1989 Abstract for work in PHILOSOPHY AND AI. AMPLIATIVE INFERENCE, COMPUTATION, AND DIALECTIC Here it is argued that the difference between expanding logical shorthand and performing inference is not exhibited in defeasible or inductive reasoning systems. Such systems merely introduce more elaborate shorthands. The difference can best be understood in terms of the license to use arguments despite incomplete search for rebuttals. What is surprising, hence ampliative, about the inference is the unintended behavior that results from the dynamics of the reasoner in limited resource situations. Then I muse about the appropriateness and challenges of a dialectical control strategy for computing entailments of a defeasible reasoning system in limited time. Why is it better than negation as failure? Why is it better than lobbying support for propositions to which we are inclined?