Wireless LAN Security


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Table of Contents

Wireless LAN Security

Overview

Security Solutions

MAC Address Filtering

Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)

WEP Details

WEP Keys

Stream Cipher vs Block Cipher

RC4

RC4 Computation

WEP Authentication w/o Key

WEP Traffic Modification

WEP Problems

IEEE 802.11i Security Enhancement

802.11 Security Protocol Stack

PAP and CHAP

Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)

EAP Exchange

RADIUS

RADIUS Messages

802.1X

EAP over LAN (EAPOL)

802.1X Authentication

802.1X Protocol Stack

Transport Layer Security (TLS)

Kerberos

Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)

Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)

RC4 Encryption Key

TKIP Message Integrity Check (MIC)

TKIP Transmission

WEP vs. WPA

WPA2 (802.11i)

AES-128 Encryption

AES-CCMP

Tunnel

GRE

L2TP

L2TP Packets

IPSec

Attack Tools

Summary

References

Author: Raj Jain

Home Page: http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/

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