Punahou School Alumni

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Punahou School Alumni is a list of notable graduates, students who attended, and former faculty of Punahou School.

Contents

[edit] Olympic Athletes and Other World Champions

[edit] Athletics (Track and Field)

[edit] Beach Volleyball

[edit] Diving

  • '69 Keala (Rachel) O'Sullivan (UH) — 1968 bronze medalist

[edit] Dressage (Equestrian)

[edit] Field Hockey

  • '36 James Jongeneel — 1956

[edit] Kayaking

  • '92 Kathy Colin (UH) — 2000, 2004
  • '97 Andrew Bussey (Irvine) — 2004

[edit] Sailing

  • '66 David Rockwell McFaull (Cornell) — 1976 silver medalist
  • '72* Michael John Rothwell — 1976 silver medalist

[edit] Swimming

[edit] Volleyball

  • coach Sharon Peterson — 1964, 1968
  • '66 Miki Briggs McFadden (USC) — 1968
  • '69 Dodge Parker (Long Beach) — 1968
  • teacher Barbara Perry — 1968
  • '92 Mike Lambert (Stanford) — 1996, 2000
  • '98 Lindsay Berg (Minnesota) 2004

[edit] Water polo

  • '84 Christopher Duplanty (Irvine) — silver medalist 1988, silver medalist 1992, 1996, 2000
  • '97 Sean Kern (UCLA) — 2000
  • '98 Brandon Brooks (UCLA) — 2004

[edit] Other World Champion Athletes

[edit] Professional Athletes and Coaches

[edit] Football

[edit] Baseball

[edit] Volleyball

[edit] Golf

LPGA's Michelle Wie
LPGA's Michelle Wie

[edit] Leading Medical Doctors

[edit] Professional Society and Government Leaders

[edit] Other Prominently Published Medical Researchers

  • '36* Harrison Latta (UCLA) — Emeritus Professor of Pathology at UCLA
  • '54* Cordelia Hartwell Puttkammer (Tufts) — Professor at Howard University, Working with Substance-exposed Children and My Motor Baby
  • '65 W. Jonathan Lederer (Harvard) — Professor of Physiology at Maryland
  • '66 Earl R. Shelton (Stanford) — Researcher at Syntex
  • '73 James D. Oliver III (Naval Academy) — Major and Fellow of Nephrology at Walter Reed Army Medical Center
  • '75 Nelson L. Michael (UCLA) — Colonel and Director of Retrovirology at Walter Reed Army Institute of Research
  • '78 Raymond T. Chung (Harvard) — Professor of Medicine at Harvard
  • '78 Martha Stricklin Heppard (Harvard) — martha.md, Acute Obstetrics
  • '79 Ted R. Cummins (Swarthmore) — Professor of Pharmacology and Toxicology at Indiana
  • '79 Mahesh Mankani (Stanford) — Professor of Surgery at UCSF
  • '79 Arno J. Mundt (Stanford) — Chair of Radiation Oncology at UCSD
  • '79 Annabelle A. Okada (Harvard) — Fulbright Scholar, Professor of Medicine at Kyorin U (Tokyo), Practical Manual of Ocular Inflammation
  • '79 Karen K. Takane (Michigan) — Research Professor of Medicine at U Pittsburgh
  • '80 Daniel C. Chung (Harvard) — Professor of Medicine at Harvard
  • '84 Jason T. Kimata (Carleton) — Professor of Microbiology at Baylor

[edit] Other Clinical Faculty at Top Medical Schools

  • '37* M. Neil MacIntyre (Michigan) — Professor of Anatomy and Human Genetics at Case Western
  • '50 Ray Maesaka (Harvard) — Director of Dentistry at Indiana, Maesaka Award (Indiana University School of Dentistry)
  • '52 Wilfred Morioka (Princeton) — Professor of Surgery at UCSD
  • '53 John Maesaka (Harvard) — Emeritus Director of Nephrology at Long Island Jewish Medical Center and Winthrop University
  • '63 William R. Sexson (Air Force Academy) — Clinical Dean and Professor of Pediatrics at Emory
  • '69 Clifford W. Lo (UCLA) — Fulbright Scholar, Director of Human Nutrition and Professor of Pediatrics at Harvard
  • '72 Nancy Morioka-Douglas (Stanford) — Chief of Family Medicine at Stanford
  • '75 Michelle Minetta Braunfeld (Michigan) — Professor of Anesthesiology at UCLA
  • '77 Sidney Ontai (Harvard) — Professor of Family Medicine at USC
  • '79 Scott Oishi (Washington STL) — Professor of Surgery at University of Texas Southwestern Medical School
  • '80 Elizabeth Blair (Creighton) — Professor of Surgery at U Chicago

[edit] Other Leading Educators and Researchers

General Samuel Chapman Armstrong, founder of Hampton University, one of many heroes at Gettysburg
General Samuel Chapman Armstrong, founder of Hampton University, one of many heroes at Gettysburg

[edit] Administrators

  • '28* Arthur P. Richardson (Stanford) — Provost and Dean of Medical School at Emory
  • '74 Christine Hughes (Dartmouth) — VP and General Counsel of Emerson College; counsel for Harvard and U Washington
  • '74 Marie Mookini (Stanford) — Director of Undergraduate admissions at Stanford and MBA Admissions at Stanford GSB
  • '85 Arnold L. Longboy (Hamilton) — Director of Corporate Relations at U Chicago School of Business

[edit] Law and Business

  • '31 Ronald Jamieson (Harvard) — Emeritus Lecturer of Law at U Washington
  • '54 Robert M. Seto (Saint Louis U) — Emeritus Professor of Law at Regent University, federal patent and contracts judge
  • '60 Evan L. Porteus (Claremont) — Endowed Professor of Business at Stanford, Foundations of stochastic inventory theory
  • '61 William Ouchi (Williams) — Endowed Professor of Business at UCLA, U Chicago, and Stanford, Theory Z and Making Schools Work, Chief of Staff of LA Mayor Richard Riordan
  • '70 Taimie L. Bryant (Bryn Mawr) — Professor of Law at UCLA, animal rights leader with Bob Barker funding, involved in foie gras controversy
  • '70 Andrea L. Peterson (Stanford) — Professor of Law at UC Berkeley
  • '72 Linda Hamilton Krieger (Stanford) — Professor of Law at UC Berkeley, Reinterpeting Disability Rights
  • '74 Warren R. Loui (MIT) — Professor of Law at USC
  • '82 Ian Haney-Lopez (Washington STL) — Professor of Law at UC Berkeley, The Chicano Fight for Justice and The Legal Construction of Race

[edit] Science

  • *33* Daniel F. Rex (MIT) — Lieutenant Commander at ONR and NCAR, Mount Rex (Antarctica), Troposphere and Stratosphere
  • '42* John Killeen (Berkeley) — Emeritus Professor of Physics at UC Davis, founding director of National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, Computational Methods for Kinetic Models of Magnetically Confined Plasmas
  • '42* Lawrence P. Richards (Berkeley) — Emeritus Professor of Biology at Eastern Michigan University, also Idaho State and U Arizona
  • '54* Michael J. Holdaway (Yale) — Emeritus Professor of Geology at Southern Methodist University; holdawayite in List of minerals F-J (complete)
  • '61 Herbert M. Austin (Grove City) — Professor of Marine Biology at William & Mary
  • '64 Henry W. Lawrence, Jr. (Yale) — Professor of Geosciences at Edinboro University, City Trees
  • '64 Lynn A. Sherretz (St. Olaf) — Chief Meteorologist at NOAA, Preliminary Study of Ocean Waves
  • '66 J. Vann Bennett (Stanford) — Endowed Professor of Cell Biology, Biochemistry, and Neuroscience at Duke University
  • '69 John W. Newport (Reed) — Professor of Cell Biology at UCSD
  • '74 Shannon Crowell Atkinson (UH) — Professor of Marine Biology at U Alaska, Director of Alaska SeaLife Center
  • '74 William D. Thacker (MIT) — Professor of Physics at Saint Louis University
  • '79 Laura S. L. Kong (Brown) — Director of International Tsunami Information Center
  • '79 Jonathan V. Selinger (Harvard) — Ohio Eminent Scholar and Professor of Chemical Physics at Kent State University

[edit] Logic, Philosophy, Mathematics, Computing, and Engineering

  • '59* Robert M. Harnish (Berkeley) — Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at Arizona, twenty books, including Linguistics and Minds, Brains, Computers
  • '63 Stephen R. Olson (Annapolis) — Director at Raytheon, Modeling and Simulation in Systems Engineering (see Systems Engineering references)
  • '65 Lynn Sumida Joy (Harvard/Radcliffe) — Professor of Philosophy at Notre Dame, book on Pierre Gassendi
  • '69 John P. Richardson, Jr. (Harvard) — Professor of Philosophy at NYU, four books including Nietzsche
  • '72 Bruce M. Ikenaga (MIT) — Professor of Mathematics at Case Western and Millersville University
  • '72 Patricia Sullivan Kale (Berkeley) — Lawrence Livermore computer scientist, one of the many co-authors of "Finished Sequence of the Human Genome," Nature (journal)
  • '72 Michael C. Loui (Yale) — IEEE Fellow, Professor of Computer Engineering at U Illinois
  • '72 Phillip M. Smith (Cornell) — IEEE Fellow
  • '74 John Bear (New Mexico) — SRI International computational linguist
  • '82 Chau Wen Tseng (Harvard) — Professor of Computer Science at U Maryland
  • '89 Herbie K. H. Lee III (Yale) — Professor of Statistics at UC Santa Cruz, Multiscale Modeling and Bayesian Nonparametrics

[edit] Social Science

Senator Hiram Bingham III, Professor of History at Yale
Senator Hiram Bingham III, Professor of History at Yale
Secretary John Gardner, Professor of Management, and Education at Stanford, awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom
Secretary John Gardner, Professor of Management, and Education at Stanford, awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom
Senator Barack Obama, Constitutional Law Lecturer at University of Chicago
Senator Barack Obama, Constitutional Law Lecturer at University of Chicago
  • '21*(?) Paul Linebarger, a.k.a. Cordwainer Smith — Instructor in Government at Harvard, Professor of Political Science at Duke and Johns Hopkins, fifteen books of science fiction, five nonfiction works including Psychological Warfare, Bronze Star, Army Major, helped form Office of War Information, advisor to CIA and John Kennedy, buried at Arlington National Cemetery
  • '23 Laura M. Thompson (Mills) — Anthropologist who taught at UNC, NC State, CCNY, CUNY, SIU, SFU, and UH; Malinowski Award and honorary LLD from Mills College, Toward a Science of Mankind and Secret of Culture, spouse of Indian Affairs Commissioner John Collier (reformer)
  • '43 Joyce Lebra Chapman (Minnesota) — Fulbright Scholar, Emerita Professor of History at Colorado, nine books on women and Asia
  • '63 Jonathan M. Chu (Penn) — Fulbright Scholar, Professor of History at U Massachusetts Boston, Neighbors, Friends, or Madmen
  • '63 Chalsa M. Loo (Berkeley) — Professor of Psychology at UC Santa Cruz, Chinatown
  • '63 Christine Hamilton Rossell (UCLA) — Endowed Professor of Political Science, Boston University, five books including School Desegregation in the 21st Century
  • '65 Frederick E. Hoxie (Amherst) — Endowed Professor of History at U Illinois, twenty books on Native American peoples
  • '66 Ellen Lenney (UH) — Professor of Psychology at U Maine Orono, early researcher on gender roles, oft cited, e.g., Women Don't Ask
  • '68 E. Mark Cummings III (Johns Hopkins) — Endowed Chair in Psychology at Notre Dame U, five books on child development
  • '68 Patrick Vinton Kirch (Penn) — Endowed Professor of Anthropology at UC Berkeley, elected to American Philosophical Society, nine books on oceanic and polynesian prehistory
  • '68 Patricia A. Roos (UC Davis) — Professor of Sociology at Rutgers, Explaining Women's Inroads into Male Occupations, and Gender and Work, VP of American Sociological Association
  • '70 James J. Moore (Stanford) — Professor of Anthropology at UCSD
  • '78 John (Jae Hoon) Lie (Harvard) — Endowed Professor of Sociology at UC Berkeley and U Illinois, Dean of International Studies, six books on Korea, Japan, and two textbooks on sociology
  • '83 Jennifer Hickson Frankl (Princeton) — Professor of Economics at Williams College
  • '89 Adria L. Imada (Yale) — Professor of Ethnic Studies at UCSD

[edit] Arts and Humanities

  • '55 Elizabeth Bennett Johns (Birmingham-Southern) — Emerita Professor of Art History at Penn, Pitt, Maryland, and Holy Cross; Guggenheim Fellow; books on Thomas Eakins and Winslow Homer
  • '57 Arthur H. Okazaki (Swarthmore) — Endowed Professor of Fine Art Photography at Tulane
  • '68 Leslie K. Hankins (Duke) — Professor of English at Cornell, Virginia Woolf and the Arts
  • '70 Robert J. Spitzer (Gonzaga) — President of Gonzaga College, books on ethics, leadership, and religion
  • '73 Christin J. Mamiya (Yale) — Endowed Professor of Art History at U Nebraska, current edition of Gardner's Art Through the Ages
  • '73 John B. Roeder (Harvard) — Professor of Music at U British Columbia (Canada)
  • '76 Claire C. Sanford (California Arts) — Metals Faculty at Massachusetts College of Art
  • '78 Gwen Griffith-Dickson (London) — Chair in Divinity at Gresham College (UK), The Philosophy of Religion
  • '82 Eric Selinger (Harvard) — Professor of English at DePaul University

[edit] Civil Rights Leaders

Honorable Judge Elbert Tuttle, awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom
Honorable Judge Elbert Tuttle, awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom

[edit] Other Elected Representatives, Government Appointees, Judges

[edit] US Congressional Representatives

Hawaiian Prince Kuhio
Hawaiian Prince Kuhio
US Congressman Joseph Farrington
US Congressman Joseph Farrington

[edit] Presidential Appointees

Honorable Judge Sanford Dole, first Governor of Hawaii
Honorable Judge Sanford Dole, first Governor of Hawaii

[edit] Other Representatives and Appointees

  • '23 Rhoda V. Lewis (Stanford) — early woman state Supreme Court Judge considered for federal bench according to Time Magazine, "Her honor takes the bench"
  • '54 Patricia Hudson Birdsall — Councilwoman, served as Mayor of Temecula 1992 and 1997, Patricia H. Birdsall Sports Park (Temecula, CA) named for her
  • '56* Jana Gilpin Haehl (San Francisco) — Mayor of Corte Madera 1975-1979, environmental activist, member of Barbara Boxer's staff
  • '57 Henry S. Richmond (Williams) — US Consul General for Durban (Saudi Arabia) and Nagoya (Japan)
  • '59* David A. Pabst (Dartmouth) — US Consul General for Osaka-Kobe (Japan)
  • '61 Peter J. Levinson (Brandeis) — US House of Representatives Legal Counsel, majority counsel during impeachment of Bill Clinton
  • '62 Ronald E. Cox (West Point) — Presiding Chief Judge, Washington State Court of Appeals
  • '64 Jonathan Jay Healy (Williams) — Massachusetts state legislator and State Commissioner of Food and Agriculture
  • '64* James F. Lawrence (North Carolina) — Department of State Director of Weapons Removal and Abatement
  • '75 Mary Fairhurst (Gonzaga) — Justice of Washington State Supreme Court
  • '76 David Jesmer (West Point) — US Embassy Military Attache to Syria
  • '9? E. Peter Giambastiani III (Annapolis) — chief policy advisor to Republican US Congressman Jeff Miller from Florida (son of Edmund Giambastiani II, Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff)

[edit] Military Leaders and Heroes

[edit] Army

US Army Captain Francis Wai, Awarded Medal of Honor in WWII
US Army Captain Francis Wai, Awarded Medal of Honor in WWII

[edit] Navy

US Navy Rear Admiral Gordon Chung-Hoon
US Navy Rear Admiral Gordon Chung-Hoon

[edit] Marines

USMC Major General Ross T. Dwyer
USMC Major General Ross T. Dwyer

[edit] Air Force

[edit] Entertainment

[edit] Musicians and Composers

Bob Shane, Kingston Trio guitarist
Bob Shane, Kingston Trio guitarist

[edit] Broadway Stage and Dance Performers

[edit] TV and Film Performers

Olympic gold medalist and leading actor, Buster Crabbe
Olympic gold medalist and leading actor, Buster Crabbe
Leading actress, Kelly Preston
Leading actress, Kelly Preston

[edit] Other Entertainment Industry Producers

[edit] Business Leaders and Philanthropists

[edit] Major Philanthropists

Ebay founder and philanthropist Pierre Omidyar
Ebay founder and philanthropist Pierre Omidyar

[edit] Other Charitable Business Leaders

  • '34 Richard Tam (Stanford) — Las Vegas developer, honorary LLD from UNLV, Richard Tam Alumni Center (UNLV) named for him
  • '52 Hugh T. Murphy (Berkeley) — Director at IRRI, Trustee of AsiaRice USA, development banker at World Bank
  • '52 John Bowman O'Donnell (Stanford) — decorated USAID official, nonprofit fundraising
  • '63 Christopher T. Prukop (Middelbury) — Leadership Gifts Officer, World Society for the Protection of Animals
  • '65 Erik Holtedahl (Oslo) — Chairman of Scanteam, Norwegian NGO international development consultants
  • '67 Suzanne M. Sato (Harvard/Radcliffe) — VP of AT&T Foundation and VP for Arts and Culutre at Rockefeller Foundation

[edit] Other Founders and CEOs

[edit] Other Business Leaders

  • '30 David L. Livingston (Yale) — VP of City Bank and Trust (now Citibank)
  • '43* Thomas R. Hodge (Yale) — division manager for AT&T, subject of New York Times "Retired Executives Return as Volunteers"
  • '43* Henry M. Morgan (MIT) — Partner of Innovative Capital
  • '59* E. Alan Holroyde (Stanford) — executive VP of Wells Fargo Bank
  • '66 Carter Pruyn Reynolds (Endicott) — Managing Director of Morgan Stanley, Senior VP at Bankers Trust
  • '67 Lloyd M. Oki (Northwestern) — VP at Pixsense, Senior VP at Clickmarks, Director of Sales at Compaq
  • '68 J. Eric Greenwood (Rutgers) — VP of Goldman Sachs and trustee of Foreign Policy Research Institute
  • '70 Toni Shimura (Wellesley) — VP of Eaton Vance
  • '71 John G. Ripperton (U Redlands) — Senior VP of Radio Shack, Navy Commander
  • '72 John Landers (Harvard) — VP and Managing Director of Paine Webber
  • '74 Penelope Van Niel Engle (Princeton) — VP of JPMorgan Chase
  • '74 Tedmund W. Pryor (UC Santa Cruz) — Senior VP of Captial Funding at GE Capital
  • '76 Mary Machado-Schammel (Georgetown) — Senior VP of Standard Chartered Bank
  • '77 Jeff Lum (Santa Clara) — Early VP and Director of Sales of Microsoft
  • '77 Duncan MacNichol (Princeton) — VP of JP Morgan, Senior VP of NationsBank
  • '78 Jordan Graham (USC) — VP of Cisco Systems
  • '78 Pamela Hamamoto (Stanford) — VP of Goldman Sachs
  • '78 Paul David Rezents (U Washington) — Senior VP of Heitman Capital/Real Estate
  • '79 Robert W. Hong (Williams) — Managing Director, Salomon Smith Barney
  • '83 Rainer Michael Blair (Massachusetts) — Group VP (North America) of BASF
  • '84 Nina Ebert Labatt (Stanford) — CFO of Labrador Ventures (see List of venture capital firms)

[edit] Cultural Notables

[edit] Authors and Editors

  • '39 Nancy Hartung Holmes — editor of Worth (magazine), Town & Country (magazine), photographer for Daily Mail, model, and New York socialite, author of best-seller Nobody's Fault
  • '60* Christina Goodale Grof (Sarah Lawrence) — Psychedelic literature author, spouse and co-author of Stanislav Grof
  • '64 Perrin Ireland (Randolph-Macon) — author of Ana Imagined and Chatter, arts leader with CPB and NEA
  • '65* Stephen Eaton Hume (Trinity) — author of award-winning children's books, A Miracle for Maggie
  • '67 Gerald W. Sams (Georgia Tech) — AIA Guide to the Architecture of Atlanta
  • '69* WIlliam J. Lambert III (Hillsdale) — author of at least twelve science fiction books under pseudonyms
  • '71 Richard Sia (Harvard) — Senior Editor of Congress Daily
  • '72 David Ranada (Harvard) — editor of Stereo Review and High Fidelity
  • '73 Kirby Wright (UH) — writer, honored for poetry
  • '74 Shannon Brownlee (Santa Cruz) — journalist, Associate Editor of US News & World Report, Science writing award
  • '74 Robert S. Sandla (UH) — Editor in Chief, Symphony (magazine) and Stagebill, (seePlaybill)
  • '76 Kathleen Norris (poet) (Bennington) — best-selling Christian spiritual poet and essayist, Dakota: A Spiritual Geography
  • '78* Gale Pryor (Cornell) — author of Nursing Mother, Working Mother and current edition coauthor of Nursing your Baby with mother Karen Pryor
  • '85 Allegra Goodman (Harvard) — author of award-winning The Family Markowitz

[edit] Other Cultural Notables

Republic of China President Sun Yat Sen
Republic of China President Sun Yat Sen
Lorrin Thurston, early baseball player and revolutionist against Hawaiian monarchy
Lorrin Thurston, early baseball player and revolutionist against Hawaiian monarchy
USAF Colonel Charles L. Veach, shuttle astronaut
USAF Colonel Charles L. Veach, shuttle astronaut


  • *indicates attended Punahou but did not graduate with senior class.

Numerous athletic, educational, cultural, business, and government leaders of significance to the State of Hawaii have been excluded, as well as all University of Hawaii and other State of Hawaii educators.

[edit] Notable Former Faculty and Staff

  • Nick Bozanic — former English teacher, winner of Anhinga Prize for Poetry
  • Edward Lane-Reticker — former Latin and Greek teacher, directed banking and law centers at Boston University
  • H. Wells Lawrence — former Computing teacher, commanded 339th Fighter Squadron in WWII, one of the first US pilots in the air during Attack on Pearl Harbor; Distinguished Flying Cross and Purple Heart
  • David McCullough, Jr. — former English teacher, son of noted historian David McCullough
  • Queenie B. Mills — former Director of Kindergarten, University of Illinois Head of Human Development Department, helped design the Head Start Program and programs for animal visits to nursing home residents
  • Susan Tolman Mills — former principal, founder of Mills College
  • Siegfried Ramler — former adminsitrator, interpreter at the Nuremberg Trials
  • Joe Tsujimoto — English teacher, author of Teaching Poetry Writing to Adolescents
  • Willard Warch — former schoolmaster, Professor of Music at Oberlin College, author of texts such as Music for Study and Beethoven's Use of Intermediate Keys, WWII Army Air Corps Band

[edit] References

The main reference for this page is the Punahou School Alumni Directory 1841-1991 Harris Publishing, Hew York, 1991.

[edit] Further Reading

Jack Bass, "Death of Judge Tuttle: A Hero of Desegregation," Atlanta Journal and Constitution, June 25, 1996. Page A-09 quotes a New York Times writer, Claude Sitton, "Those who think Martin Luther King desegregated the South don't know Elbert Tuttle and the record of the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals."

Lionel and Patricia Fanthorpe, The World's Most Mysterious Castles, Dundum Press, 2005. Page 107 describes Hiram Bingam (III) as "a real-life Indiana Jones."

Richard Goldstein, "Russell Reeder, 95, Leader In Invasion on D-Day, Dies," New York Times, March 1, 1998. "Col. Russell P. (Red) Reeder, who accumulated six demerits in his first two hours as a cadet at West Point, but went on to become one of its most beloved graduates... ."

Loch K. Johnson, Secret Agencies: U.S. Intelligence in a Hostile World, Yale University Press, 1996. Page 91 has Otis Pike as "an able and fair-minded person, but his committee ran amuck nonetheless, pulled in a dozen different directions ... by an overzealous staff."

William Kubey, Creating Television: Conversations with the People Behind 50 Years of American TV, Erlbaum, 2004. Page 175 quotes Allan Burns: "All the best comedy writers come from Honolulu, you know. It's a hotbed of comedy writers. ... You know, the hostility of it and everything. Plus the bad climate."

Robert D. McFadden, "John W. Gardner, 89, Founder of Common Cause and Advisor to Presidents, Dies," New York Times, February 18, 2002. Common Cause President, Scott Harshbarger, is quoted: "When Americans attend open meetings or read their government's documents, or take part in our battered but resilient public finance system for presidential elections, there is a memorial to John Gardner."

Cody Monk, Legends of the Dallas Cowboys, Sports Publishing, 2004. Page 124 says "Mark Tuinei, Bill Bates, and Too Tall are the only players ever to play 15 seasons in Dallas."

"The honor of Judge Elbert Tuttle," New York Times, June 26, 1996. "He made the court the leading edge in the fight against segregation."

Richard M. Rollins and Archibald Rutledge, Eyewitness Accounts at the Battle of Gettysburg, Stackpole Books, 2005. Page 312 details the "brave action, which aided in the great victory secured," of Captain Sam Armstrong.

Bill Stevenson, "Principle, conviction, and fate in the remarkable career of Judge Elbert Tuttle," Southern Changes 10, number 6, 1988. Quotes Tuttle: "I just recognized that this man had been convicted and sentenced to death without due process of law."

Booker T. Washington, Up from Slavery: An Autobiography, Doubleday, Page, and Company, 1907. Page 54 describes General Samuel Armstrong as "the noblest, rarest hu