Ethernet, 4=VLAN tagged, … 4VLAN tag put by carrier and customers may or may not be" xmpDM:startTime="1881567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="relevant for forwarding." xmpDM:startTime="1881567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Determined administratively by PE." xmpDM:startTime="1881567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Flags: Payload specific." xmpDM:startTime="1881567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="FRG: Used for fragmentation Pause frames are obeyed locally." xmpDM:startTime="1881567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Not transported." xmpDM:startTime="1881567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ethernet Frame w/o FCS [Control] PW Label MPLS Label PID Flags FRG Length Sequence # 4b 4b 2b 6b 16b" xmpDM:startTime="1881567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="PW1 MPLS LSP PW2 PW3" xmpDM:startTime="1881567" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="T-MPLS A new profile for MPLS designed by ITU for carriers." xmpDM:startTime="1882033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="No connectionless mode." xmpDM:startTime="1882033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="No IP forwarding." xmpDM:startTime="1882033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Minimum IP-based control plane Þ Reduce cost All LSPs are bidirectional No penultimate hop option (PHP): PHP Þ Last LSR" xmpDM:startTime="1882033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="pops the stack before giving it to LER No equal cost multiple path (ECMP) Primary LSP and Backup LSP." xmpDM:startTime="1882033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Switching within 50 ms." xmpDM:startTime="1882033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Protection can be linear or ring" xmpDM:startTime="1882033" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MPLS-TP Joint IETF and ITU effort to harmonize T-MPLS and MPLS-TE." xmpDM:startTime="1882633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Network provisioning via centralized network management system or distributed." xmpDM:startTime="1882633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (GMPLS), which is used for other transports, can be used for MPLS also." xmpDM:startTime="1882633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Comprehensive OAM for fast detection, localization, troubleshooting, and end-to-end SLA verification Linear and ring protection with sub-50 ms recovery Separation" xmpDM:startTime="1882633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="of control and data plane Fully automated operation using NMS without control plane Þ No Label distribution protocol (LDP) or" xmpDM:startTime="1882633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Resource Reservation Protocol with Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)" xmpDM:startTime="1882633" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="T-MPLS A new profile for MPLS designed by ITU for carriers." xmpDM:startTime="1883467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="No connectionless mode." xmpDM:startTime="1883467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="No IP forwarding." xmpDM:startTime="1883467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Minimum IP-based control plane Þ Reduce cost All LSPs are bidirectional No penultimate hop option (PHP): PHP Þ Last LSR" xmpDM:startTime="1883467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="pops the stack before giving it to LER No equal cost multiple path (ECMP) Primary LSP and Backup LSP." xmpDM:startTime="1883467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Switching within 50 ms." xmpDM:startTime="1883467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Protection can be linear or ring" xmpDM:startTime="1883467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MPLS-TP Joint IETF and ITU effort to harmonize T-MPLS and MPLS-TE." xmpDM:startTime="1959067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Network provisioning via centralized network management system or distributed." xmpDM:startTime="1959067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (GMPLS), which is used for other transports, can be used for MPLS also." xmpDM:startTime="1959067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Comprehensive OAM for fast detection, localization, troubleshooting, and end-to-end SLA verification Linear and ring protection with sub-50 ms recovery Separation" xmpDM:startTime="1959067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="of control and data plane Fully automated operation using NMS without control plane Þ No Label distribution protocol (LDP) or" xmpDM:startTime="1959067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Resource Reservation Protocol with Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)" xmpDM:startTime="1959067" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="2349867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MPLS-TP Joint IETF and ITU effort to harmonize T-MPLS and MPLS-TE." xmpDM:startTime="2351100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Network provisioning via centralized network management system or distributed." xmpDM:startTime="2351100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (GMPLS), which is used for other transports, can be used for MPLS also." xmpDM:startTime="2351100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Comprehensive OAM for fast detection, localization, troubleshooting, and end-to-end SLA verification Linear and ring protection with sub-50 ms recovery Separation" xmpDM:startTime="2351100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="of control and data plane Fully automated operation using NMS without control plane Þ No Label distribution protocol (LDP) or" xmpDM:startTime="2351100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Resource Reservation Protocol with Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)" xmpDM:startTime="2351100" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="2364333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Summary SONET, SDH, and PDH networks were designed for voice traffic MPLS is used carriers to provide reliability and throughput" xmpDM:startTime="2688200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="guarantees similar to their previous networks GMPLS extends MPLS to optical wavelengths MPLS-TP is designed with OAM required for carriers" xmpDM:startTime="2688200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Differentiated services provide relative QoS guarantees using DSCP byte in the IP header" xmpDM:startTime="2688200" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Reading List Antonio Sanchez Monge; Krzysztof Grzegorz Szarkowicz, &quot;MPLS in the SDN Era,&quot; O'Reilly Media, Inc.," xmpDM:startTime="2903167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="December 2015, 920 pp.," xmpDM:startTime="2903167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ISBN:978-1-4919-0545-6 (Safari Book)." xmpDM:startTime="2903167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Bruce S." xmpDM:startTime="2903167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Davie, Adrian Farrel, &quot;MPLS: Next Steps,&quot; Morgan Kaufmann, June 2008, ISBN: 978-0-12-374400-5, 432pp." xmpDM:startTime="2903167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="(Safari Book)" xmpDM:startTime="2903167" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Wikipedia Links http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiated_services" xmpDM:startTime="2919467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Label-switched_path" xmpDM:startTime="2919467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Label_Distribution_Protocol" xmpDM:startTime="2919467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link_protection" xmpDM:startTime="2919467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPLS-TP" xmpDM:startTime="2919467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPLS_local_protection" xmpDM:startTime="2919467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPLS_VPN" xmpDM:startTime="2919467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiprotocol_Label_Switching" xmpDM:startTime="2919467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations,_administration_and_management" xmpDM:startTime="2919467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_Carrier_transmission_rates" xmpDM:startTime="2919467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_Transport_Network" xmpDM:startTime="2919467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_protection" xmpDM:startTime="2919467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesiochronous_digital_hierarchy" xmpDM:startTime="2919467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provider_Backbone_Bridge_Traffic_Engineering" xmpDM:startTime="2919467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="2919467" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Wikipedia Links (Cont) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-wire" xmpDM:startTime="2922000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resilient_Packet_Ring" xmpDM:startTime="2922000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_optical_networking" xmpDM:startTime="2922000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_policing" xmpDM:startTime="2922000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_shaping" xmpDM:startTime="2922000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Private_LAN_Service" xmpDM:startTime="2922000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength-division_multiplexing" xmpDM:startTime="2922000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="2922000" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms ADM Add-Drop Multiplexer AF Assured Forwarding ANSI American National Standards Institute ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode BGP Border Gateway Protocol" xmpDM:startTime="2923233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="CoS Class of Service CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check DSCP Differentiated Services Code Points DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing ECMP Equal-cost" xmpDM:startTime="2923233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Multipathing EF Expedited Forwarding FCS Frame Check Sequence FEC Frame Equivalence Class FRG Fragment Bit FSC Fiber Switch Capable GMPLS" xmpDM:startTime="2923233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching" xmpDM:startTime="2923233" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms (Cont) GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation ID Identifier IETF Internet Engineering Task Force IGP Interior Gateway Protocol IP Internet Protocols" xmpDM:startTime="2924267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="ITU International Telecommunications Union LDP Label Distribution Protocol LER Label Edge Router LFIB Label Forwarding Information Base LSE Label Stack" xmpDM:startTime="2924267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Entry LSP Label Switched Paths LSR Label Switching Router MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching NMS Network Management System OAM Operation, Administration" xmpDM:startTime="2924267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="and Maintenance OC Optical Carrier" xmpDM:startTime="2924267" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms (Cont) OSPF Open Shortest Path First PBX Private Branch Exchange PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy PE Provider Edge PHP Penultimate" xmpDM:startTime="2924867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Hop Option PW Pseudo-Wire PWE3 Pseudo-Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge PXC Photonic Cross-Connect QoS Quality of Service RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol SDH" xmpDM:startTime="2924867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Synchronous Digital Hierarchy SHDSL Single Pair High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line SLA Service Level Agreement SONET Synchronous optical network TE Traffic" xmpDM:startTime="2924867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Engineering TP Transport Profile" xmpDM:startTime="2924867" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms (Cont) TTL Time to Live VC Virtual Circuit VLAN Virtual Local Area Network VPN Virtual Private Network" xmpDM:startTime="2925333" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Scan This to Download These Slides Raj Jain http://rajjain.com" xmpDM:startTime="2925700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="" xmpDM:startTime="2925700" xmpDM:duration="1000"/></rdf:li></rdf:Seq>
                     </xmpDM:markers>
                  </rdf:Description>
               </rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>
                  <rdf:Description xmpDM:trackType="TableOfContents" xmpDM:frameRate="f1000" xmpDM:trackName="Table of Contents">
                     <xmpDM:markers>
                        <rdf:Seq>
                           <rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Label Assignment" xmpDM:startTime="0" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="0" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="0, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="IP over MPLS over Ethernet" xmpDM:startTime="41133" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="1" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="75, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GMPLS" xmpDM:startTime="717300" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="2" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="150, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Martini Draft " xmpDM:startTime="911067" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="3" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="225, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pseudo Wire: L2 Circuits over IP" xmpDM:startTime="1019500" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="4" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="300, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ethernet over PWE3 over MPLS" xmpDM:startTime="1085600" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="5" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="375, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="T-MPLS" xmpDM:startTime="1097533" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="6" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="450, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ethernet over PWE3 over MPLS" xmpDM:startTime="1099267" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="7" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="525, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pseudo Wire: L2 Circuits over IP" xmpDM:startTime="1099600" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="8" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="600, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Martini Draft " xmpDM:startTime="1141233" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="9" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="675, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GMPLS" xmpDM:startTime="1142233" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="10" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="750, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="IP over MPLS over Ethernet" xmpDM:startTime="1143000" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="11" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="825, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="GMPLS" xmpDM:startTime="1148200" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="12" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="900, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Martini Draft " xmpDM:startTime="1148700" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="13" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="975, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pseudo Wire: L2 Circuits over IP" xmpDM:startTime="1149233" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="14" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1050, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ethernet over PWE3 over MPLS" xmpDM:startTime="1278533" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="15" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1125, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pseudo Wire: L2 Circuits over IP" xmpDM:startTime="1530100" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="16" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1200, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ethernet over PWE3 over MPLS" xmpDM:startTime="1568533" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="17" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1275, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pseudo Wire: L2 Circuits over IP" xmpDM:startTime="1637100" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="18" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1350, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ethernet over PWE3 over MPLS" xmpDM:startTime="1653933" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="19" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1425, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="T-MPLS" xmpDM:startTime="1666933" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="20" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1500, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ethernet over PWE3 over MPLS" xmpDM:startTime="1841167" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="21" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1575, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pseudo Wire: L2 Circuits over IP" xmpDM:startTime="1842467" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="22" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1650, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Martini Draft " xmpDM:startTime="1844500" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="23" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1725, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Pseudo Wire: L2 Circuits over IP" xmpDM:startTime="1845733" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="24" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1800, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Ethernet over PWE3 over MPLS" xmpDM:startTime="1881567" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="25" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1875, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="T-MPLS" xmpDM:startTime="1882033" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="26" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="1950, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MPLS-TP" xmpDM:startTime="1882633" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="27" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2025, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="T-MPLS" xmpDM:startTime="1883467" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="28" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2100, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MPLS-TP" xmpDM:startTime="1959067" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="29" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2175, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Differentiated Services" xmpDM:startTime="2349867" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="30" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2250, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="MPLS-TP" xmpDM:startTime="2351100" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="31" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2325, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Differentiated Services" xmpDM:startTime="2364333" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="32" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2400, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Summary" xmpDM:startTime="2688200" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="33" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2475, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Reading List" xmpDM:startTime="2903167" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="34" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2550, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Wikipedia Links" xmpDM:startTime="2919467" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="35" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2625, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Wikipedia Links (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2922000" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="36" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2700, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms" xmpDM:startTime="2923233" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="37" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2775, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2924267" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="38" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2850, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2924867" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="39" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="2925, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Acronyms (Cont)" xmpDM:startTime="2925333" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="40" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3000, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li><rdf:li><rdf:Description xmpDM:name="Scan This to Download These Slides" xmpDM:startTime="2925700" tscDM:image="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png" tscDM:imageindex="41" tscDM:imageoffset="0" tscDM:imagerect="3075, 0, 75, 56"/></rdf:li></rdf:Seq>
                     </xmpDM:markers>
                  </rdf:Description>
               </rdf:li>
            </rdf:Bag>
         </xmpDM:Tracks>
         <tscDM:controller>
            <rdf:Description xmpDM:name="tscplayer">
               <tscDM:parameters>
                  <rdf:Bag>
                     <rdf:li xmpDM:name="autohide" xmpDM:value="true"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="autoplay" xmpDM:value="false"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="loop" xmpDM:value="false"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="searchable" xmpDM:value="true"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="captionsenabled" xmpDM:value="false"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="sidebarenabled" xmpDM:value="false"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="unicodeenabled" xmpDM:value="false"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="backgroundcolor" xmpDM:value="000000"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="sidebarlocation" xmpDM:value="left"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="endaction" xmpDM:value="stop"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="endactionparam" xmpDM:value="true"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="locale" xmpDM:value="en-US"/></rdf:Bag>
               </tscDM:parameters>
               <tscDM:controllerText>
                  <rdf:Bag>
                  </rdf:Bag>
               </tscDM:controllerText>
            </rdf:Description>
         </tscDM:controller>
         <tscDM:contentList>
            <rdf:Description>
               <tscDM:files>
                  <rdf:Seq>
                     <rdf:li xmpDM:name="0" xmpDM:value="m_05cip2.mp4"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="1" xmpDM:value="m_05cip2_First_Frame.png"/><rdf:li xmpDM:name="2" xmpDM:value="m_05cip2_Thumbnails.png"/></rdf:Seq>
               </tscDM:files>
            </rdf:Description>
         </tscDM:contentList>
      </rdf:Description>
   </rdf:RDF>
</x:xmpmeta>